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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第二实验中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期初考试试题 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 本套试卷一共 150 分，一共 8 页。考试时间是是为 120 分钟。在在考试完毕之后以后，只交答题卡。第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是 30 分 1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Writ
2、e a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30 4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car B.On foot C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and stude
3、nt.C.Doctor and patient.听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题 6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry 听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide C.A t
4、axi driver.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take
5、place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment B.To delive
6、r some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with
7、her friend.C.Make payment.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.
8、After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二局部 阅读理解(一
9、共两节，满分是 40 分)第一节 (一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Wa
10、shington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the mo
11、st popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 the monuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capi
12、tal City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Preside
13、nts,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(道路)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close
14、 to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour
15、 do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national
16、park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.B Larry Walters boyhood dream was not an unusua
17、l one:he wanted to fly.What was unusual,though,was the way he fulfilled it.After finishing school,Larry joined the US Air Force,but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor eyesight.However,his dream remained.Larry,aged 33,was not a pilot,but a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day,while
18、 sitting outside in his lawn chair(草坪躺椅)and watching jets fly overhead,Larry had his inspiration.An idea came to him to use weather balloons to fly.A few weeks later,Larry bought 42 weather balloons that are one metre in diameter(直径).He tied them to a lawn chair and filled them with helium(氦气).Then
19、he sat down in the chair with some beer,sandwiches,and a gun.Larrys plan was to float about 10 metres above his backyard,enjoy a few hours in the air,and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go according to Larrys plan.When his friends cut the anchor lines,Larry,li
20、fted by the 42 balloons,shot skywards at an astonishing speed.He finally settled at an altitude of 4,000 metres.Afraid to pop any of the balloons,in case he should upset the balance of his“craft,Larry sat,cold and frightened,in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.Airline pilots radioed
21、 the strange sight.Larrys presence in the sky caused numerous planes to be rerouted.Eventually,Larry worked up the nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended.He was uninjured,but was arrested by waiting police.When asked by a reporter why he had done it,Larry responded,“A man just cant sit a
22、round.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Larry fulfilled his dream,and set a record for a gasfilled balloon flight.But it cost him:he was later fined$1,500 for violating air safety regulations.24.What can we learn from the first paragraph?ALarry was rej
23、ected from the US Air Force because of poor eyesight.BLarry joined the US Air Force because he wanted to be a soldier.CAlthough rejected from pilottraining school,Larry didnt give up his dream.DLarrys boyhood dream was to fly in an unusual way.25.The underlined part“worked up the nerve in Paragraph
24、5 probably means“_.Agot a chance Blost his patience Ctook his courage Dwoke up 26.Which of the following is TRUE?ALarry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 metres.BThough things didnt go as planned,Larry was still calm.CBecause he was fined$1,500,he regretted his behaviour.DAt first he didnt shoot a
25、ny balloon as he wanted to keep the balance.27.What does the text mainly tell us?AInspiration is very important to ones success.BLarry fulfilled his flying dream through a lawn chair ride.CLarry became famous because he set a new flying record.DLarry paid the price for his behaviour.C Languages have
26、 been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was sill populated by hunter-gatherers,单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 small tightly knit(联络)groups developed their own p
27、atterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became
28、 more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialization,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant langu
29、ages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often s
30、poken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1000;Africa 2400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by f
31、ewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busum in Cameroon(eight remaining Speaker),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one
32、,with a question-mark)none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains“dominant un
33、derlined in paragraph 2?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present?A.About 6800 B.About 3400 C.About 2400 D.About 1200 31.What is the main idea of the
34、text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in fewer languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.D In todays competitive student world,the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourse
35、lf off from everybody else.While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others for your mistakes,you can never blame them for your failings as a teammate.In any case,working out where to apportion blame is not a good way to approach membership of any new team.Instead,get to know one another,so you c
36、an build up a shared identity and combine your strengths.Find out each others values,weaknesses,and past achievements.Dont shy away from conflicts but work out how to deal with them.Humour can be a good glue,so have a laugh together.Before settling down to business,its important to establish ground
37、rules.First,make sure you all share the same concept of time.Then,work out how you are going to make and communicate decisions.These are probably best made at a formal meeting and communicated by email.You must also agree on who will be responsible for making decisions.Even if you have decided that
38、decisions dont have to be unanimous(一致的),it is important that every team member is kept involved,including those who always disagree with the majority view,rarely say a word,or have a strange haircut.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Once youve got you
39、r rules of engagement,define what you want to achieve,and set the deadline.Work out what you have to do before the time is up to do it.The team must assign(分配)roles according to everyones individual skills.Remember that every task is equally important.Whatever your role,it is important to keep a rec
40、ord of what has been decided at each stage and what each member of the team has contributed.Then,when the task is over,you can review how well it went.32At the beginning of the passage,the author stresses _ A.the importance of being on time B.the importance of cooperation C.the importance of equalit
41、y D.the importance of humour 33The underlined part“apportion blame in Paragraph 1 probably means“_ A.shoulder the responsibility B.find out the causes of mistakes C.get all the blame for mistakes D.say who should be blamed 34Which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage?A.T
42、ry your best not to make mistakes.B.It is better to make decisions at an informal meeting.C.Those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored.D.Roles should be assigned according to everyones individual skills.35The passage is mainly about _ A.the art of doing well in exams B.the art of dealing
43、 with conflicts C.the art of making decisions D.the art of working in a team 第二节 (一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in
44、 every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 ,color is the key to make a room feel the way you want it to
45、 feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 ,they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the
46、large ones.38 .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us used to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being eas
47、ily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofa,dinner tables or bookshelves.39 .They require a bigger commitment花费 投入 than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,an
48、d floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever youre looking for C.If youre experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022
49、 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 E.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major way 第三局部 语言知识运用(一共两节，满分是 4
50、5 分)第一节 完型填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题分，满分是 30 分)During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“free course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I _41_ the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to _42_ a few dollars?More than that,Id alw