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1、1.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented 答案：A.由 consider to do sth.排除 B、D。.此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后 用原形即可。而 C 为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在 的影响，因此不选 C。2.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A
2、.sit B.sit on C.be seat D.be sat on 答案：B.如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常 位于 形容词+动词不定式 结构的末尾。3.I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 答案：D.why not 后面接不带 to 的不定式，因此选 D。4.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A
3、.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning 答案：B.make 后接不带 to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。5.Tell him _ the window.A.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut 答案：B。tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为 tell sb not to do sth.6.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not s
4、een 答案：A。pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为 pretend not to do sth.。7.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driver C.never driving D.never drive 答案：A。warn sb to do sth.的否定形式为 warn sb not to do sth.此处用的是否定词 never.8.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother
5、 told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 答案：A。not to 为 not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用 to 这个词，而不必重复整个不 定式词组。及物动词 do 后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此 B，D 不对。9.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat no B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 答案：C o warn 一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为 be wa
6、rned not to do。10.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh，I forgot_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 答案：C。由 the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth.而 forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。11.-You were brave enough to raise objections
7、at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 答案：D。regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选 D。12.They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因
8、此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作,因此用 see sb do sth 的句型。13.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 答案 A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用 see sb.doing sth 句型。1.The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A.don t B.not C.will not D.not to 2.Our master often told us _ things for gra
9、nted.A.not to have B.not to take C.didn t take D.not to make 3.Tell him _ the window.A.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut 4.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 5.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after
10、drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 6.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 7.The workers want us _ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 8.They would not allow him _ across the
11、 enemy line.A.to risk going B.risking to go C.for risk to go D.risk going 9.I saw him _ out of the room.A.go B.had gone C.has gone D.goes 10.They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 11.I ve heard him _ about you often.A.spoke B.speaks C.spea
12、k 12.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry；to cry B.crying；crying C.cry；cry D.to cry；cry 13.He was made _.A.go B.gone C.going D.to go 14.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing15.Paul doesn
13、t have to be made .He always works hard.C.learned D.learning kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can C.how D.where 17.There isn t any difference between the two.I really don t know _ A.where to choose B.which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which 18.“Have you decided when _?”“Yes,tomorrow
14、morning.”A.to leave B.to be leaving C.will you leave D.are you leaving 19.Last summer I took a course on _.C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made 20.He doesn t know _ to stay or not.A.whether B.if C.either D.if he will 21.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to
15、not see D.having not seen 22.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot _.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 23.We agreed _ _ here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met 24.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre
16、this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 25.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 26.Frank is the kind of person who people like to _.A.make friend with B.make friends of 27.Go on _ the
17、other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing 28.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 29.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to 30
18、.I need a day or two _.A.to think it over B.to think over C.of thinking 31.He was too excited _.A.speak B.to speak C.not to speak D.speaking 32.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing A.learn B.to learn 16.There reso many _ to buy.A.what B.which tmake up
19、my mind A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.make friends D.make friends with C.so as to not D.not so as to C.having been discussed D.to have been talked about C.to have invented D.having invented 33.He said he would rather not _ it right now.A.doing B.to do C.do D.to be doing 34.Rather tha
20、n _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride；ride B.riding；ride C.ride；to ride D.to ride；riding 35.It s freezing outside.You _ put on your overcoat.A.had better to B.had better C.would better D.would better to 36.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to _ A.sit
21、B.sit on C.be sit D.be sat on 37.I m hungry.Get me something _ A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.for eating 38.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 39.She did nothing _ at the photo.A.except look B.but to look C.except to look
22、 D.but looking 40.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spend B.spare C.save D.share 41.They won t let their teacher _ in that way.A.to be treated B.being treated C.treated D.be treated 42.John,you must get your room _ after breakfast.A.to be cleaned B.to clea
23、n C.cleaning D.cleaned 43.The problem _ at tomorrow A.being discussed B.discussed 44.He reached the station _ only s meeting is a very difficult one.C.to be discussed D.to discuss that the train had just left.A.tired；learned B.tiring；learning C.to tire；to learn D.tired；to learn 45.-Did that book giv
24、e the information you needed?-Yes,but _,we had to read it almost entirely.A.for finding it B.to find it C.finding it D.by finding it 46.I m sorry I forgot _ your dictionary.Let s borrow one from Li Ming.47.She couldn t decide which restaurant _ A.to have lunch B.to eat C.to eat at D.eating at A.to h
25、ave been talked B.to have discussed A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing 48.This problem is said _ three times.49.Everybody believed the man _ away the diamond ring.A.be taken B.taking C.to take D.to have taken 50.I prefer _ rather than _.A.read；答案：watch B.to read；watch C.reading；to watch D.to r
26、ead；to watch 1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB 解析：1 tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事 2 take sth for granted 把某“事想当然”，是一个固定词组。Eg.You shouldn t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。4.不定式的省略要保留到 to,否则就完整地表达，如：but his mother told him not to do
27、 so.5.warn sb not to do sth.此处用 never 替代 not.8.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事 9.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 12.make sb do 让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号 to 连接。16which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作 buy 的宾语。18when+to do 做 decide 的宾语，若用 when 引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。21.pretend to do 假装做某事。22forget to do sth 忘记（要）做某事。24sh
28、ould love to be taken to 愿意被带去 25 因为状语是 last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想 27.go on to do sth.继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从 the other exercise 断定。28.stop to do sth.停下来（去）做 .32被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。33.would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。34.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做不愿做 37to eat 此处作 something 的定语。for+doing 多表用途。38.
