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1、2023 年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点 71 认识消防安全的重要性 一、阅读理解 1 What should you do if there is a fire at school?Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd?Every year since 1996,on the last Monday of the last week in March,the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is
2、 held.This year it falls on March 29.It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.A 2020 survey from Peoples Daily shows that the worst accidents at school were a result of stampedes（踩踏）,fires and traffic.Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents
3、,China Education Daily reported.When facing an accident,the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered.When students around you begin to push,stand still and try to hold
4、onto something,or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side,curl your body and bend your legs.When theres a fire,you cant get outside by stairs.You can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.Stay c
5、alm and follow teachers instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don t breathe in smoke.If you take a school bus on your way home or to school,remember to wear your seatbelt and dont walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or
6、 go by bike,follow traffic rules.Wait for the green traffic light,and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1.What do experts suggest to avoid school accidents?A.Following the teachers instructions.B.Stopping the students running and playing.C.Teaching students right safety measures
7、.D.Holding a safety meeting every year.2.When theres a fire,you should do the following things EXCEPT _.A.use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose B.stay calm and follow teachers instructions C.get outside by stairs D.get to the fire escape through a fire exit door 3.What is the passage mai
8、nly about?A.How to deal with school safety accidents.B.Why school safety is important.C.Never be afraid during a fire.D.Introduce the results of a new survey.2 People know the dangers of fires.Its good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire.Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in
9、 the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.The most important plan is to check all t
10、he windows to make sure they can open them easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire.They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a
11、 hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Dont run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop!F
12、all to the floor.Then roll(打滚)!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire.There are many possible causes for fires.A clever family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dont forget to call 119 for help.4.What does the underlined word
13、“alarm”mean?A.警报器.B.计时器.C.电话.5.What will happen if you open the door when a fire happens?A.The fire will go out.B.The fire will grow more quickly.C.The door will soon be on fire.6.What steps should you take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A.Stop,drop,roll.B.Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.7.Whats
14、 the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.C.Protect Against a Fire.3 A survey shows that the number of fires in government buildings each year is small compared to home fires.This is probably because such buildings are taken good care of and managed.However,at h
15、ome after work fire safety is your own duty.For most of us who live in high-rise buildings,the safety of you and your family depends on how much you know to do with an emergency(紧急情况).When a fire happens,there is usually little time to decide what to do or how to act.The best thing is to make your e
16、mergency plan as soon as possible.Sit down with the family and prepare a careful escape project.Do remember that every fire isunpredictable.Fire and smoke can move very quickly and the situations in any part of the building may change very quickly.Smoke is usually more dangerous than fire.It can spr
17、ead throughout the building and enter your house when the fire is many floors away.Some information says it is best to leave your house immediately when there is a fire.Others say it is safer to stay there.Which is correct?Usually the best thing to do is to leave the building as soon as possible.How
18、ever,do not try to leave your house a long time after the fire alarm has sounded.There is a higher chance that heavy smoke has already spread into stairways and hallways.Never travel through smoke.You must stay inside your house and place wet towels at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from enter
19、ing.Call the Fire Services Department by dialing“119”,tell them where you are and then move to the most smoke-free room.Open the window there to let in fresh air if possible.Hang a sheet from the window to show fire fighters where you are.8.In the writers opinion,an emergency plan for a fire should
20、be made early _.A.so that the fire can be put out in time B.because we might lose our way in a fire C.because we may have little time to call 119 D.so that we can keep ourselves safe from a fire 9.The underlined word“unpredictable”in Paragraph 3 is close to _ in meaning.A.unexpected B.unlikely C.una
21、cceptable D.unchanged 10.If it is a long time since the fire alarm sounded,the proper thing to do is _.A.to try to put out the fire B.to stay inside the house C.to leave the house at once D.to sit down with the family 11.The writer wrote this passage in order to _.A.tell people some information abou
22、t fires B.teach people some skills of preventing fires C.give people some advice on escaping from fires D.show people some causes of fires in tall buildings 二、阅读判断 阅读下面短文，判断正误。（10 分）What a cold winter!How wonderful it would be if there were a fire!Fire keeps us warm.But fire is very dangerous,and ca
23、n kill us.November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.Its a time for us to learn a lot more about fire,especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself,even if it is a very small one.Get help from your parents or call 119.Tell 119 where you are and what is
24、 on fire.Listen to 119s instructions.Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room,keep down close to the floor.There is less smoke down there,so its easier to breathe(呼吸)and see where you are going.If you dont,the smoke may kill you before the fire does.Dont use the elevator
25、Never use the elevator(电梯)during a fire.Always use the stairs.An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning.It may also go wrong and keep you inside.Dont go back Never go back into a burning building.Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside,do not go back for it.Dont worry
