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1、2022 年湖北武汉工程大学基础英语考研真题 Part I Grammar and Vocabulary(20 minutes)!a 20 points!b In this part,you have twenty multiple choice questions.For each question there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice.(1*20 20 points)1.Which of the following can be used as a central
2、determiner（中位限定词）?A.every B.half C.such D.another 2.Which of the following italicized part express the meaning probably?A.He might have been gone.B.You must be very tired.C.You might not go.D.You must finish it in an hour.3.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.What I say and think are no business o
3、f yours.B.Ham and eggs is a good breakfast.C.The secretary and assistant are absent.D.No one except two girls was listening to the concert.4.Frank,who had been driving all day,suggested at the next town.A.to stop B.stopping C.stop D.having stopped 5.Why are you taking down all the pictures?I the roo
4、m.A.am going to repaint B.am to repaint C.am repaint D.will repaint 6.That s your sister,?A.isn t it B.isn t that C.isn t she D.isn t her?7.As it turned out to be a small house party,we so formally.A.need not have dressed up B.must not have dressed up C.did not need to dress up D.must not dress up 8
5、.,I ll marry him all the same.A.Was he rich or poor,B.Whether rich or poor C.Were he rich or poor,D.Be he rich or poor 9.Do sit down and enjoy the drink with us,you?A.can t,B.don t,C.wouldn t,D.won t 10.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam,she much better results now.A.would be getting B.coul
6、d have got C.must get D.would get 11.I couldn t find,and so I took this one.A.a large enough coat B.an enough large coat C.a large coat enough D.a coat large enough 12.We had a party last month,and it was a lot of fun,so let s have one this month.A.another B.more C.the other D.other 13.Children are
7、very curious.A.at heart B.in person C.on purpose D.by nature 14.The match was canceled because most of the members a match without a standard court.A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having 15.The teacher doesn t permit in class.A.smoke B.to smoke C.sm
8、oking D.to have a smoke 16.Twenty pounds enough for such a poor family spend for a month.A.were B.being C.have been D.was 17.The president of the college,together with the deans,planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A.were B.are C.is D.will 18.Choose the most a
9、ppropriate word to complete the sentence with an imperative mood.You sit down!A.may B.should C.will D.might 19.I got to my office on time.What if your car?A.would broken down B.broke down C.breaks down D.had broken down 20.We are physical beings,and the rest of the world by the surface of our skins.
10、A.restricted/set out B.bounded/set off C.bonded/set out D.will/take Part II Reading Comprehension(50 minutes)(40 points)There are 4 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should de
11、cide on the best choice.(2*20 40 points)Passage One Question 21 25 are based on the following passage.To better understand the new historical resolution of the Communist Party of China adopted in the sixth plenary session of its 19th Central Committee,one must first look back on the Party s century
12、long historical experience.What were the endeavors the CPC has carried out over the past century?And what achievements has it made?In summing up those endeavors and achievements,the resolution notes at the beginning of its preamble:Since its founding in 1921,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has rema
13、ined true to its original aspiration and mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation.Staying committed to communist ideals and socialist convictions,it has united and led Chinese people of all ethnic groups in working tirelessly to achieve national ind
14、ependence and liberation,and then to make our country prosperous and strong and pursue a better life.The past century has been a glorious journey.To put it simply,the CPC has succeeded in doing two great things over the past century:First,it founded New China after achieving national independence an
15、d liberation;second,it has significantly enhanced the happiness of the people not least by making the country richer and stronger than ever with persevering efforts based on socialist principles.,The CPC s century long endeavors can be divided into four stages.During the period of the new democratic
16、 revolution,i.e.,the 28 years from the establishment of the Party to the founding of New China,the Party led the people through bloody battles and unyielding struggles to achieve the country s great transformation from a millennia old feudal autocracy to a people s democracy.The Chinese people have
17、since stood up,shaking off the century of humiliation,corroborating the notion that without the Communist Party,there would be no New China.,Following that was the period of socialist revolution and construction,that is,the 29 years between the founding of the People s Republic of China and the conv
18、ention of the third plenary session of the 11th Central Committee,during which the socialist system was established and the country managed to build an independent,relatively complete industrial system and national economic system on the ruins of wars,with a new world in sight.Then came the period o
19、f reform and opening up with an emphasis on socialist modernization,or the 33 years between the convention of the third plenary session of the 11th Central Committee and the 18th National Congress of the CPC,during which elements of a market economy were introduced throughout the reform and opening
20、up process.This raised the living standard of Chinese people from bare subsistence to moderate prosperity in general and marked the tremendous advancement of the Chinese nation from standing up to growing prosperous.And the most recent period,the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,ush
21、ered in by the convention of the 18th National Congress of the CPC,has witnessed historic achievements and sea changes in the country,as well as the country s transition from standing up,growing prosperous to becoming strong.During this period,the Party took into account both domestic and internatio
22、nal imperatives,and solved many tough problems that were long on the agenda but never resolved and accomplished many things that were wanted but never got done.The three periods following the founding of the PRC were dedicated to socialist construction.While each period had unique features,the Party
23、 has unwaveringly stayed true,all along,to its original aspiration of serving the people well.,The CPC s endeavors have transformed the modern history of China,putting an end to an era characterized by disunity,division,weakness and poverty,as well as foreign invasion and bullying.This has fundament
24、ally changed the fate of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.Indeed,the country s successful transition from standing up,growing prosperous to becoming strong is a telling comment on the CPC s endeavors and achievements over the past century.As the resolution puts it,the endeavors of the Party
25、 and the people over the past century represent the most magnificent chapter in the millennia long history of the Chinese nation.The resolution illustrates,from five perspectives,the historical significance of the CPC s endeavors over the past century:fundamentally transforming the future of the Chi
