《2023届江西省南昌市第二中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(含答案+听力音频).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届江西省南昌市第二中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(含答案+听力音频).pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、南昌二中 2022-2023学年度高三英语第四次考试 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)月考听力.mp3 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a supermarket.B.On a farm.C.At home.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Meet a cl
2、ient(客户).B.Translate a document.C.Prepare meeting materials.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A play.B.An actor.C.A case.4.What does the woman think of Jacob?A.Hes competent.B.Hes experienced.C.Hes bad-tempered.5.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A doctor.B.Her husband.C.Her son.第二节(共
3、 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the mans attitude towards Al?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Go to the bank.B.Order som
4、e food.C.Return home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When does the conversation take place?A.On December 15th.B.On December 10th.C.On December 5th.9.What is the womans nationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.What does the man always do on his birthdays?A.Have longevity noodles.B.Have seaweed soup.C.Go
5、out to sing karaoke.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does the woman study Russian?A.Shes interested in it.B.She wants to make more friends.C.Shes going abroad.12.What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.R
6、ead Russian aloud every morning.B.Do more grammar practice and reflect.C.Memorize the words frequently.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why will the man go to California?A.For sightseeing.B.For a wedding.C.For a meeting.15.Where are the speakers?A.In Texas.B.In Nevada.C.In Alaska.16.How much does the man n
7、eed to pay?A.$300.B.$320.C.$340.17.How will the man pay?A.By check.B.By bank card.C.In cash.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the study of people waiting for medical results show?A.Less than half reported a change in their emotional state.B.Only half of the people were anxious.C.85%of the people h
8、andled their anxiety well.19.What may happen to you when you are under stress?A.Planning your journey ahead.B.Ignoring some important details.C.Waiting to be called by friends.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Focus on something else.B.Skip your normal routine.C.Avoid searching for symptoms
9、online.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Fun Summer Books for Grades 912 Yes,even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books.Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles.
10、Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in!Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline Woodson This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s.Woodsons autobiographical poetry overflows
11、with love for her family.Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards,so it may be assigned class reading in coming years.Tunnel Vision,by Susan Adrian Jake has a secret skill.When he holds something that belongs to another person,he can locate them,wherever they are.Once the government learns of Jakes p
12、owers,it insists that he use his skill to find criminals.In this spy novel,Jake has to decide just how far hes willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others.It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.The Shadow Hero,by Gene Luen Yang Can your
13、mom force you to become a superhero?Thats what Hank Chu finds out.A Chinese American teen in 1940,Hank is unwilling to stand up to the gangs（匪徒）in his neighborhood who threaten his familys grocery store.But as the masked Green Turtle,he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight ba
14、ck.Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J.A.Buckle Things arent exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh.He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist.And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends.But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.21.Who
15、 is the text intended for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Vacationers.22.Which book best suits people who adore picture books?A.Tunnel Vision.B.The Shadow Hero.C.Brown Girl Dreaming.D.Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.23.What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common?A.Both are
16、 set in the 1940s.B.Both won several awards.C.Both will be taught at schools.D.Both reflect care for the family.B Nicole is growing up every day.As time passes by,along with the new skills mastered has come a talent for getting into trouble.After the first birthday she gets more curious,fearless and
17、 mobile,while still clueless about the consequences of her actions.Sometimes when you enter the washing room,youll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground.Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers onto the floor.One time when she
18、 was trying to pull a drawer out,it fell off on the floor.Immediately,she burst into a big cry.I understand babies dont know right from wrong,and their actions cant be considered naughty,because they learn about the world by experimenting,observing cause and effect.Im not going to stop her explorati
19、ons most of the time,but Im worried about the safety issue indeed.Before,I could deposit her in a safe spot lo keep both home and her from harm;now,no such paradise exists.And for the first time the question of discipline(纪律)has come to my mind.There is no question that children need discipline.Acco
20、rding to Magda Gerber,an infant expert,“Lack of discipline is not kindness;it is neglect.”In her eyes,loving our children does not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles.Often it is doing what feels hardestsaying“No”and meaning it.For me,carrying out effective discipline i
21、s one of the toughest tasks of parenting,a seemingly never-ending test of wills between Nicole and me.But the good thing is that,although I continue to meet opposition from Nicole when I stop her potentially dangerous actions,I find gradually she accepts limits.Now she has got the idea that theyre t
22、hings she cant play with and cant do.Cant play with laptops.Cant touch eclectic wires.Not everything into mouth.“Waiting to introduce discipline into a childs life much later than ten months could make the task much more difficult.”(What to Expect the First Year,by Heidi Murkoff)I am so grateful to
23、have this book on hand.It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.24.In Paragraph1,how does the author illustrate her idea?A.By listing statistics B.By giving examples C.By making comparisons D.By explaining causes 25.According to Magda Gerber,loving our children is_.A.doing the toughest thi
24、ngs for them B.avoiding making them feel powerful C.setting limits for them when necessary D.saying No to them as often as possible 26.What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She lacked experience as a new mother.B.She thought it easy to discipline Nicole.C.She stopped Nicoles exploration