26、 about your pets.Animals have a very good sense of smell(嗅觉).They often get out of the building before people.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）12.National Fire Safety Day is on November 9.13.If you smell smoke or see a fire,you should call 120 first.14.If there is a lot of smoke or a fire,the fire may kill you before
27、 the smoke.15.You mustnt use stairs during a fire because it may catch fire as well.16.Animals have a good sense of smell.三、完型填空 Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not careful with it,it can burn things or 17 hurt you.A bi
28、g fire can burn forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of thin paper can 18 a big fire.So please remember 19 in the dry places like woods and forests 20 throw a cigarette end on the grass and its also important for you 21 the candles in the right place.But if there is a fire in our building,wh
29、at should we do with it?The following advice can help you get outside safely.Smoke from a fire can make 22 hard to see where things are.So its important to remember the 23 out of your home.Pour some water over your clothes.Whats more,put a wet towel(毛巾)over your mouth and your nose to keep the 24 ou
30、t.Then go to the fire exit(安全出口).Try to stay low to go to the exit so that youll breathe 25 smoke.Studies show that smoke usually hurt more people in a fire.Youd better run away from the fire as 26 as you can.But you 27 rush!Or you may fall over and hurt 28 or others.Of course you should also call 1
31、19.29 the phone you should clearly tell the firemen 30 the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,dont jump out of the window.Jumping 31 more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!17.A.always B.still C.even 18.A.change B.cause C.caused 19
32、.A.not smoke B.not to smoke C.dont smoke 20.A.and B.or C.but 21.A.put B.putting C.to put 22.A.it B.this C.that 23.A.ways B.things C.shapes 24.A.air B.smoke C.fire 25.A.more B.few C.less 26.A.quickly B.slowly C.early 27.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt 28.A.you B.yours C.yourself 29.A.In B.On C.At 30.A.where
33、 B.when C.how 31.A.perhaps B.may be C.maybe 四、短文汉语提示填空 David is a fireman.Right now,he and many other firemen are going to a terrible fire at a factory.The people at the factory are a32.They want the firemen to arrive soon to put out the fire.The fire is very hot.It smells bad,and people cannot brea
34、the.The firemen are at the factory now.They are having some p33.with the fire.There are rubber tires,fertilizer(化肥),tanks of gas,and other toxic substances(有毒物质)nearby.They are very dangerous when they burn.They can p34.the air in the whole area.David learned about dangerous substances at school.He
35、knows how to help people breathe during a fire and how to carry large people.He can run and jump in different ways.Now David and the o35.firemen are coming back to the fire station.They feel happy because they put out the fire q36.,No one was hurt.They put out the fire efficiently(高效地)with the help
36、of a computer.2023 年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点 71 认识消防安全的重要性 一、阅读理解 1 What should you do if there is a fire at school?Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd?Every year since 1996,on the last Monday of the last week in March,the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle Scho
37、ol Students is held.This year it falls on March 29.It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.A 2020 survey from Peoples Daily shows that the worst accidents at school were a result of stampedes（踩踏）,fires and traffic.Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of t
38、hese accidents,China Education Daily reported.When facing an accident,the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered.When students around you begin to push,stand still an
39、d try to hold onto something,or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side,curl your body and bend your legs.When theres a fire,you cant get outside by stairs.You can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a
40、 window.Stay calm and follow teachers instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don t breathe in smoke.If you take a school bus on your way home or to school,remember to wear your seatbelt and dont walk around when the bus is moving.If you wal
41、k to school or go by bike,follow traffic rules.Wait for the green traffic light,and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1.What do experts suggest to avoid school accidents?A.Following the teachers instructions.B.Stopping the students running and playing.C.Teaching students right s
42、afety measures.D.Holding a safety meeting every year.2.When theres a fire,you should do the following things EXCEPT _.A.use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose B.stay calm and follow teachers instructions C.get outside by stairs D.get to the fire escape through a fire exit door 3.What is t
43、he passage mainly about?A.How to deal with school safety accidents.B.Why school safety is important.C.Never be afraid during a fire.D.Introduce the results of a new survey.【答案】CCA【解析】本文主要介绍了在校保持安全的一些规定，尤其是在一些紧急情况下应该如何处理。1.细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of
44、these accidents”可知，专家建议，正确的安全措施可以避免 80%的事故。故选 C。2.细节理解题。根据“When theres a fire,you cant get outside by stairs.”可知，发生火灾时，你不能从楼梯出去。故选 C。3.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在校保持安全的一些规定，尤其是在一些紧急情况下应该如何处理。故选A。2 People know the dangers of fires.Its good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire.Here are some suggesti
45、ons.Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.The most importan
46、t plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can open them easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire.They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the followin
47、g fire rules:Dont open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Dont run!The fire burns faster be
48、cause of more air.Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll(打滚)!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire.There are many possible causes for fires.A clever family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dont forget to call 119 for help.4.What
49、does the underlined word“alarm”mean?A.警报器.B.计时器.C.电话.5.What will happen if you open the door when a fire happens?A.The fire will go out.B.The fire will grow more quickly.C.The door will soon be on fire.6.What steps should you take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A.Stop,drop,roll.B.Stop,run,roll
50、.C.Run,drop,roll.7.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.C.Protect Against a Fire.【答案】ABA C【解析】本文主要就家庭如何预防火灾提出了一些建议，并着重强调了家庭消防演习中，应对火灾时应注意的几点规则。4.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring.The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知，烟雾能让这个东西响铃，然后发出很大的声