29、why not do sth 为什么不 .”；try doing sth 试一试 39.Do nothing but do sth,此处用 except 替代 but 40.spare sb.sth 匀出、腾出 .,宾语为 sb.;share 分享，宾语为 sth.41.let sb do,此处用的是被动语态 42.get sth.done 让某事被做 44.tired 此处是过去分词，表示主语的状态。only to learn 此处的不定式表结果。45.此处的 to find it,表示目的 47.to eat at the restaurant,介词 at 不能丢 48.此处使用的是不定式
30、的完成被动式。表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。1.Don t forget _ the letter.21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB but in fact it is very comfortable to 3.Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow？A.this B.that C.it D.which 4.I m afraid they would not allow him _ here.A.to smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.smoke 5.Mother to
31、ld me _ the water before I drank it.A.boiling B.boiled C.boil D.to boil 6.On my way home，I stopped _ some food.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought 7.John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 8.The sitting-room needs _ ，but it ll have to wait until Sat
32、urday.9.The first thing I want to do is _ 参考答案 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。A.to send B.send C.sending D.being sent A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on 2.The chair looks very old A.be cleaning B.to be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned A.visit to him B.to visit him C.visiting him D.v
33、isited him 10.Li Yang advised me too much otherwise I would have been drunk.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not drinking D.drinking 1.A.2.B.sit on the chair，其中 on 不能少。3.C.it 为形式主语。4.A.allow sb to do 5.D.tell sb，to do 6.B.stop to do 停下去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。7.A.make sb do 在被动语态中为 be made to do.8.B.need
34、to be done 与 need doing 皆为“需要被做”之意。9.B.不定式结构作表语。10.A.不定式的否定式：advise sb not to do 动词不定式专题练习 1.This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A.producing B.to produce C.having produced D.produced 2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,_ it
35、more difficult.A.not making B.not make C.not to make D.nor to make 3.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 4.I don t know whether you happen _ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
36、A.to be heard.B.to be bearing C.to hear D.to have heard 5.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told A.to have not B.to not have C.not to have D.not having 6.You were silly not _ your car.A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.hav
37、ing locked 7.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A.don t make B.not make C.not making D.not to make 8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered warnings before firing any shots.A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued 9.I drather have a room of my own,ho wev
38、er small it is,than _ a someone else.A.to share B.to have shared C.share D.sharing 10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A.robbed B.to have been robbed C.being robbed D.having been robbed 11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed _ in a fire.A.being d
39、estroyed B.having been destroyed C.to be destroyed D.to have been destroyed 12.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A.to take place B.to be taken place C.to have taken place D.being taken place 13.As a result of my laziness,I failed _ my work in time.A.and finished B.to finish C.and
40、 finishing D.to finished 14.I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.15.Will you lend him a magazine _?A.to be read B.for reading C.to read D.he read _ clear room with A.have survived B.are to survive C.would survived D.will survive 16.He could do nothing but _ for the bus _.A.wait,to come B.wa
41、it;come C.waiting;coming D.waited;came 17.It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A.to solve B.solving C.being solved D.to be solving 18.There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A.making B.to make C.to have made D.having made 19.I remember _ him _ th
42、e bike needed _.A.hearing,saying,to repair B.to hear,say,to repair C.hearing,say,repairing D.to hear,saying,to be repaired 20.-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldn t find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so 21.Robert is said to _ abroad,but
43、I don t know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to study B.to be studying D.to have been studying 22.I m gong to Xi an next week.Have you anything _ to your parents?A.to take B.to be taken C.to be bought to D.to buy 23.when are they _ in their plan?A.hand B.handed C.to hand D.give 24.In
44、such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A.design B.to design C.designed D.designing 25.When we hurried to the station,there happened _ no bus at that time.A.to have B.to be C.having D.being 26.I lost my way in complete darkness and,_ matters worse,it began to rain.A.made B.hav
45、ing made C.making 27.At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning,though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A.no,to take B.no,taking C.any,to take D.one,taking 28.-Are you a student?-No,but I used _.A.to be B.to was C.to do D.to be a 29.I stopped to listen,and my son seemed _ himself _
46、in the living room.D.to have enjoyed,having shut 30.With a lot of difficult problems hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 31.We re leaving at six o clock,and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to do B.to have done C.to make D.to have made 32.The study of the wild world
47、may help to make the world easier _.A.understood B.to be understood C.to understand D.understand 33.Who will you get _ the project for us?34.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _.A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it D.to
48、make A.to enjoy,to shut B.to be enjoying,shutting C.to be enjoying,shut the newly-elected president is having a A.send;to send it B.send for;to send it to 35.We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children.A.playing B.to be playing C.to play D.be playing 36.Allen had to call a taxi because th
49、e box was _ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much 37.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _ in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing 38.When I handed the report
50、to John,he said that George was the person _.A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to 39.Do let your mother know all the truth,she appears _ everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told 40.There are five pairs _,but I m at a loss which to buy.A.to be ch