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1、动词不定式1 带动词不定式作宾语的:hope,offer,decide,help,long(期望),arrange,learn,ask,refuse,promise,pretend,expect,dare,afford,plan,manage,agree,prepare,determine,desire,demand2 带动词不定式作宾补:wish,ask,tell,order,like know,help,persuade,advise,permit,teach,beg,allow,warn,encourage,forbid,get,force,invite,cause,require,wi
2、sh,wait for3 修饰某人的形容词:kind,good,nice,wrong,careless,wise,foolish,polite,clever,right,unwise,stupid,thoughtful,rude,silly,impolite,4 物作主语的带动词不定式的:impossible,necessary,convenient,incredible,5 以不带动词不定式 to:see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,look at,listen to,have,make,let,discover,动名词 v+ing 形式1 以带动名词结尾作
3、宾语的:admit advise,allow,avoid,cannot help,cant stand,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,give up,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,put off,permit,practice,resist,suggest.2.介词后带 ing 的:add up to(结果是),admit to,burst out,be equal to,devoteto.,depend.on,get down to.,insist on,look forward to,object to,stick to,take
4、to,see to,set about,leadto,pay attention to,think about,succeed in,worry about,be/get accustomed to.,get/be used to.高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to dosth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care todo sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.
5、决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expectto do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词碰巧做某事 hesitate to do
6、 sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to dosth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise todo sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to
7、 do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.
8、to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.todo sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do
9、 sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to dosth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.todo sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do
10、 sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的 34 个常用动词 admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 en
11、joy doing sth.喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon d
12、oing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catc
13、h sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做
14、某事 observesb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某
15、人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事 loveto do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事
16、hate to dosth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth/start doing sth.开始做某事 continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事 cant bear to dosth/cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth/int
17、end doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)try to do
18、sth.设法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop todo sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动
19、词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.
20、把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物(钱)post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 t
21、ake sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物choose sb.sth.=choose sth.fo
22、r sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 getsb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物 prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物