英语动词短语词义辨教案.pdf

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1、英语动词短语词义辨教案 一、选择题 1I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake on Btake away Ctake up Dtake off 2The book is written by T.CSmith.What does the“T.C ”?Apay attention to Bregard as Cstand for Dset off 3The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday,but weve had t

2、o put it off.Aturn on Bturn out Ctake place Dtake up 4Far water does not _ near fire.Aput up Bput away Cput out Dput in 5In order to improve my English,I have already made a detailed plan.Great!I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it out Bcarry it out Cfind it out Dpoint it out 6Much to everyo

3、nes surprise,Hi,Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns out Bputs out Ccarries out Dbreaks out 7A big fire _ in a factory last month.It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput out Bturned out Cgot out Dbroke out 8What happened,Martin?Last night,someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abr

4、oke into Bbroke down Cturned into Dturned down 9Oh,my God!I have _ five pounds!No worries.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off 10I promise I wont _ any more of your time.But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive up Bmake up Cput up Dtake up 11A fo

5、rest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned out Bbroke out Cput out Dworked out 12Daniel is the most modest boy in our class,because he never _ in public.Agets off Btakes off Cshows off Dturns off 13Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey

6、 about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out 14Scientists need to _ several surveys before making a conclusion.Agive up Bcarry out Chear of Dlook for 15We have waited for Tom for half an hour.Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost.L

7、et me call him.Acheered up Btaken up Cstayed up Dshown up 16Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bcome up with Cdeal with 17He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay up Bwake up Ccome up Dmake

8、 up 18Aunt Lexie,could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly.It goes like this.Agive away Bgive up Cgive back Dgive out 19I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that,but .Ait was none of your business BI just couldnt help it CI didnt care about it DI couldnt agree

9、more 20Oh,my God!I have _ 5 pounds!No worries.Its normal for a growing teenager.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off 21The Civil Code(民法典)_ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.I cant agree more.Aturns out Bputs out Ctakes out Dbreaks out 22 Excuse me,does Mr.Smiths s

10、on live here?He _ be here.But now he _ in the city.Aused to;is used to live Bwas used to;is used to living Cused to;is used to living Dis used to;used to live 23A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting;to Bconnected;to Cconnects;with Dconnected;and 24We sh

11、ould _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much.Its our duty!Atake away Btake up Ctake on Dtake off 25Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush for Bcare for Clook for Dhope for 26Every time a serio

12、us disease _,city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks down Bbreaks out Cbreaks into Dbreaks up 27Daniel,stop playing computer games,please!It has _ your free time too much.Aturned up Bpicked up Cput up Dtaken up 28Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather;prefe

13、r Bprefer;would rather Cwould rather;would rather Dprefer;prefer 29 How can I get good grades in the listening test,Miss Lin?You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook through Bgo over Cpay attention to Dtake notice of 30Your spoken English is very good.How do you improve it?Thanks.Mrs.Wan

14、g always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake up Bmake up Cput up Dmop up 31Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？Certainly Aput in Bhand out Chand in Dput out 32Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel.And

15、 he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake off Bturn off Cfall off Dshow off 33_ the way you talk.You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention to BHold on to CCome up with DEnd up with 34Excuse me,sir,but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry,I didnt see the sign

16、.Ill _ my cigarette.Aput in Bput up Cput out Dput on 35If parents do everything for their children,they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend on Bget on Cput on Dcome on 36I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput up Btake up Cset up Dmake up 37Have you made a plan

17、to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes.Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it out Bcarry it out Cfind it out Dput it out 38This bus doesnt go to the train station.I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget out Bget off Cget through Dget down 39If the c

18、ustomer rings up for me again,please _ the call to the sales department.OK,I will.Arun through Blook through Cgo through Dput through 40My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes on Btakes up Ctakes away Dtakes off【参考答案】一、选择题 1C 解析：C【详解】

19、句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on 承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off 脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选 C。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：这本书是由 T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to 注意；regard as 把当做；stand for 代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选 C。

20、3C 解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn out结果是；take place 发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选 C。4C 解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up 举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in 提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用 put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选

21、 C。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out 挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选 B。6A 解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be 结

22、果是，固定短语，故选 A。7D 解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire.in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选 D。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole man

23、y valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴；put down放下；put on 增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选 C。10D 解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗 考查动词短语辨析，give up 放弃；make up 组成；put up建造，举

24、起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time.But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选 D。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：去年 9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，br

25、oke out 符合语境。故选 B。12C 解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off 下车；takes off脱下；shows off 炫耀；turns off 关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选 C。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worke

26、d out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选 B。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。give up 放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for 寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选 B。15D 解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么

27、还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up 开始从事；stayed up 熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost.Let me call him.”可知，此处是说 Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选 D。16C 解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with 处理。根据“

28、become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用 deal with 符合语境。故选 C。17A 解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up 熬夜；wake up醒来；come up 发生；make up 编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选 A。18D 解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie 阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“r

29、ed envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选 D。19B 解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意 I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选 B。20C 解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪

30、！我增重了五磅！别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴；put down放下；put on 增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选 C。21A 解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用 turn out，表

31、示“取得巨大成功”。故选 A。22C 解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据 now 可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选 C。23A 解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station 与 connec

32、t之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 A。24C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away带走；take up 开始从事；take on 承担；take off 脱下。根据“the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选 C。25A 解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for 推动；care for 关心；look for寻找；hope for 希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是

33、推动合作与发展，故选 A。26B 解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into 闯入；breaks up分裂。根据 disease 和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选 B。27D 解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占

34、据。根据“stop playing computer games,please!It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选 D。28B 解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查 prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及 would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选 B。29A 解析：A【详解】句意：林老师，我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细

35、检查；pay attention to 注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题，look through符合句意。故选 A。30B 解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up 开始从事；make up 编造；put up 张贴；mop up 擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用 make up符合语境。故选 B。31A 解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面，(使)在

36、内；hand out 分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语 put in。故选 A。32D 解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off 炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选 D。33A 解析：A【详解

37、】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 注意；hold on to 坚持；come up with 想出，提出；end up with 以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选 A。34C 解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up 张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me,sir,but

38、smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选 C。35A 解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on 穿上，上演；come on 快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选 A。36B 解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up 张贴；take up占用；set up 建立；ma

39、ke up 编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选 B。37B 解析：B【详解】句意：你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out 挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选 B。38B 解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交 1 号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through 通

40、过；get down 下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用 get off。故选 B。39D 解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through 经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选 D。40B 解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on 承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选 B。