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1、九九年年级级完完形形填填空空练练习习篇篇含含答答案案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB-TTAK 08-TTA 2C】4.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks完完形形填填空空1 10 0篇篇up根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。1、March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance ofwater,but also ca
2、lls on(号召)us to 1 and protectwater.Today,were facing terrible water problems.Among them,wastewater problem is especially 2.And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes,3,hospitals and soon.It is produced by differen
3、t kinds of activities,including washing the machines,taking showers andusing the kitchen.The rain also 4 wastewater when itis running down the street during a storm.No matterwhere it comes from,this kind of water is sure tohave 5 harmful in it._6_ must we treat(处理)wastewaterWastewater has a big infl
4、uence on our life.It causesboth illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own+.How can we treat wastewater Different kinds ofwastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 8homes can be reused.Then there will be 9wastewater.Also,factory wastewa
5、ter has to becleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.mor
6、e C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before2、The word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life,and people eat apples every day.But there are 26apples that are especially important to the history ofour human beings and they have changed the wholeworld.Lo
7、ng long ago when the world just started,apple wasa forbidden 27 in the Garden of Eden,however,a girlnamed Eve stole and ate it.Unfortunately,she wasdiscovered by God,and was driven away 28 theGarden together with a boy called Adam.After they29 the garden,Adam and Eve had their own babiesand 30 the a
8、ncestors of all of us.This is the 31 of ourworld.In the Autumn of 1665,there 32 a young man sittingunder an apple tree in his garden.His name wasNewton.While he was thinking of one problem,suddenly,an apple dropped down from the tree andfell on his head.33 this,Newton discoveredgravitation(引力)on tha
9、t day and his new idea ofscience made people really 34 and happy,also hechanged our opinions about nature and the way 35we think,then people began to 36 what science wasat that time.And today,Jobs Steve,this crazy old man changedthe world by his apple products.For example,iPhones 37 be found 38 in t
10、he street,young peoplefeel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech（技术）product.Dont you think 39 appleproducts have become a symbol of our timeAs Jobs Steve often said he was born to change theworld and he made it.40 he has died,peopleremember him and miss him,because he made ourlife more color
11、ful and amazing.What about human beings We are members of manyfood chains.We eat wheat,rice,vegetables,fruit andso on.We also eat meat and drink milk.But 9 oftenbreak up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.Whenthese rivers,lakes and seas are polluted,the
12、 fish inthem 10 be eaten.If people eat the fish,they will getstrange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others.Breaking26.A.one27A.vegetable28A.from29A.went30.A.got31.A.begin源:232.A.had33.A.Because of34.A.bored35.A./36.A.learn37.A.need38.A.somewhere39.A.what40.A.AlthoughB.twoB.fruitB.in
13、B.walkedB.turnedB.endB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.wasBecausetiredwhyknowshouldnowherewho21世B.ButC.threeD.fourthe links puts all life in danger.C.foodD.noodle1.A.alone B.lonely C.together D.happilyC.with21 世D.underC.livedD.left2.A.other B.the other C.another D.the othersC.madeD.becameC.beginningD.ending1C.C.C.C.C
14、.C.C.C.haveD.isFor4.A.any B.all C.some D.mostD.SincerelaxedD.surprisedhowD.what5.A.better B.broken C.stronger D.nicertalkD.sharecan6.A.moonlight B.laser light C.sunlight D.brightD.musteverywhereD.anywherelightwhereD.that7.A.after B.before C.until D.by the time3.A.for B.so that C.and D.in order toC.H
15、oweverD.Even8.A.making B.catching C.eating D.feeding3、All living things on the earth need other livingthings to live with.Nothing lives 1.Sometimes oneliving thing kills 2.Each kind of life eats anotherkind of life 3 live,and together they form a foodchain(食物链).Some food chains are simple,whileother
16、s are not.But 4 food chains begin with the sun,and all food chains become 5 if one of the linksdisappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants canuse 6 directly(直接地).They make food fromsunlight,water,air and so on.Animals can only usethe suns energy 7 it has been changed into food bypl