25、 all the time.D.She hesitated about disciplining her daughter.27.What is the style of the text?A.A news story.B.A research report.C.A personal essay.D.A persuasive letter.C The entire country struggled with the unprecedented(前所未有的)heat of the July 2022 heatwave,but for the disabled,the heat hit even
26、 harder.The climate crisis is a threat to everyones health,but according to a report in 2021,people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the Unive
27、rsity of Washington,described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue.“Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic(慢性的)medical conditions,people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat,and t
28、he disabled”,notes Ebi,going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities.Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services,such as cooling shelters.Ebi also comments on the importance of making messagin
29、g on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people.“Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves,requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,”she added.Ailsa Speak,a disability and life
30、style blogger,experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy(脑瘫).“As you can imagine,when my involuntary movements increase,I get even hotter.Its just a painful circle really.”In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis
31、 and extreme weather events,people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.To prevent future death and destruction,the Climate Change Committee CCC),an independent organization handling climate change,advocates for adaptation planning,as the temperature is set to r
32、ise further due to the climate crisis and global warming.The CCCs 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change.Nevertheless,the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabi
33、lities and overheating,which thus remains to be discussed immediately and thoroughly.28.What does the underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 1 possibly mean?A.Defensive B.Adaptable C.Experienced D.Delicate 29.Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?A.Heatwaves make peopl
34、e with chronic diseases suffer most.B.The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter.C.Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves.D.Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves.30.Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?A.To share a disa
35、bled bloggers painful life.B.To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is.C.To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature.D.To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat.B.To
36、suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves.C.To tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was.D.To introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings.D Someday,shadows and light could team up to provide power.A new device uses the contrast(差异)between bright spots and shade to crea
37、te an electric current.That current can power small electronics,such as a watch or LED lights.Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadow-effect energy generator.They made it by coating silicon(硅)with a thin layer of gold.Silicon is often used in solar cells that produce electricity f
38、rom sunlight.As in a solar cell,light shining on this generator energizes electrons(电子)in the silicon.Those electrons then jump into the gold.The difference in light levels creates an electric current.Sending electrons makes a flow of current that can power small electronics.Tans team described the
39、new device in Energy&Environmental Science.Each device measures 4 cm long and 2 cm wide.That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp.In low light,eight generators power an electronic watch.These devices can also serve as self-powered motion sensors(传感器).For instance,when a toy car passed by,its
40、shadow fell on a generator.That created enough electricity to light an LED.The team compared its generators to commercial solar cells that are typically used under full sunlight.With half of each device in shadow,the generators produced roughly twice as much power per surface area as the solar cells
41、.“But it would be better to compare them to solar cells meant to work in low light,such as the silicon solar cells in classroom calculators.These are designed to use indoor light,”said Emily Warren,a chemical engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.Warren also would like to see the team
42、 measure the power the devices make over a longer time,such as a whole day.Increasing how much light the generators can absorb would allow them to make better use of shadows.So the team is working to improve the devices performance with strategies that solar cells use to gather light.32What is the o
43、uter layer of Tans energy generator?A.Gold B.Silicon C.A solar cell.D.An LED light.33.What was Emily Warrens attitude toward Tans new device?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Conservative D.Expectant 34.Which aspect of the device is the team working on at present?A.Its better use of solar cells.B.Its means o
44、f locating shadows.C.Its efficiency in light absorbing.D.Its application to the households.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Renewable Energy Usage on the Rise B.Shadow Effect Can Produce Electricity C.A New Device to Harvest Solar Energy D.Shadow Energy May Replace Solar Energy 第二节（共 5 小题；每小
45、题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 I didnt just read a book in print,on an e-reader or even on a mobile phone.Instead,I read a book on dozens of devices.I was not trying to set a Guinness World Record.I wanted to answer a question I often hear：_36_?So I set out to try them all,re
46、ading a chapter on each：the Amazon Kindle,the first and second generation Apple iPads and mobile phones.To be fair,I also read a chapter in that old-fashioned forma print book.The book I chose was The Alienist.For the first chapter,I turned to an Amazon Kindle._37_.The kindle is light.Its six-inch s
47、creen is the perfect size for reading,and reading on its black-and-white-E-Ink display doesnt harm your eyes._38_,and on average you charge the device only once a month.My only complaint with the Kindle design was the placement of the keyboard at the bottom of the device.Despite the small screen on
48、a mobile phone,I found reading on one to be simple and satisfactory._39_,but all of the phones on which I read chapters felt somewhat similar.If I had wanted to,I could have bought my book through dozens of e-book apps in the Apple App Store.Most are free and offer access to thousands of free e-book
49、s or paid versions.Both iPads l&2 offer an immersive(身临其境的)reading experience.I found myself jumping back and forth between my book and the web,looking up old facts and pictures of New York City._40_.For the last chapters of the book,I read the print one,which is still my favorite choice.Since we ar
50、e comparing devices So I guess I need to choose one.In the end it might come down to Kindle.But if money is tight,go for print.My used print book cost only$4 from Amazon.A.Battery life is outstanding B.Should students make use of the devices to read C.Shopping on Amazon for the Kindle is simple D.Wh