26、nese people;trailblazing the right path for achieving the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;demonstrating the strong vitality of Marxism;producing a positive impact on the course of world history;and making the CPC a pioneer of the times.In the context of human development,the modernization pursued
27、 by the CPC is of significant global influence.As every nation seeks its unique path of modernization,the CPC has managed to trailblaze a path that dovetails with China s actual conditions but is unique from that of the West.It only took China a few decades to complete the process of industrializati
28、on that took developed countries several centuries,which has brought about the two miracles of rapid economic growth and enduring social stability in China.This has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.,21.What is the stage of contemporary China in?A.Stage of new demo
29、cratic revolution.B.Stage of socialist revolution and construction.C.Stage of reform and opening up with an emphasis on socialist modernization.D.Stage of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.22.According to the passage,endeavors of the CPC has ended the following except.A.disunity
30、and division B.weakness and poverty C.foreign invasion and bullying D.Qing Dynasty 23.The historical significance of the CPC s endeavors over the past century includes.A.transforming the future of the Chinese people B.trailblazing the right path for achieving the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation C
31、.producing a positive impact on the course of world history D.All of above 24.In which year was the CPC established?A.1919.B.1921.C.1949.D.1937.25.What is the best understanding of the sentence As every nation seeks its unique path of modernization,the CPC has managed to trailblaze a path that dovet
32、ails with China s actual conditions but is unique from that of the West?A.Every nation has learned its own way to find a path which is unique in the world.B.The CPC has set a fix model for other developing countries to follow.C.The CPC always puts actual condition and practice in the first place.D.T
33、he CPC doesn t learn from the West.Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The cacao tree,once native to the equatorial American forest,has some exotic traits for a plant slender and shrubby.Cacao doesn t flower,as most plants do,at the tips of its outer and uppermost branc
34、hes.Instead,its sweet white flowers hang from the trunk and along a few fat branches which form where leaves drop off.These tiny flowers transform into pulp filled pods almost the size of rugby balls.The low hanging pods contain the bitter tasting,magical seeds.Somehow,more than 2,000 years ago,anci
35、ent humans in Mesoamerica discovered the secret of these beans.If you scoop them from the pod with their pulp,let them ferment and dry in the sun,then roast them over a gentle fire,something extraordinary happens:they become chocolate.And if you then grind and press the beans,which are half cocoa bu
36、tter or more,you will obtain a rich,crumbly,brown paste chocolate at its most pure and simple.The Maya and Aztecs revered this chocolate,which they frothed up with water and spices to make bracing concoctions.It was edible treasure,offered up to their gods,used as money and hoarded like gold.Long af
37、ter Spanish explorers introduced the beverage to Europe in the sixteenth century,chocolate retained an aura of aristocratic luxury.In 1753,the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus gave the cacao tree genus the name Theobroma,which means food of the gods.In the last 200 years the bean has been thoroughl
38、y democratized,transformed from an elite drink into ubiquitous candy bars,cocoa powders and confections.Today chocolate is becoming more popular worldwide,with new markets opening up in Eastern Europe and Asia.This is both good news and bad because,although farmers are producing record numbers of ca
39、cao bean,this is not enough,some researchers worry,to keep pace with global demand.Cacao is also facing some alarming problems.Philippe Petithuguenin,head of the cacao program at the Centre for International Cooperation in Development Oriented Agricultural Research(CIRAD)in France recently addressed
40、 a seminar in the Dominican Republic.He displayed a map of the world revealing a narrow band within 18 north and south of the equator,where cacao grows.In the four centuries since the Spanish first happened upon cacao,it has been planted all around this hot humid tropical belt from South America and
41、 the Caribbean to West Africa,East Asia,and New Guinea and Vanuatu in the Pacific.Today most chocolate beans come from West Africa and Central Africa.In many parts growers practise so called pioneer farming.They strip patches of forest of all but the tallest canopy trees and then they put in cacao,u
42、sing temporary plantings of banana to shade the cacao while it s young.With luck,groves like this may produce annual yields of 50 to 60 pods per tree for 25 to 30 years.Then the growers move on and clear a new forest patch unless farmers of other crops get there first.You cannot keep cutting tropica
43、l forest,because the forest itself is endangered,said Petithuguenin “World demand for chocolate increases by 3z a year on average.With a lack of land for new plantings in tropical forests,how do you meet that?”26.The flowers of the cacao plant appear.A.at the end of its top branches B.along all of i
44、ts branches C.close to its leaves D.mainly on its trunk 27.According to the passage what is true about chocolate?A.Chocolate is a man made food made from ferment and dried cocoa beans.B.Chocolate is natural fruit of cocoa.C.Chocolate is cocoa butter.D.Human only has 200 years history of making choco
45、late.28.In paragraph 3,what does the word Theobroma mean?A.food of gods B.a Swedish god C.a food of Switzerland D.a Swedish botanist 29.Which of the following place is suitable for the planting of cocoa?A.the Pacific Ocean B.18 north and south of the equator C.America D.Africa 30.In Africa,banana tr
46、ees are planted with the cacao plants in order to.A.replace the largest trees B.protect the young plants C.provide an extra crop D.help improve soil quality Passage Three Questions 31 35 are based on the following passage.Noise can never be only a nuisance.People s health can be greatly affected by
47、it.Day and night,at home,at work,and at play,noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress.No one is immune to this stress.Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it,the ear,in fact,never closes and the body still responds sometimes with extreme tension,as to a strange sound in t
48、he night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us.Indeed,because irritability is so apparent,legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement programs.The more subtle and more serious health hazards ass
49、ociated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention.Nevertheless,when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise,we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us,some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards
50、to noise,hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals.The other hazards are harder to pin down.For many of us,there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection.The more susceptible among us may experience