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1、贵州贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英 语 . 单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分。) 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（2014贵州贵阳）31.“Lily, lets make vegetable salad. How many _ do we need?” “One is enough.A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes31. C （2014贵州贵阳）32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It _ be Johns. Its much too small for him.”A. might B. c
2、ant C. needn t32. B （2014贵州贵阳）33. “_ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry , Ms Clark.”A. Dont B. Please C. Lets33. A （2014贵州贵阳）34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _ than Sandy.A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C.the most outgoing33. A （2014贵州贵阳）35. I like places where the weather is always
3、 warm. I hope _ Hawaii this winter.A. visiting B. to visit C. visited35. B （2014贵州贵阳）36. “Well have a picnic if it _ tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.” A. wont rain B. will rain C. doesnt rain36. C （2014贵州贵阳）37. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We _ friends since three years ago. A. have been B. have
4、 become C. would be37. A （2014贵州贵阳）38. This math problem is so hard that I cant _. Please give me some advice.A. look out it B. work it out C.give it out38. B （2014贵州贵阳）39. The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil _ June 12th, 2014. A. in B. at C. on39. C （2014贵州贵阳）40. It is reported t
5、hat a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an40. A （2014贵州贵阳）41. The little kid is just two years old. Hes too young to take care of _.A. his B. him C. himself41.C （2014贵州贵阳）42. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a m
6、eal.A. before B. while C. after42. B （2014贵州贵阳）43. “Have you read todays newspaper?” “Yes. Its really boring. There is _ in it.”A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new43. B （2014贵州贵阳）44. In order to make our city more beautiful，more trees and flowers _ every year. A. will plant B. should pla
7、nt C. should be planted44. C （2014贵州贵阳）45.“What kind of music do you like, Rosa?”“I love music _is quiet and gentle.”A. that B. who C. where45. A III.情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分。)（2014贵州贵阳）A从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。46. How long does it take you to get to school? A. Its a backpack.47. Would you like coff
8、ee or tea, Cindy? B. About half an hour.48. Could you please clean your room? C. Thank you all the.49. When is your birthday, Emma? D. Coffee, please.50. Whats this in English, Victor? E. OK. Ill do it right now. F. Its December 19th.答案：46-50. BDEFA（2014贵州贵阳）B. 补全对话 从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空，.使对话完整，并将答题卡上对应选项
9、涂黑。A: How was your day off, Larry? Did you have a good time?B: Oh, no! 51 A: Really? What happened?B: Well, we went camping and the weather was terrible. 52 A: Oh, thats too bad.B: Ugh! Because the weather was so bad, we went for a drive. 53 It was really boring.A: Sounds terrible, Larry.B: How abou
10、t your day off, Tony?A: It was terrible! I studied very hard for my math test last week. 54 When I woke up, it was already 12 oclock. I got up and went to my friend Daves house, but he wasnt there. 55 B: So what did you do then?A: I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.B: Sounds like a busy day off!
11、A. But I dont like driving.B. There were many people there.C. It was quite awful.D. He was at the beach!E. I felt really excited.F. So I slept late.C. It rained and rained all day long.答案：51-55. CCAFDIV.完形填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分。) 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A（2014贵州贵阳） It must have been ab
12、out two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to 56 my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was very deeply asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom 57 . I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,“I don
13、t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.”I 58 and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.“I enjoy 59 at night,”I said, but I immediately felt sorry about 60 in the way I did. “So do I,”answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to inter
14、rupt a man when hes busy working, but would you 61 coming with me to the station?” “Well, Id prefer to stay here,” I said. “You see, Ive forgotten 62 .” “Your what?”he called. “My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife. She opened the window just as the policeman had started to cl
15、imb towards me.56. A. wake up B. hurry up C. give up57. A. door B. wall C. window58. A. climbed up B. looked down C. ran away59. A. climbing ladders B. cleaning windows C. opening doors60. A. doing B. climbing C. answering61. A. enjoy B. like C. mind62. A. my key B. the ladder C. the door-bell56. A
16、57. C 58B 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. A B（2014贵州贵阳） In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were 63 this story for the first time. However, this story is not 64 to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the tradit
17、ional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a 65 ! This is because he can make seventy-two 66 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But 67 he can hide his tail, he cannot tur
18、n himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make 68 so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has 69 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out m
19、ore than thirty years ago, Western children became 70 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.63. A. writing B. hearing C. telling64. A. famous B. popular C. new65. A. monkey B. man C. horse66. A. friends B. monkeys C. changes67. A. unl
20、ess B. because C. however68. A. himself B. the stick C. the teacher69. A. trained B. excited C. taught70. A. worried B. relaxed C. interested63. B 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C V.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分。)A. 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）（2014贵州贵阳） Imagine that your hairstyle is importa
21、nt for your future. For teenage boys in Papua New Guinea, this is true! The Huli people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong. They respect men who wear wigs, so teenage Huli boys have to grow great hair. With this hair, they make a wig that they can wear every day!The Huli l
