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1、2022-2023 学年第一学期期中质量检测 高三英语试题 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 14 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将第卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第卷答题卷规定的位置上 2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 3.第卷答题卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使
2、用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第卷（共 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）高三英语听力.mp3 第一节（共 5 个小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 How much is the shirt A.19.15.B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C。1.What will the speakers probably do next？A.Tour
3、Boston.B.Visit Caroline C.Watch the news 2.What is Jims suggestion about A.Raising money.B.Hiring a lawyer.C.Calling a meeting.3.What is the woman going to do this weekend?A.Finish a report.B.Look after Bob.C.Climb a mountain.4.What does the man suggest the woman do A.Find a full-time job.B.Study an
4、other subject.C.Go to evening classes.5.What is the man now?A.An online shop owner.B.A construction worker C.A computer engineer.第二节（共 15 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
5、6、7 题。6.What does Miyako want to do?A.Make a call.B.Send a card C.Hold a part 7.What is the man doing A.Making an apology.B.Giving an explanation C.Sharing an experience.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?A.The London Zoo.B.The British Museum.C.The Tower of London.9.H
6、ow many days will Maria stay in Oxford?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?A.To do a study.B.To meet a friend.C.To see her sister.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题 11.What does the woman dislike A.Fish.B.Vegetables C.Fried chic 12.What does the man find it hard to do?A.Make cakes and pies.B.
7、Stop drinking coffee.C.Eat a lot o tomatoes.13.What are the speakers talking about?A.Doctors advice to the man.B.What to eat for a good meal.C.The mans favorite dishes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?is A.Old classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Fellow workers.15.Where a
8、re the speakers A.At a hotel.B.At Bettys home.C.At the railway station.16.What is Jack doing A.Working at a restaurant.B.Cooking in the kitchen.C.Buying food for dinner.17.What will Marc probably do A.See a film.B.Go shopping.C.Visit an old town.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.What does the speaker say
9、about Castle Howard?A.It took its name from a film.B.It has been home to a family.C.It was once used for defense.19.What is special about the Walled Gardens?A.Its open every day of the year.B.Its the largest garden in England.C.Its planted with many kinds of roses.20.Who is probably the speaker A.A
10、tour guide.B.A gardener.C.A news reporter.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO.They could be your familys next vacation.Wildlife Wonders T
11、he Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africas biggest and most bio-diverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.It sustains the planets most endangered animals,including the largest remaining elephant population,cheetahs,African wild dogs,wa
12、ttled cranes,and great white pelicans.Fairy Chimneys Central Turkeys Goreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms,which often called fairy chimneys.Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone.The Goreme Open Air Museum,valley hike
13、s,cave hotels,hot air balloon rides,and guided tours are highlights for all ages.The Earliest Mummies Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks,Chiles Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypts.At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum,only a few of the 300 samples
14、are on view,while at Colon 10,visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur Fossils Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists（古生物学者）a chance to explore landscapes.Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment,the park offe
15、rs a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours,guided activities,and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs inhabited this region.21.Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?A.Beautiful villages.B.Rare freshwater fishes.C.
16、Diverse wildlife species.D.Striking views of mountains.22.Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies A.Botswana.B.Chile.C.Egypt.D.Canada.23.What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?A.Have a night camping trip.B.Explore landscapes in the valley.C.Dig for man-made dino
17、saur fossils.D.Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.B Earlier this month,British supermarket chain Morrisons announced that it would be removing“use by”dates on most of its milk.The idea behind this is to discourage people from throwing milk away based on a date，rather than sniffing（闻）and looking at
18、 it to determine whether its still safe for consumption.The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates,rather than their senses.What makes matters worse is that most dates dont mean much,anyway.Theyre assigned somewhat randomly by food
19、 manufacturers that are not held to any regulatory standards for what determines a safe date nor what expertise（专门知识）is required to make such a judgment callso it doesnt make sense that theyd be too cautious.What I find amusing,however,is that Many people seem to be horrified by this approaching abs
20、ence of“use by”dates.In fact,I never look at expiration dates when I shop.To me,its as if they dont exist.To be clear,I am not an absent-minded shopper.I pay close attention to both packaging and price.Despite having a full cart at checkout,I could tell you the exact price of every item in it.Any ti
21、me I see a clearance rack（清仓货架）at the store，thats usually where I go first because its exactly the stuff I want to buythe cheaper,the better!If theres any heavily discounted product that Id normally use,I will certainly take it.Often,Ill mentally adjust my weekly menu plan on the spot,based on what
22、I find.The handful of times I have looked at expiration dates have been for short-lived items like prepackaged salad greens.What Ive found,however,is that the dates mean little.Even a package that claims to be fresh can still have rotten yellow leaves at the bottom,which turns me off.Therefore,the e
23、xpiration date means next to nothing,but my visual assessment,combined with my intention for when I plan to eat it,is far more useful.Food is your friend.Food is not out to kill you!24.Why will Morrison remove“use by”dates on most of its milk A.To be cautious about food quality.B.To improve customer
24、s senses.C.To meet the regulatory standards.D.To reduce food waste.25.What do we know about the authors shopping habit from the text?A.She shows little interest in packaging.B.She always avoids buying discounted products.C.She cares more about the price.D.She is often careless about choosing goods.2
