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1、2023 年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-外卖小哥“拿生命送餐”题型 主要内容 1 完形填空 美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益 2 阅读理解 从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业 3 阅读回答问题 绍了外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违反交通规则 4 阅读填表 快递员高治晓登上时代周刊封面的故事 5 阅读还原 外卖人员不遵守交通规则的现象以及背后的原因和采取的一些措施 话题背景：2021 年 12 月 8 日，青岛执勤交警依法查纠电动车交通违法时，电动车外卖骑手武某跪地要求“照顾”，引起广泛关注。每
2、到饭点，城市的大街小巷、商厦楼宇就会出现外卖小哥奔忙的身影，疫情期间情况进一步加剧。当我们享受着“美味不用等”的便捷时，可曾想到这背后的辛苦与风险？“速度与激情”背后的安全漏洞可见一斑。难怪有人说，外卖小哥是在“拿生命送餐”。01（广东省佛山市顺德区 2021-2022 学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time.The public _1_ the delivery platforms to take care of the workers better.Two
3、 big online services providers,Meituan and Ele.me,have _2_ the delivery time in the past several years.A delivery worker of Meituan said,“When I first started this job,I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single _3_.Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delive
4、ry.”Some restaurants cant even cook a dish in 30 minutes.The result is that he will be _4_ for late delivery.“Our pay is cut for late delivery,”said Shu,another deliveryman,_5_ that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.Ele.me said that they would _6_ a new system t
5、hat will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time.They will allow _7_ to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer.In _8_ they will get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform.Meituan also promised to _9_ make changes to make sure de
6、liverymen are treated better.For the delivery platforms,how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n)_10_ subject.Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.1Acall on Bdepend on Cpay for Dsearch for 2Aincreased Bshortened Cwasted Dchanged 3Amenu Bdish Cchance Dorde
7、r 4Ahated Bpunished Cstopped Dtaught 5Aadding Brepeating Creading Ddoubting 6Aset up Bput up Cbring up Dpick up 7Aworkers Bproviders Ccustomers Ddrivers 8Afact Breturn Cperson Dpublic 9Afinally Bimmediately Csimply Dclearly 10Ainteresting Buseful Cserious Dterrible 02（2021安徽贵池二模）Open an App,place yo
8、ur order,and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your home this is how many people eat in China these days.According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thats equal to half of the total number of Inte
9、rnet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?Unsurprisingly,its mainly young people.A recent report that was jointly（联合）published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 3
10、4 years old.These people,who are more likely to live in small families are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.According to the National Bureau of Statistics,Chinese families have changed in size over the past
11、decade.In 2002,only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households.But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017.For small families,cooking is relatively more time and resource-consuming（耗时耗材）,so ordering food on
12、line has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more customers.According to Meituans report,the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Many delivery platforms are also offering more services
13、,and delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and flowers.As its services continue to improve,its likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.11People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?AYounger than 20.BBetween 10 and 34.CBetween 20 and 34.DOld
14、er than 30.12What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHow Chinese families have changed.BHow delivery services have improved.CWhat kinds of products can be delivered.DWhy the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.13According to the passage,_.Amost Chinese people dont cook at home Bfood del
15、ivery services need to be further improved C57.2 percent of Chinese families had less than three people in 2017 Done in two Chinese Internet users use food delivery services 03（2021重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。Now,there are more and more food-deliverymen（外卖送餐员）around us.They wear blue,red or yellow cloth
16、es and they often drive a motorbike.And most of them are always in a hurry.Some of them often break traffic rules.They drive fast on the road and run red lights.Some even make calls when driving.In 2021,the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents（事故）in Shanghai,according to Xinhua Newspaper.That
17、means every two and a half days,someone gets hurt（受伤）on the road.Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger?Many food delivery companies（公司）have many strict rules for them.For example,many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman if he cant deliver an order on time
18、.Also,many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.People believe food delivery service companies need to do something.Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules.And in Shenzhen,If a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times,then he cant do the job for the year.