17、ants.Some animals feed directly on plants.Otherseat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only 8plants indirectly.10.A.can B.cannot C.must D.neednt4、BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange.Its another day of smog.On Saturday，heavy haze(霾)still covered north andeast China.Highways were c
18、losed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather affected the country s landfrom north to south 2 Beijing，Hebei，Shandong，and 6 other provinces.9.A.sunlight B.animals C.plants D.people People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters insome areas.9.A.close B.closing C.open D.opening10.A.much B.m
19、ore C.many D.most Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered bythe grey sky for the past several days.Many walkersin the street had to wear 5.In the airport inNanjing，more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 6 the haze,which also made schoolsstop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The
20、 office worker of Environmental Protection saidearlier this week that there were several main reasonsbehind the widespread haze:unpleasant weatherconditions making 8 difficult for smog to disappear,motor vehicle exhaust(尾气)，and coal use forwinter heating.To fight pollution，the Chinese government now
21、plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use，9 some factories，and removing 6 million old carsfrom the roads.“We must face up to the facts,”said Yan Naiqiang,aprofessor of environmental science atShanghai JiaoTong University.“The treatment of smog will be along fight.From now on，if we use buses or c
22、arsless and do 10 riding，we believe a clear sky is not afaraway dream.”1.A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers2.A.include B.including C.includes D.included3.A.less B.better C.farther D.nearer4.A.in B.like C.around D.outside5.A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks6.A.besides B.except C.because
23、of D.for7.A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping8.A.that B.this C.one D.it5、Natural resources are things that we use thatcome from Earth.Out natural resources are limited（有限的）.This means that they will not 1?forever.Some are renewable,like when you plant a new treewhen youcut one down.Others are not ren
24、ewable,like when you dig coal（煤）out of the2 Once it is used,it is gone.People realize the 3?that Earths natural resourcesare limited,and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources.When you try to conserve anatural resource,you try to useless of it,so it doesnot get used up so 4.One way that p
25、eople conservefuel,like gasoline,isby riding a bicycle or walkingwhen the 5is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource becausewe all need it to stay 6.We canconserve water 7making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）.We can also make8 choices to conservew
26、ater,like only using the dishwasher or washingmachine when they are full.Everyone can makecontributions to protecting natural resources.1.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change2.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick3.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact4.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast5.A.money B.space C.pla
27、ce D.distance6.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake7.A.about B.for C.by D.with8.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising6、There are many ways for us to reduce(减少)waste.For 1,we can reduce paper and plastic bags.We canalso recycle newspapers,glass,and cans(易拉罐)tomake new things.Here are some useful ways to
28、 2waste.Write on 3 sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side Some studentsonly use half the pages of their 4 before getting newones.Try to use up all the paper.People often givecards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to 5e-cards inst
29、eadDont throw away your old batteries(电池).Maybe you do not know that old batteries make theearth 6.This is because they have poisonous(有毒的)parts in them.So,dont throw away batteries.7 themtogether.Try to use rechargeable(充电的)batteriesfor your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesTh
30、ere are many poor families in China.You may askyour mother to 8 your unwanted clothes.Then youcan pass them on to those poor children.You willfeel 9 that you are helping someone else.Also,youcan ask 10 your friends or relatives(亲戚)want thembefore throwing them away.()1.A.reason B.example C.use D.peo
31、ple()2.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute()3.A.every B.both C.all D.one()4.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.pictures()5.A.send B.buy C.receive D.waste()6.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty()7.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose()8.A.like B.sell C.throw D.collect()9.A.angry B.tired C.moved D.happy()10.A.
