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1、精品文档，本文格式为 Word 版，下载后可任意编辑和复制 第 1 页 共 7 页 故宫英文导游词 北京故宫英文导游词 Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is xxx,welcome to the palace museum I am very pleased to be your guide.Before the visiting Id like to remind you the museum is the fire-control area.Please dont smoke.The palace museum also known as the Purple F
2、orbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China.The construction of the palace started in 146 in the Ming dynasty.It took 14years to complete.For five centuries,it continued to be the residence of 23 emperors till 1911.At present,the palace is an elaborate museum t
3、hat presents the Chinese traditional architecture and court treasures.In 1987,it was listed as apart of world cultural heritage by UNES CO Now standing in front of us is the Meridian Gate which is the main entrance for the Former Imperial Palace.It is so named because the emperor considered himself
4、the Son of the Heaven and the Palace the center of the universe,hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line.Beyond the Meridian Gate we can see the Inner Golden Water River.Why did people dig a river channel here?It has two reasons:first,it functions as decoration for the imperial palace;second,
5、it is used for the fire control.The river is spanned by five bridges,which symbolize the five virtues preached by Confucius:benevolence,righteousness,intelligence,and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This layout shows that the emperors ruled the count
6、ry on behalf of Heaven.Now we have been in the outer court of the palace.At the north 精品文档，本文格式为 Word 版，下载后可任意编辑和复制 第 2 页 共 7 页 end of the courtyard,one after another,stand the three main halls:the Hall of Supreme Harmony,the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.Now lets visit
7、the Hall of Supreme Harmony first.The Hall of Supreme Harmony,rectangular in shape,27 meter in height,23 square meters in area,is the largest and the most important hall in the palace complex.It is also Chinas largest existing wooden structure palace.This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremoni
8、es,such as the Spring Festival,the emperors birthday and enthronement,and the dispatch of generals to battles.On such coactions,there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall and extending all the way to the Meridian Gate.Just imagine,what a grand sight it was.The hall of th
9、e Central Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides.Usuallythe emperor rehearsed for ceremonies here.Behind the Central Harmony Hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperials examinations were held here。沈阳故宫英文导游词 Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm
10、welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early per
11、iod of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 36 years started in 1625 and was roughly 精品文档，本文格式为 Word 版，下载后可任意编辑和复制 第 3 页 共 7 页 accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing
12、Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 1 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The othe
13、r one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 6,square meter
14、s,comprising over 2 courtyards,3 houses and 7 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections:the east,middle and west.First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.Th
15、e first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Mer
16、idian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe.The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily.The special feature of
17、the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means 精品文档，本文格式为 Word 版，下载后可任意编辑和复制 第 4 页 共 7 页 controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building
18、to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple（Taimiao）with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachis descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administratio
19、n Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion（Feilongge）and Flying Phoenix Pavilion（Xiangfengge）on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national c
20、eremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accident construction,office
21、area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenix Tower.It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment
22、area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight
23、 fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix 精品文档，本文格式为 Word 版，下载后可任意编辑和复制 第 5 页 共 7 页 Tower,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed Ziqidonglai,which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east.There are 24st
24、aircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls,which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden City in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the no
25、rth in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were for concubines.Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease
26、.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fuling.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this:bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other ro
27、oms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called kang in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through.Now notice the pol
28、e standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows.Crows are considered
29、 sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are 精品文档，本文格式为 Word 版，下载后可任意编辑和复制 第 6 页 共 7 页 regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the
30、 next emperor,Fuling.Therefore,she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that tim
31、e.In Chinese,the sound of chimney tong is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace,we come to the eastern section.Its representativebuilding is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.T
32、his part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.No
33、w please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner.There w
34、ere the four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed.By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part
35、 of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,精品文档，本文格式为 Word 版，下载后可任意编辑和复制 第 7 页 共 7 页 built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion（Wensuge）with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall（Jiayintang）in front,Prosperity Admi
36、nistration Study（Yangxinzhai）and Nine Halls behind.Book Source Pavilion（wensuge）was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history.Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is comp
37、osed of seven sections,more than 36,volumes.It took educated persons over 1 years to finish is.When finished,the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no l
38、onger here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water cover
39、ing it on the top as a way of protection.Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.