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1、2023 年内蒙古公共英语考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为 2 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 49 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.I didnt _ the meeting because I was ill.Ajoin Benter Cattend Dappear 2.The market sells mainly fruit,vegetables and dairy _.Aproduce Bproduction Coutput Dstocks 3.Anthropologists usually study
2、 simple,unindustrialized societies because the number of _ is limited.Avehicles Bvariables Cvarieties Dsystems 4.His tone _ his real feelings more than his words.Aparaphrased Bconformed Cperformed Dconveyed 5.The man laughed because _.Ahis friends who came to see him off got on the train instead of
3、him Bit was funny to miss Che didnt really want to go to London Dhis friends didnt have to go to London 6.The guard told the three people that there _.Awas a train in the evening Bwere trains all night Cwas a train every sixty minutes Dwere no train in the evening 7.They couldnt get the train becaus
4、e _.Athey had a drink Bthey went to the bar Cthe train left too soon Dthey left the bar too late 8.Most teams play games in _.Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter 9.The three men missed the train _.Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times 10.When do the best play again AAt Christmas.BBefore the season ends.
5、COn New Years Day.DOn the last day of the season.11.If a team wants to get points,it has to move the ball _.A10 yards B40 yards Caway from its own end Dto the other end 12.In American football players can _.Aonly kick the ball Bonly throw the ball Conly carry the ball Dkick,throw and carry the ball
6、13.A number of predictions can be disproved by Aobservations Bexperiments Ctheories Dhypotheses 14.Newtons theory of gravity was corrected by Einsteins theory because of _.Aa new hypothesis about gravity Bcareful measurements of Mercurys motion Cnew practical considerations of Newtons theory Dnewly
7、predicted observations 15.A good title for this passage is _.AThe History of Physical Science BKarl Poppers Physical Theory CThe Philosophy of Science DEinsteins Theory of Science 16.The theoretical separation of living,working,traffic and recreation has led to _.Athe disproportion of recreation fac
8、ilities in the neighborhood Bthe location of recreation facilities far from home C relatively little attention for recreative possibilities Dthe improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood 17.Which statement is true AEinsteins general theory of relativity will survive any observation
9、s to be found.BThe general theory of relativity is not an extention of the theory of gravity.CThe general theory of relativity may be disproved or falsified.DThe general theory of relativity has completely replaced the theory of gravity.18.According to the author,greenspace facilities should be desi
10、gned in such a way that _.A more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspect Bmore and more people might have access to them Can increasing number of recreative activities might be developed D recreative activities might be brought into our homes 19.The author suggests that the recreativ
11、e possibilities of greenspace should be provided _.Ain special areas Bin the suburbs Cin the neighborhood of the house Din gardens and parks 20.According to the author,the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _.Ais still unknown Bis being closely studied Cis usually neglected Dhas been
12、 fully recognized 21.Clouds are formed from _.Awater vapor Bevaporation Cthe hydrologic cycle Dgroundwater 22.The best title for this passage is _.AWater Conservation BThe Hydrologic Cycle CUnderground Water DPolluted Groundwater 23.The amount of groundwater is _.Aabout 95%of all groundwater Bless t
13、han 5%of all water C0.05%of above groundwater D95%of above groundwater 24.The supply of groundwater is getting low because of _.Aconservation Btoxic waste Cpollution Dpopulation increase 25.The man idea of this passage is_.Atraffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.B thousands of people in th
14、e world are killed each year.Cthe laws of some countries about driving are too lax.Donly stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.26.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents ABuild more highways.BStricter driving tests.CTest drivers every three years.DRaise age
15、limit and lay down safety specifications.27.What does the author think of society toward motorists ASociety smiles on the motorists.BHuge car parks are built in the cities and towns.CVictims of accidents are nothing.DSociety condones their rude driving.28.Why does the author say his car becomes the
16、extension of his personality ADriving can show his real self.BDriving can show the other part of his personality CDriving can bring out his character.DHis car embodies his temper.29.From the last paragraph we know that_.Aforgetfulness is a response to learning Bthe memory storage system is an exactl
17、y balanced input-output system Cmemory is a compensation for forgetting Dthe capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs 30.In this article,the author tries to interpret the function of_.Aremembering Bforgetting Cadapting Dexperiencing 31.The attitude of the author is_.A
18、ironical Bcritical Cappealing Dmilitant 32.Which is the proper explanation of the word fade(Line 2,Para.3)ADisappear.BDecrease.CDemonstrate.DDeclare.33.According to the text,if a person never forgot,_.Ahe would survive best Bhe would have a lot of trouble Chis ability to learn would be enhanced Dthe
19、 evolution of memory would stop 34.From the evolutionary point of view,_.Aforgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously in adaptive Bif a person is very forgetful he must be very adaptive Cthe gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability D sudden forgetting m
20、ay bring about adaptive consequences 35.The function of legal systems according to the passage is_.Ato control violence within a society Bto protect the world from chaos Cto free society from the idea of revenge Dto give the government absolute power 36.What does the author mean by saying in legal s
21、ystems the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused(Lines 4-5,Para.2)ALegal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.BOffenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.CVictims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D Punishm
22、ent is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.37.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that_.Ait threatens the existing social systems Bit is influenced by society Cit has roots in religious conflicts Dit is directed against institutions of law 38.The word allegi
23、ance(Line 5-6,Para.3)is closest in meaning to_.Aloyalty.Bobjective.Csurvival.Dmotive.39.What can we learn from the last paragraph AGovernments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.BIn times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.CIn times of war governments im
24、pose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.40.Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because_.Athey are too poor to build beautiful hotels on them Bthey have to cut down trees in order to build
25、 hotels on them Cthey have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banks Dthey are lacking experience of building hotels 41.What would happen to some countries if they dont have tourism ATheir economies would be mined.BIt would keep their economies going.C There would be no more environmental poll
26、ution there.DPeople have no chance to travel there.42.The local people sometimes kill tourists when_.Athe tourists are much richer than themselves Bthe tourists are robbed Cthe tourists do not enjoy local customs and habits Dthe tourists resist attempts to rob them 43.The profits from some hotels un
27、fortunately go_.Ato the local government Binto the country in which they have been built Cabroad Dto the local inhabitants 44.The local inhabitants think tourists shameless because_.Athey own radios Bthey wear very few clothes and drink a lot Cthey are ordinary workers Dthey seem rich 45.I am _ shor
28、t to reach the shelf.Aenough Bvery Ctoo Drather 46.There was a shortage of water in the area two months ago _ hot weather.Aby way of Bin spite of Cbecause of Dby means of 47.She was in class on Friday afternoon,but no one has seen her since.She _ an accident.Amight have Bmight have had Cmay have Dou
29、ght to have had 48.Many elderly people have to live on the money they _ when they were working.Alaid up Bput back Cset up Dput aside 49.It was necessary to _ the movie Roots into five parts in order to show it on television.Aadapt Babridge Csegment Dtransact 二、多项选择题（共 49 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意）1.设计单位的设计进度计划应包括的内容有_。A各类设计文件和图纸的预期完成时间 B各类设计文件和图纸的审核期限 C拟采用的设计方法一般描述 D专业设计人员及设备情况 E总进度目标和设计里程碑