32、that B.whether C.though D.what7、Now in some places of our country,many peopleare cutting down the trees in the forests.They needmore 1 to build houses and more farmland to growcrops and so on.The areas（面积）of forests aregetting 2.Some scientists say that there 3 no bigforests in 20 or 30 years.It is
33、really a(n)4 thing.5the forests,we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴)often.The weather will get 6.The earth will become a bigdesert（沙漠）.A lot of plants and animals will 7.Crops will not grow anywhere.Life will be 8 foreveryone.So we should do our best 9 our living environmentand keep our mountains 10,the wat
34、er clean,and thesky blue.8、A thousand years ago Hong Kong was coveredby a thick forest.As more and more people came to 1in Hong Kong,these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is 2 forest left,though there are still somesmall areas covered with trees.We call these woods.Elephants,tigers and many
35、3 animals were living inthe thick forest.When people came to live in HongKong,the 4 began to die out.Early farmers grew riceand 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys.They cutdown the trees and burnt them.They needed 6 tokeep themselves warm in winter,to cook their foodand to keep away the dangerous ani
36、mals.Elephantsquickly disappeared because there was not enoughfood for them.7 did most of the wolves and tigers.Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the sameway.You might think that there are no longer any animalsto protect them and it means humans beings canin Hong Kong 9 in the zoos.But there
37、are still about36 different animals 10 there.One of the mostinteresting of Hong Kongs animals is the barkingdeer.These are beautiful little animals 11 a richbrown coat and a white patch under the tail.Theylook like deer but they are much smaller.They areless than two feet 12.They make a noise rather
38、 like adog 13.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only areal enemy 14.People hunt these little animalsthough it is illegal.There are now not many barkingdeer left.So it is important 15 people to protect wildanimals.炉子)9、Protecting wild animals is our duty.Because wildanimals are important to us.They l
39、ive with us on theearth together.If there are no animals on theearth,we will not live on,1.So we should take goodcare 2 them to help us live a good life.3 some people still dont realize the 4 of protectingwild animals.They often kill wild animals for foodor for money.Every day there are many wild an
40、imalsbeing 5.So lots of wild animals have died out.Wecant see them any more.Today the number of wildanimals6 becoming smaller and smaller.If we dont protectthem,they will all die out.If this goes on,there willbe no animals left on the earth.7,more and more people have begun to do manythings to help
41、protect wild animals.They ask people8 killing wild animals.They get people to know thatprotecting wild animals is one of the most importantthings.Now,many countries have made 9 laws toprotect wild animals.Since wild animals are so important to man,weshould do our 10make friends with animals and get
42、on well withthem.()1.A.too B.either C.neither().of B.off C.for()3.A.And B.But C.Or().necessary B.importance C.important().killed B.killing C.kills().was B.is C.are().Lucky B.Unlucky()8.B.to stop C.stops().much B.few C.some().best10、From a plane you can see fields,cities,mountainsor rivers below.1we
43、go into space we see more and more of the andman-made satellites 2 up into space to 3 the earth,thestars and the planet and 4 more about them.The moon is the 5 planet to the is smaller than thecant grow on the moon because theres 6 air orwater on it.The moon hasnt its own shines 7 the light of theth
44、e sun is shining on the 8 of the moon that facesus,it looks like a great round we cant see the moon9 the sun is shining on the side that faces away 10 us.参考答案及部分解析1（第一篇）、【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。1.【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选 B。2.【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是 2017 年的主题，因此知道是最
45、严重的问题，故选 D。3.【析】考查名词。从 homes,hospitals 知道是产生污水之地，因此是 A，其它均不能。4.【析】考查动词短语，根据 also 知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选 C。A 是回来、收回，B 是上交，D 是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。5.【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和 C，it 是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选 B。6.【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选 C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除 A 和 B。7.【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C
46、，其它均不合文意。8.【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选 D，这可以根据 41 空前知道答案。9.【析】考查形容词级。根据 46 题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选 A。10.【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选 D。2、1-5 CBADD6-10 CBADA 11-15BCCDA3、1A 2C 3D 4B 5B 6C 7A 8C 9D 10B4、1C 2B 3A 4B 5D 6C 7A 8D 9B 10B5、1A 2C 3D 4D 5D 6A 7C 8C6、1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7B 8D 9D 10B7、1A 2C 3D 4D
47、 5D 6B 7C 8A 9B 10C8（第八篇）、live in 表示“居住在”。承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。other animals“其他的动物”。由下文中 They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。keep 此处表示“喂养”。此处表示“用火取暖”。“so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。died 与上文 disappeared 相一致。except 介词，“除以外”。living.分词短语作定语，修饰 animals。with.介词短语作后置定语。two feet high“两英尺高”。由空前的 dog 可知此处应选 barking，表示“叫、吠”。由下文 People hunt these little animals.可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选 B。“在 Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式 to protect wild animals 作主语，it 是形式主语。9、1B 2A 3B 4B 5A 6B 7C 8B 9C 10A10、1C 2C 3B 4B 5C 6A 7C 8A 9B 10D