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1、2023 年福建大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.男性患者，消瘦，查体左侧腹部触到一实体样包块，有弹性，随呼吸上下移动，患者诉有恶心感，该包块是 A肝 B脾 C肾 D结肠 E肠系膜淋巴结 2.在 Access 中需要发布数据库中的数据的时候，可以采用的对象是_。A数据访问页 B表 C窗体 D查询 3.The exponent of the concept communicative competence is_.AHymes BCh
2、omsky CHalliday DLabov 4.The National Day of the United States falls on_.AJuly 14 BMay 4 CJune 14 DJuly 4 5.Robinson Crusoe by_laid a foundation for British realistic tradition of novels.AJonathan Swift BCharles Dickens CHenry Fielding DDaniel Defoe 6.Which of the following statements is NOT true AT
3、he American senators are elected in rotation for six years.BThe American president is elected in November each leap year.CAn American vice president does not function unless through the chance of the presidents death.DThe American presidents veto cant be overridden by the Congress.7.Ezra Pound was a
4、 poet excelling at_.Aromanticism Bsurrealism Cimagism Dimpressionism 8.This orphan has a father.is an example of _.Acontradiction Binconsistency Ctautology Dimplicature 9.The maxim of manner is a subcategory of _.Aspeech act Bpolite principle Ccooperative principle Dacquisition rule 10.The founder o
5、f the American drama is _.AArthur Miller BEugene O Neill CTennesee Williams DClifford Odets 11.British _ is one of the four major news agencies in the west.AReuters BPress Association CExternal Financial DI.T.C 12.What is the full name of B.B.C ABritish Broadcasting Cooperation BBritish Broadcasting
6、 Company CBritish Broadcasting Corporation DBritish Broadway Cooperation 13.The Independence Day is _.AJuly 14th BJuly 24th CJuly 5th DJuly 4th 14.During the Second World War,Roosevelt,Stalin and Churchill met at _.ATeheran,Yalta and Potsdam BTeheran and Yalta CYalta,Potsdam and Berlin DTeheran and
7、Potsdam 15.In Britain,popular newspapers are also called _.Atabloids Bquality Cbroadsheets Djunk 16.The full name of MIT is _.AMassachusetts Institute of Technicology BManchester Institute of Technology CMassachusetts Institute of Technology DMachester Institute of Technicology 17.F.Scott Fitzgerald
8、 is not the author of _.AThis Side of Paradise BTender is the Night CThe Great Gatsby DIn Our Time 18.Henry James was regarded as one of the pioneers of _,and had great influence on the age that followed.Ablack humour Bexistential novel Cpsychoanalytical novel Dpsychological novel 19.Lead(metal)and
9、lead(dogs head)are spelt in the same way,but pronounced differently.This kind of sense relation is called _ Apolysemy Bantonymy Chomonymy Dhyponymy 20.Walt Whitman helped to promote the development of _.Asonnet Bcouplet Cblank verse Dfree verse 21.In Britain the real power was in _.Athe Monarch Bthe
10、 Home of Lords Cthe House of Commons Dthe Queen 22.Grammatical context refers to _ in which a word is used.Avocabulary Bgrammar Csemantic pattern Dsyntactic structure 23.The head of the British Government is the _.AQueen BPrime Minister CGovernor in General DQueen Regent 24.The most striking phoneti
11、c difference between American and British English is the pronunciation of _ in words.Ar Ba Cwh Der 25.The best known Australian animal is _.Abear Bkangaroo Chare Delephant 26.To err is human,to forgive,divine,A little learning is a dangerous thing are taken from the poems written by _.AJohn Milton B
12、Fransis Bacon CWilliam Shakespeare DAlexander Pope 27.The Federal Government is the central government of the United States.It is divided into three branches:the Executive,the Legislative,and the _.AJudicial BJustified CLaw DJudicious 28.The United States bought Louisiana from AFrance BSpain CBritai
13、n DMexico 29._ is regarded as the most English of all games.AFootball BRugby CBasketball DCricket 30.Speakers Comer located in _,where speaker can deliver their eloquent speech.ABritish Museum BWestminster CHyde Park DGreater London 31.Which city is located in the west coast of the U.S.ANew York.BDe
14、troit.CMiami.DLos Angels.32.Which of the following is not a character of acquisition AUse textbook.BConducted with no careful schedules.CLearn language subconsciously.DConcentrate on meaning.33.The heir to the Britain Crown is also called _.APrince of Scotland BPrince of Wales CPrince of Westminster
15、 DPrince of England 34._ is the author of Scarlet Letter.AHawthorne BMark Twain CMelville DCooper 35.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _ in American literature.Athe Age of Colonicalisrn Bthe Age of Romanticism Cthe Age of Realism Dthe Age of Modernism 36.The meaning of wor
16、ds may change with time,and deer is a example of Awidening of meaning Bnarrowing of meaning Cmeaning shift Dloss of meaning 37.Westminster Palace is the seat of _.ABritish Houses of Parliament Bthe prime minister s office Ccrown s residence DChristian organization 38._ refers to the study of the int
17、ernal structure of words,and the rules by which words are formed.ASemantics BSyntax CPhonology DMorphology 39.In Anglo-Saxon period,Beowulf represented the _ poetry.Apagan Breligious Cromantic Dsentimental 40.New Zealand is a large,long group of islands in the _ Pacific Ocean.ASouth-west BSouth-east
18、 CNorth-west DNorth-east 41.Which of the following can NOT be the synonym of the word father AOld man.BDaddy,CDad.DParent.42.Which of the following statements is NOT true AWales was invaded by the Romans.BWales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons.CWales was conquered by the Normans.DWales was threatene
19、d by the English.43.The two oldest universities in Britain are _ and _.AOxford;Yale BHarvard;Edinburgh CCambridge;Oxford DHarvard;Cambridge 44.Who was the only good writer of America in the colonial period AJohn Cotton.BRoger Williams_ CThomas Jefferson.DBenjamin Franklin.45.What was Shakespeares fi
20、rst original play written in about 1590 AHamlet.BThe Merchant of Venice.CKing Henry VI.DKing Lear.46.Pride and Prejudice was written by _.AJane Austen BEmily Bronte CJane Eyre DCharlotte Bronte 47.The first European settlement on Australia began in _.A1901 B1788 C1770 D1787 48.In the idiom in good f
21、eather,we change good into high,full without changing meaning.This change of constituent is known as _.Aaddition Breplacement Cposition-shifting Dvariation 49.The famous spy story books about the hero James Bond(007)are written by _.AAgatha Christie BDorothy Sayers CIan Fleming DConan Doyle 50.The most obvious and rapid change in the development of a language takes place in the area of Apronunciation Bvocabulary Cgrammar Dspeech