25、6.Why does the author give the example of“prepackaged salad greens”?A.To claim her favorite food.B.To introduce her cooking habit.C.To show the poor packaging of some food.D.To stress the uselessness of expiration dates.27.What is the best title for the text A.What Makes Us Waste More Food B.Why I I
26、gnore Food Expiration Dates C.How I Choose Food for Cooking D.Why We Need“Use By”Dates C C The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage.About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded.Thinking Hut
27、s,a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education,plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools,the first of which was completed in April 2022.The 765-square-feet structure,named Bougainvillea,will house 30 students.The construction began with the printer pouring a ce
28、ment-like（水泥状）mixture in a pattern to create the walls.The entire process took just 18 hours!The roof,doors and windows were locally sourced,and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area.Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees,a company with exp
29、erience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.Maggie Grouts,the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts,is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts.Adopted from a rural village in China when she was 18 months old,Grout realized that not all kids wer
30、e as fortunate as her and wanted to help.The idea for the 3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days,as well as the cost.This allow more sc
31、hools to be built in less time and reduces the building s carbon footprints.And these savings in time,cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure（基础设施）to help bridge the global opportunity gap.“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not h
32、ave a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal.By using 3D printing,we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,says Grouts.28.What are 3D-printed schools intended for A.Reducing construction
33、wastes.B.Helping deal with a shortage of schools.C.Providing high-quality education for local students.D.Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.29.What do we know about Bougainvillea A.It can hold more students than traditional schools.B.It is built with the help of the local government.
34、C.It features strong resistance to bad weather.D.It has a complex architectural structure.30.What can we infer about Maggie Grouts from the text?A.She raised money for kids from rural areas in China.B.She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products.bot C.She had no access to school as a child.D.She
35、is truly creative and warmhearted 31.What does the author mainly want too tell us in paragraph 4?t A.The advantages of 3D-printed schols.B.The wide popularity of 3D-printing technology.C.The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.D.The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.
36、D Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them Apparently,for some people the urge is hard to resist.However,according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),doing so could spread dangerous maybe even life-threateningSal
37、monella.So,no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem,avoid giving them a kiss.This isnt the first time CDC has warned against physically touching or kissing your poultry（家禽）.Back in 2018 Halloween，they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella.Then
38、 again,in May this year,with 474 cases reported,another warning was issued.According to interviews with 271 of those infected,77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.“Backyard poultry,like chickens and ducks,can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,”w
39、rites CIDC.These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live.You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and food,and then touching your mouth or swallowing the Salmonella bacteria.Most people who come into contact with Salmonella bacte
40、ria will experience diarrhea（腹泻），fever，and stomach cramps.Children are particularly affectedone in three sick people are below the age of five,which is intelligible given their weaker immune systems and natural love for the birds.CDC recommends that parents shouldnt let little children touch chicks,
41、ducks,or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do,they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward.Likewise,adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned,stored,and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might b
42、e easier said than donefor many people,backyard poultry are belovedbut if you really love them,stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with the Salmonella bacteria on your face.It turns out to be a bit of harm.32.Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?A.To protect th
43、e poultry.B.To show love for chickens.C.To stay safe from the potential danger.D.To get rid of Salmonella.33.How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By showing statistics.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By interviewing victims.34.What does the underlined word“intelligible probably mean
44、in paragraph 4?A.Controversial.B.Irresistible.C.Unavoidable.D.Understandable.35.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Stress the importance of affection.B.Add more background information.C.Summarize the theme of the passage.D.Provide some suggestions for the readers.第二节（共 5 小题每小题
45、 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself?Things may not always go as planned,but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to so
46、lve a problem,using whatever resources you have at the time._36 _ They can also be anything.else thats useful,such as information,advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts,the ability youre lorn with,rather than through training and being confident about your ability to fac
47、e challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.Theyre thinking about how to solve the problem._37_when we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help,it can help to build our confidence,help us feel mor
48、e independent,and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepiared next time._38_This can boost self-esteem,that is,how you feel about yourself.When youre
49、facing a challenge,try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next,think up as many solutions to the problem as you can._39_Finally,review what has and hasnt worked,so youre equipped to deal with a situation nex
50、t time.And remember,if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve,then ask a trusted adult for help._40_ A.You also learn what youre good at.B.No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.C.These may be practical things like pens and paper.D.Here is how you can be more resourcefu