19、At the same time,we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.14Are there more and more food deliverymen around us?_ 15How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021?_ 16Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry?_ 17If your order is late,will you give bad re
20、views（差评）to the deliveryman?Why or why not?_ 04（2021山东单县教学研究室八年级期中）请阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。When the world stops during the outbreak(爆发),doctors and police keep life going.So do delivery drivers(快递员).Recently Time Magazine put Gao Zhixiao,one of the drivers,on the cover(封面)of the magazine.The 32-year-old driv
21、er delivers(派送)goods(货物)in Beijing.Each morning,Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒)his motorcycle and clothes.Every day,he delivers to up to 70 families.Without drivers like him,families would go hungry and people wouldnt be able to get important things.Many of these
22、drivers also bring hope to people.One day,Gao delivered a mobile phone charger(充电器)to a hospital.The hospital had infected(被感染的)patients.Another day,after bringing medicine to an elderly woman,Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her.“Stuck(困在)in my house,I feel really upset,but seeing delivery r
23、iders outside my window gives me some hope,”the elderly women said in an interview.18_ 19_ 20_ 21_ 22_ 05（2021 年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。It seems that food deliverymen(快递员)are always in a hurry.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffi
24、c rules._23_.They use mobile phones while driving._24_.In the first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.That means almost every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road._25_.The strict rules of
25、 the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem,food delivery service co
26、mpanies need to improve their incentive systems,noted CRI Online._26_.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehi
27、cles for a whole year.ASome people are trying their best.BWhat makes deliverymen take such risks?CSome cities are also taking action.DThey drive on the wrong side of road and run red lights.EThese rude behaviors have caught the publics attention.参考答案：1A 2B 3D 4B 5A 6A 7C 8B 9B 10C【导语】本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境
28、不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益。1 句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。call on“呼吁”；depend on“依靠”；pay for“支付”；search for“搜寻”。根据“A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time.”可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。故选 A。2 句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。increased“增加”；shortened“缩短”；wasted“浪费”；changed“改变
29、”。根据“When I first started this job,I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single.Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.”可知，是缩短了送货的时间。故选 B。3 句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少 40 分钟甚至 50 分钟的交货时间。menu“菜单”；dish“菜肴”；chance“机会”；order“订单”。根据“Some restaurants cant even
30、cook a dish in 30 minutes.”可知，此处指的是订单。故选 D。4 句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。hated“憎恨”；punished“惩罚”；stopped“停止”；taught“教”。根据“for late delivery.”可知，此处应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。故选 B。5 句意：另一名送货员舒说：“我们的工资因迟交而被削减。”他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则。adding“增加”；repeating“重复”；reading“阅读”；doubting“怀疑”。根据“that sometimes they may be against the tr
31、affic rules to deliver food on time.”可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。故选 A。6 句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时送达。set up“建立”；put up“搭起”；bring up“养育”；pick up“拿起”。根据“a new system”可知，是建立一个新的系统。故选 A。7 句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。workers“工人”；providers“提供者”；customers“客户”；drivers“司机”。根据“if they are willing to wait a few
32、minutes longer.”可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选 C。8 句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。fact“事实”；return“回报”；person“人”；public“民众”。根据“get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform.”可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。故选 B。9 句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。finally“最后”；immediately“立即”；simply“仅仅”；clearly“清晰地”。根据“make sure deliverymen are treated better
33、.”可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。故选 B。10 句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”；serious“严肃的”；terrible“可怕的”。根据“how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n)subject.”可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个严肃的话题。故选 C。11C 12D 13D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食
34、品配送行业。11 细节理解题。根据第二段“showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old”可知，在中国，20 至 34 岁之间的人群喜欢使用食品配送服务。故选 C。12 段落大意题。根据最后两段“Small families depend greatly on food delivery services The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also attracted more customers”可知，文章最后两
35、段主要通过家庭规模的变化和食品配送行业的发展来介绍了中国外卖服务是如何不断改善进化的。故选 D。13 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thats equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China”可知，根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，4.21 亿中国人
36、使用在线送餐服务，等同于中国网民的一半人数，也就是说每两个中国网民中就有一个使用在线送餐服务。故选 D。14Yes,there are.15176.16For one thing,many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them.If they cant deliver the order on time,they will be fined.For another,they wish to take more orders to earn more money.17No,I wont.Because I would li
37、ke to give the deliveryman more time on the street.【分析】文章主要介绍了外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违反交通规则。14 根据“Now,there are more and more food-deliverymen around us.”可知我们身边有越来越多的外卖送餐员，用肯定回答。故填 Yes,there are.15 根据“In 2021,the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Xinhua Ne
38、wspaper.”可知 2021 年上海的外卖送餐员发生了 176 起事故。故填 176.16 根据“Many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them.For example,many companies will fine a deliveryman if he cant deliver an order on time.Also,many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知外卖送餐员总是很匆忙有两方面原因：很多外卖公司对外卖有很多严格的规定，
39、如果他们不能按时送餐，他们将被罚款；他们希望接更多的订单来赚更多的钱。故填 For one thing,many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them.If they cant deliver the order on time,they will be fined.For another,they wish to take more orders to earn more money.17 这是个主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填 No,I wont.Because I would like to give the del
40、iveryman more time on the street.1832/thirty-two 19Beijing 20Time Magazine 21get important thing 22hope【分析】本文讲述快递员高治晓登上时代周刊封面。讲述高治晓在疫情期间仍然派送物品，使人们能够在居家期间得到应用之物，而且他还将希望带给人们。18 根据“The 32-year-old driver delivers(派送)goods(货物)in Beijing”可知，他 32 岁，故填 32/thirty-two。19 根据“The 32-year-old driver delivers(派送
41、)goods(货物)in Beijing”可知，工作地点在北京，故填Beijing。20 根据“Recently Time Magazine put Gao Zhixiao,one of the drivers,on the cover(封面)of the magazine”可知，他登上时代周刊杂志的封面，故填 Time Magazine。21 根据“Without drivers like him,families would go hungry and people wouldnt be able to get important things.”可知，没有像他这样的人，人们会挨饿，而且得
42、不到重要的东西，根据 be able to 可知，用动词原形，故填 get important thing。22 根据“Many of these drivers also bring hope to people”可知，他们也将希望带给人们。故填 hope。23D 24E 25B 26C【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖人员不遵守交通规则的现象以及背后的原因和采取的一些措施。23 根据上文“and many of them dont follow traffic rules.”可知，下文应该是人们不遵守交通规则的例子，选项 D“他们开错了路，闯红灯。”符合语境，故选 D。24 根据下文“In the
43、 first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.”可知，这是引起了公共的注意，选项 E“这些粗鲁的行为引起了公众的注意。”符合语境，故选 E。25 根据上文“That means almost every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.”及下文的回答“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.”可知，此处是提问造成事故的原因，选项 B“是什么让送货员冒这样的风险？”符合语境，故选 B。26 根据下文“Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.”可知，此处是应该是对这种情况采取措施，选项 C“一些城市也在采取行动。”符合语境，故选 C。