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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页大大庆庆中中学学高高三三第第二二次次模模拟拟考考试试英英语语试试题题考考试试时时间间：120 分分钟钟 分分数数 150 分分本本试试卷卷分分第第卷卷（选选择择题题）和和第第卷卷（非非选选择择题题）两两部部分分第第 I 卷卷（选选择择题题 共共 100 分分）第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）做做题题时时，先先将将答答案案标标在在试试卷卷上上。录录音音内内容容结结束束后后，你你将将有有两两分分钟钟的的时时间间将将试试卷卷上上的的答答案案转转涂涂到到答答题题卡卡上上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下
2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to leave?AThe service is too slow.BThe food is bad.CThe music is too loud.2What does the woman do?AAteacher.BAnurse.CAshop assistant.3What has the man decided to do?AContinue his talk with
3、Mr Black.BGo to see an engineer.CCheck the schedule.4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOn a bus.BIn a library.CIn a shop.5How did the man feel about his jump in the end?ATerrified.BDisappointed.CExcited.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What are the speakers talking about?AArestaurant.BAn accident.CAmagazine.7Why is The Sunflower closed now?AIt will move to another town.BThe workers are on holiday.CIt is under repair.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What d
5、o we know about Mr Bannister?AHe lacks experience.BHe worked on a trade deal last year.CHe is a new member of the company.9Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?AAmelia.BMr Duncan.CMrs Templeton.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers doing?ACooking.BWatching TV.CD
6、oing shopping.11What does the man like best?AIce cream.BMilk.CCheese.12When does the conversation take place?AAt noon.BIn the late afternoon.CAt night.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?AHer father.BHer uncle.CHer brother.14Why did the woman slow down at one point in
7、 the Regional Championship?AThe road was full of rocks.BShe was too tired to speed up.CSomeone appeared on the road suddenly.15What does the woman think is the most important before a race?AMaking sure the bike is in good condition.BLooking at the route in advance.CDoing sports to keep fit.16What do
8、es the woman say about the clothes for a race?ATheyre comfortable.BTheyre pretty.CTheyre tight.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When does the Business Studies course start?AOn June 5th.BOn June 12th.COn July 11th.18What can the students bring with them during the course?ABusiness videos.BNotebook computers
9、.CMobile phones.19Where is the Business Studies Department?ANext to the staff car park.BOn the left side of the Science Center.CBeside the main entrance of the college.20What language classes are provided this summer?AJapanese and German.BFrench and Chinese.CItalian and Spanish.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 2 页第第二
10、二部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 40 分分）第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AKings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels whowant to improve their English.Courses are given by the tea
11、chers of Kings College and other colleges in NewYork.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This years summer school will be from July 25to August 15.More information is as follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18,2023.Students of ot
12、her cities should send their applications before July 16,2023.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2023.Courses English LanguageSpoken English:22 hoursReading and Writing:10 hours American History:16 hours American Culture:16 hoursSteps A letter of self-introduction A lette
13、r of recommendation*The letters should be written in English with all the necessaryinformation.Cost Daily lessons:$200 Sports and activities:$100 Travels:$200 Hotel service:$400*You may choose to live with yourfriends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson,Sanders1026 Kings StreetNew
14、 York,NY 10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-S21.Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School?A.Only top students can take part in the program.B.Only the teachers of Kings College give courses.C.Kings College Summer School is run every other year.D.Visits to museums and culture centers are
15、 part of the program.22.If you are to live with your relatives in New York,how much will you have to pay the school?A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$90023.What information can you get from the text?A.The program will last two months.B.You can write to Thompson only in English.C.You can get in touch with the sch
16、ool by e-mail or by telephone.D.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14,2023.BIt was rush hour in the morning.Heather Sant,36,was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with hernine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back.Suddenly,a red pickup truck cut them off.Sa
17、nt turnedthe wheel hard to the right,sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤)that ended ina drop-off after about 50 feet.If the car didnt stop,it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck:as the car raced toward the edge,its undercarriage got
18、stuck,stopping it suddenly.The people inside,however,were far from safe.The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护墙),balancing on the edge of disaster.One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send itover.Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nea
19、rby truck company where he works.As anexperienced sailor,just like every time he met shipwreck,he whispered a sailing saying“Ship,shipmates,self”,then immediately he and four other men ran to the car.They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as theterrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanw
20、hile,Julio and his nephew Marco,were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive.Juliojumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop,grabbed a strong rope,and returned to the car.Hetied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers.With the car
21、 secured,the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the carsweight,causing it to tip forward.The men,still on the trunk,begged Sant to jump into the back seat.She did andthen inched out of the back door.Finally,the men carefully got off the trun
22、k.Everyone was safe.“Another foot,”Rodriguez told USA Today,“and this would be a different story.”24.What most probably caused the traffic accident?A.The Mazda was overloaded.B.Sant was really speeding.C.The wheel failed to work.D.The pickup cut in abruptly.25.Why did the men ask Sant to move to the
23、 back seat?A.To keep the balance of the car.B.To fasten the rope to the truck.C.To open the back door of the car.D.To help the men get off the trunk.26.What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?A.The timely help offered by rescuers.B.The excellent cooperation of all the people.C.The s
24、erious danger the rescuers faced.D.The dangerous position where the car stopped.27.Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A.Persistence will pay off.B.Doing is better than saying.C.One in trouble,all to help.D.Many hands make light work学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 3 页CAbout
25、40,000 elephants and 1,000 rhinos are hunted in Africa every year,Poachers(偷猎者)kill elephantsfor their tusks and rhinos for their horns to earn money even though it is against the law Then otherpeople,called“traffickers(贩卖者)”,buy the tusks and horns and ship them out of the country.The traffickers s
