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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus，？Adont you Bdo you Ci
2、snt it Dis it 2I hope when you come tomorrow,you _ the reading and have something to share.Adid Bare doing Cwill be doing Dwill have done 3They didnt take measures in time,otherwise the explosions _some experts said Awouldnt happen Bdidnt happen Cwouldnt have happened Dmustnt have happened 4I forgot
3、 to register for the courses.Im one day late and most of the classes are full.What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!5The president stood by a window inside the room,_ I entered,looking over the square.Awhere Binto which Cwhich Dthat 6How long do
4、 you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year,I guess.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dthat 7 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth,his paintings didnt _ me much.A.refer to Bappeal to Cbelong to Doccur to 8It was in the remote mountain ar
5、eas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere;that Bwhen;that Cwhere;when Dthat;where 9In the forest,sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light,it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile
6、 Bbecause Cwhen Dthough 10It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part of Awhom Bwhen Cthat Dwhat 11（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross Babove Caround Dalong 12Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.Apop
7、ular Bfamiliar Cattractive Dfantastic 13I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed 14Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping
8、bags.Alifted Bhaving lifted Cto lift Dlifting 15.The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact,their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms of Bin search of Cin view of Din spite of 16She seems to prefer American TV Shows
9、 to talking to me Ato watch Bto be watching Cwatching Dhaving watched 17Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survived Bwouldnt have survived Cdidnt survived Dwouldnt survive 18I think Tom will make a good monitor,_ Id like to vote for him.Ab
10、ut Bfor Cor Dso 19While working in Kunming,he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 20-Nowadays,buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _,then our company is closin
11、g down.Afish in the air Bsit on the fence Cfly off the handle Dbeat around the bush 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer,I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner,Mertie researched exactly how
12、far apart to space her tomato plants;what kind of fertilizer to use;how to keep away the bugs,etc.Once they were planted,she took care of them daily,anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear.But,day after day,her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato pl
13、ants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated,Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes.While paying,Mertie told the farmer her troubles.The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked,“Well,what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called B
14、ig Boy,”Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,”the farmer explained.“Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge,Mertie went home wit
15、h excitement,knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience,I had to smile.She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information,she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plant
16、s.Instead,she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have“Big Boy”dreams in our hearts,yet we just dont realize that they are of the“Big Boy”variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process.Instead of waiting with excitement,we g
17、ive up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass.Frustrated,we see other peoples dreams coming true,and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer.BKeeping
18、them well apart.CWatering them regularly.DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more ti
19、me to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals.BExperiences.CTime.DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.2
20、2（8 分）Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount
21、of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多样性）,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower
22、operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding
23、 environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to
24、minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Gr
25、een roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and wa
26、ter protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about green building?AProducing no waste.BOn
27、ly using clean energy.CBeing made of new materials.DEnvironmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge.BSmall.CGreen.DLow.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment.BTo keep warm.CTo collect nature water.DTo lower costs.4、W
28、hat is the text mainly about?APromoting energy efficiency.BEnvironmental benefits.CBuilding green.DEcosystems and biodiversity.23（8 分）Samanta Schweblin,one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated(提名)by British literary magazine Granta,has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese e
29、dition of a collection of her short stories.The collection,Birds in the Mouth,has been translated and published by Shanghai-based publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is.But it is almost impossible for me;even the length is
30、 different.”says Schweblin.“When a book is translated into a Western language,I can at least understand some parts of my stories,and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation.But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978,Schweblin says she is i
31、nfluenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area,home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens,something new,strange or unknown,she thinks,“The stranger and the unknown are not always related to gh
32、osts or aliens,but can be something related to the known world,something that actually could happen.”Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites.It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Sc
33、hweblin when she was browsing the Internet,“Click,click,click,a picture of a little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes.Little by little,I developed the story in my mind,and then wrote it down”recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and blood
34、iness in Schweblins stories,she skillfully hides them,thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing,while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to _.Apay a visit to Beijing Btranslate her stories into Chinese Che
35、lp to make her book more popular Dpublish her collection 2、When mentioning her Chinese edition,Schweblin thinks _.Ashe suffers some doubt about the quality of the translation Bher Chinese edition is slightly different from the original one Cshe can understand some parts of her Chinese edition Dshe h
36、as a strong belief in her Chinese edition 3、From the passage we can tell,the author _.Ahas an appetite for writing something extraordinary Bgot the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by design Ctried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her story Dthinks her writing style is mainly affe
37、cted by some famous native novelists 4、We can probably read the passage in _.Aa textbook Ba newspaper Ca report Da science fiction 24（8 分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day.New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer,a professor in the University of California at Davis
38、,Department of Plant Biology,carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field,in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move,Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from m
39、oving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light,they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the“sun”again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room.The pl
40、ants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle,but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun,the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides.At night,the west sides grew faster as the stem swu
41、ng the other way.The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night.A plant growth-regulating hormone(激素),called auxin,appears to be a key driver.The“dance”to the sun cycle obviously slows when the
42、sunflower matures(成熟)and its flowers open up.At that point,the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.”Harmer said,adding that the bees are cold-blooded,so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morn
43、ing warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects,perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.”he said“Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow up BTo show what sunflowers
44、 genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word“staking”probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking Bfining Cgrowing Dsearching 3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new ge
45、nes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey wont grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects.BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly.DThey produce more flowers.25（10 分）Parents and kids today dress alike,li
46、sten to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I wou
47、ld never have said to my mom,Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move i
48、n separate orbits.Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeli
49、ng of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents
50、out there,but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.