22、ive deep in the rain forest of Papua New Guinea. Before the 1930s, people from the outside world didnt even know about them. Today, there are about 70,000 Huli people. Most still follow their traditional way of life.The Huli live in small villages, but families do not live together. Women and small
23、children live in one house, and men live together in another house. When boys are eight years old, they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers. Some Huli children go to school to study reading and math. But after middle school, while teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and s
24、isters, most teenage boys go to wig school. At wig school, they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs. The rules are pretty serious:1. They cannot run, because their hair can be damaged.2. They have to stay away from fire.3. They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it
25、grow faster. When a Huh teen wears his wig for the first time, he shows he is a man. Now, he can get married. To prepare, boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer. Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig. Later, they grow their hair again for special wigs. These spe
26、cial wigs are for celebrations and festivals. Huli men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day, but they like to be fashionable, too. To add style, they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers.71.The article is mainly about _.A. teenage Huli girls B.teenage Huli boys C.Huli men and women72.
27、People didnt know the Huli people until the 1930s because _.A. they lived in small villages B. there are only 70,000 Huli peopleC. they were hidden in the rain forest73. The underlined phrase“people from the outside world”means _.A. people who dont live in the rain forest B. people who do things out
28、side of the forestC. people who follow their old traditions74. According to the article we can infer that Huli _.A. teenage boys live with their mothers B. teenage girls live with their fathersC. husbands and wives do not live together75. Huli boys do not decorate their wigs with _.A. flowers B. mus
29、hrooms C. feathers71. B 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. B （B）（2014贵州贵阳）Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic. He was there to take pictures for National Geographic. Finally，he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water. Paul lay down on the
30、ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked, or broke，and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasnt so lucky. It couldnt get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.To understand the polar bears
31、 problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice forms a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存) for Arctic animals.
32、However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favorite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large piec
33、es of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and, sadly, they drown.On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad t
34、o see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the worlds polar bears will disappear by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in gr
35、eat danger.76. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. polar bears are amazing swimmers B. Arctic temperatures are risingC. global warming is endangering polar bears77. The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because _.A. Paul swam away B. it was on an ice floe C. it couldnt eat Paul7
36、8. According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by _.A. waiting on the ice B. waiting in the water C. drowning the seals79. From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a _.A. scientist B. photographer C. psychologist80. We can infer that polar bears _.A.wont have any food B. will all die before 2050C
37、.cannot find food easily76. C 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. C （2014贵州贵阳）B. 句子还原 这是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件，粗心的Kate漏掉了几个句子，请你从框内选择最恰当的句子，帮她完成这封电子邮件。并将答题卡上选项字母涂黑。Hi, Jake,Hows it going? Sorry I havent been in touch for a while，but I couldnt use my computer for a fewdays. Youll never guess what happened to me!A coupl
38、e of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. 81 Ive been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad couldnt give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson wa
39、s great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 82 The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I couldnt stop coughing and sneezing. I couldnt go to school because I also had a high temperature. We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home.I didnt really enjoy my day off
40、 though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea!). 83 I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger.That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said hed got something to cheer me up and pretended it was the m
41、aths test that Id missed. “Mr Banks says you can do it at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. 84 The next day, I was still a bit pale and didnt have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.Can you believe my luck? 85 Anyway, I hope you
42、re OK. Write and let me know what youve been up to! Bye for now!A. She also went to the chemists and got me some vitamin pills.B. I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold!C. On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet!D. When I was going home, I fell
43、off the bike and hurt my leg.E. Its supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit.F. I didnt think it was very funny, but he did!答案：8185 ECAFB第II卷(非选择题，共50分。)VI.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分。)（2014贵州贵阳）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。86. _ a bike to the countryside must be a lot more fun. I cant
44、wait.(ride)87. It is _ for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me? (possible)88. “Whos that girl over there?” “Shes Susan, a friend of _.”(I)89. Brad is my younger brother. We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday. (five)90. Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)（2014贵州贵阳）B.根据语境或句意，选择一个恰当的词组完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。keen quiet，not only，thousands of， begin with， put up，sour taste（2014贵州贵阳）91. We can _ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.（2014贵州贵阳）92. After the final exa