26、ellthe tusks and horns again for even more money,usually in Asia.It has been hard to catch the criminals.Usually by the time the dead animals were found,the poachers werefar away.And when traffickers were caught with tusks or horns,it was impossible to say where the horns camefrom.Until recently,Afr
27、ican scientists are using DNA to help find the criminals and send them to jail.Now scientists in Africa are using DNA tests to connect traffickers with elephants and rhinos that have beenkilled.They have used computers to build complete lists of the DNA of almost all of the elephants and rhinos inAf
28、rica from any part of the animals-blood,skin,hair,horns,or tusks.This DNA records allowed the scientists tobuild powerful tools for protecting the animals.Now when tusks or horns are found on a ship in another country,DNA tests can show where they camefrom.This information can lead to quick actions
29、in the country where the animals were killed.It can also helppolice discover patterns in the ways the poachers and traffickers work.With the new DNA information,it iseasier to prove that someone has been involved in killing animals for their tusks or horns.So far,these DNA reconds have been used to
30、send poachers and traffickers to jail in many countries inAfrica.People hope that by punishing poachers and traffickers,they can save the lives of more African elephantsand thinos.Thats important,since there are only about 400,000 Africar elephants and 20,000 white rhinos left.28.What is the problem
31、 in Africa according to paragraph 1?A.The loss of the tusks and horns.B.The increasing number of criminals.C.The decline of habitats of wild animalsD.The illegal wildlife hunting and trading.29,Why do the scientists record the DNAof all elephants and rhinos in Africa?A.To do scientific research on t
32、he animals.B.To help save more elephants and rhinos.C.To track the movements of the animals.D.To recognize African elephants and rhinos.30.How does the DNA information of animals help police?A.By providing evidence of the crimeB.By finding the lost tusks and horns.C.By discovering the tools of crimi
33、nalsD.By understanding the habits of animals.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.DNA tests can help catch all the poachers and traffickersB.The number ofAfrican elephants and rhinos might grow.C.Its easy to prevent poachers killing elephants and rhinosD.The sale of tusk and horn products
34、is illegal in the world.DScientists have long said getting a good nights sleep is important to your health.The U.S.National Instituteof Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知)decline and Alzheimers disease.Now,anAmerican team of scientists reports that too much sleep mi
35、ght be similarly linked to such conditionsResearchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study.The study examined 100adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability,the ability to think,for an average of 4.5years.The average age of the study subject was 75.
36、Eighty-eight of the group had been identified as free ofcognitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.During the study,they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline.The tests arecombined into a cognitive score-the higher the score,the better.They also wo
37、re electroencephalography(EEG)devices for four to six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep.Overall,cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night-as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the r
38、ange.Dr.Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led theresearch.He said,“Our study suggests that there is a sweet spotfor total sleep time for best cognitiveperformance.Short and long sleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance,perhaps due
39、 toinsufficient sleep or poor sleep quality,Lucey added.Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle,Britain.He was surprised aboutthe findings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline.Elder wrote in TheConversation,Each persons sleep needs ar
40、e individual.If people feel rested,there is no need to change howthey sleep.He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key,as opposed to simply total sleeptime.32.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The importance of a good nights sleep to health.B.A study on how to improve your
41、 cognitive abilityC.The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss.D.The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers33.What do we know about the 100 participants of the study?A.Most of them dont have cognitive disorders.B.Some of them are suffering from lack of sleep.C.All of the partici
42、pants are more than 75 years old.D.Afew of them are under medical observation.34.What do the underlined words“a sweet spot”refer to in paragraph 5?A.Insufficient sleep.B.Poor-quality sleep.C.Too much sleep.D.Amiddle range sleep.35.What is Greg Elders attitude toward the findings of the study?A.Suppo
43、rtive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 4 页第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make your solo road trips wonderfulThough road trips are often considered group adventures across unknown lands,more and more peoplehave decided to go on the j
44、ourney alone.Driving for hours by yourself is tiring,but it can be rewarding onceyou reach your destination._36_ Here are several tips to make your solo road trip even more amazing.Do some research on the routes.Have a day-to-day itinerary(旅程计划)that is fairly flexible._ 37_Not only will it become a
45、souvenir once you finish the trip,but it will also be something to depend on if yourGoogle Map fails.Its good if you have some friends who live along the route you have planned._ 38_ This will makethe journey much more fulfilling and memorable while preventing loneliness._ 39_ Use good judgement.Don
46、t talk to people who seem suspicious.Dont stop in places thatare largely forbidden.Never give too much information about where youre headed.Dont walk aroundunfamiliar places at night.Though you might not be much of a writer,you can still practice your writing skills and broadcast youradventures thro
47、ugh social media.If sharing online is not your thing,simply keep a journal.Write about whathas inspired you,what you ate or what you saw._40_A.You wont regret writing everything down.B.You will be grateful for having made this journey.C.Going on a solo road trip is all about being cautious.D.Not eve
48、ryone has the same concerns about their road trips.E.Give them a call and see if you can stop by for a day or two.F.When its time to decide,search the Internet for more information.G.Also,why not consider planning everything out on a traditional paper map?第第三三部部分分：完完型型填填空空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
49、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John Berry of Burlington,Kentucky,was just 15 years old when his mother died unexpectedly.He has lots of41of her mother from his youth.42,when she passed away,he didnt have many physical 43 to remember her by.Afew years after her death,
50、Johns father 44 her car to a collector in Michigan.As he grew up,Johns 45 wasstill on that green car and the freedom it represented.Over two 46,John reached out to the cars owner 47 to ask ifhe could buy it,but the man 48For about 20 to 22 years,John kept 49 with that gentleman.Finally,after years o