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1、中考译林版英语名现在进行时口诀(大全)含答案 一、选择题 1Mum _ fish in the kitchen.It smells so good.Acooks Bis cooking Cwas cooking Dwill cook 2Where is mum?She_in the kitchen Acooks Bis cooking Cwill cook Dcooked 3I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.Aslept Bwas sleeping Chave slept Dam
2、sleeping 4Mary,may I use your ipad for an hour?Sorry.I _ on it.Awork Bam working Chave worked Dworked 5Has your aunt finished writing her novel?Not yet.She _ it these days.Awrote Bwrites Cis writing Dwill write 6 Mom,Im busy making the bed.Can you give me a hand?Wait a moment.I _ the floor.Aam clean
3、ing Bwill clean Cwas cleaning Dhave cleaned 7Look out!Something _ down from the tree.Dear me!Its too dangerous.Afalls Bfell Cis falling Dwas falling 8Wheres Kelly,Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.Amakes Bwill make Cmade Dis making 9 May I speak to Mr.Brown?I am sorry.He _ an impor
4、tant meeting in his office now.Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwill have 10Be quiet.Your brother _ classes online.Ahas Bis having Cwill have Dhad 11Dont make any noise,Jim!Your little sister _ now.Asleeps Bslept Cis sleeping Dwill sleep 12They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.Asa
5、ve Bwere saving Chave saved Dare saving 13 Ruby,can you help do the dishes?Just a moment,Mom.I _ the flowers.Awater Bam watering Cwatered Dhave watered 14Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declined Bis being declined Cis declining
6、Dhad been declining 15Its 4 oclock in the afternoon.Ms.Green _ afternoon tea with her friends.Ahas Bis having Chad Dwas having 16My oil _.I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being run out 17Can Peter play games with us,Mrs.Hawking
7、?Wait a minute.He _ a shower.Ais taking Btaken Ctook Dwas taking 18Where is John?He is in the kitchen.He _ the dishes now.Awill wash Bis washing Cwashes Dwashed 19Tony,hurry up!We _ for you now.Just one minute.Await Bwaited Chave waited Dare waiting 20Peter,please be quiet.Your brother _ on the phon
8、e.No problem.Arecords Brecorded Cwas recording Dis recording 21 Hurry up,Mary.The movie has already been on for ten minutes.Wait a moment.I _ some snacks in a shop.Abuy Bbought Cam buying Dhave bought 22Mary,lets go to the cinema.Theres a new movie called Avengers IV.Not now,I _ my brother David wit
9、h his math.Ahelp Bhelped Cam helping Dhave helped 23Hey!You nearly hit the tree!Whats up?Sorry,I _ the trip to my hometown.Athink about Bam thinking about Cwas thinking about Dthought about 24It dark.Shall I turn on the light?Agets Bgot Cis getting Dwas getting 25 Amy,can you answer the door?I _ the
10、 room.Im coming,Mum.Aclean Bcleaned Cam cleaning Dhave cleaned 26You have no chance of getting the position.Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.Awaste Bhave wasted Chave been wasting Dwill be wasting 27Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none le
11、ft.Ahave run out Bhave been run out Care running out Dare being run out 28Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I _ in an application form for a new job.Afill Bhave filled Cam filling Dwill fill 29Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.It _.Ahas been built Bwas built Cis being built Dhad bee
12、n built 30While China _ an anti-terrorist security network,the nation still needs to prepare its people _ the war on terror,therefore _ its powerful weapon.Aknits,to fight,to gather Bis knitting,fighting,gathering Cis knitting,to fight,gathering Dhas knitted,to fight,gathering 31 I _ my son to Laos
13、for sightseeing.-I would rather you didnt do that,for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook;claimed Bam taking;has claimed Ctook;had claimed Dwill take;claimed 32Havent seen him for a couple of days.He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.Awill make Bhas made
14、Cwas making Dis making 33(2013湖南省部分重点中学 5 月联考)What are they up to?Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave had Bare having Chad had Dwere having 34Hello,I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry,I have an important meeting to attend.Aphone Bwill phone Chave phoned Dam phoning 35I _ for Sha
15、nghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave;takes off Bam leaving;takes off Cleave;is taking off Dam leaving;is taking off 36Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company.I _ in a school.Ataught Bwas teaching Cam teaching Dhad been teaching 37As they couldnt satisfy my
16、_,Im _now.Aneeding;hunger Bneed;starved Cneeded;starvation Dneeds;starving 38John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.Awatches Bwatched Cwill watch Dis watching 39I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm.Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left 4
17、0-Do you have a drivers license?-No,but I _ driving.I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.Ahave learned Bwas learning Cam learning Dhad learned 41Have you received a reply to your job application?No.I _.Awaited Bam waiting Chave waited Dhad been waiting 42If you _ stealing in the supermarket,youll be
18、 sent to the police station immediately.Acatch Bare catching Cwill be caught Dare caught 43Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry,I m so tiredI _an early night Ahave Bam having Chave had Dhad 44Have you seen Jack recently?No.He for another company now.Ais working Bhad worked Cworked Dwas
19、 working 45As the job-hunting season is on the way,many graduates from anxiety Awill be suffered Bare suffering Cwere suffering Dare being suffered 46Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!Asmell Bare smelling Cwere smelling Dsmelt 47-I hear you_at Smiths.-Yes,I _ there
20、 for about three months.Awork;had been working Bworked;was working Care working;have been working Dworked;have worked 48I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.Afeed Bwould feed Cam feeding Dwas to feed 49The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe
21、 Arepair Brepaired Chave repaired Dare repairing 50Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm.I _ a band with other fellows.Aoperated Bhad been operating Cwas operating Dam operating【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析:B【详解】句意:妈妈正在厨房煮鱼。它闻起来非常好。考查时态。根据“It smells so good.”可知,它现在闻起来非常好,因此表示妈妈正在煮鱼,所以用
22、现在进行时,故选 B。2B 解析:B【详解】句意:妈妈在哪里?她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks 烹饪,一般现在时;is cooking烹饪,现在进行时;will cook烹饪,一般将来时;cooked 烹饪,一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里,可知是现在进行时,表示妈妈正在做饭。故选 B。3D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从 because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做,或暂时做,用现在进行时,所以选 D。考点:考查时态语态 4B
23、解析:B【详解】句意:玛丽,我可以用你的 ipad一个小时吗?对不起。我正在用它工作。考查时态。根据“Sorry.I.on it”可知此处表示“在说话的时候正在用 ipad”,用现在进行时 be doing。故选 B。5C 解析:C【详解】句意:你姑姑写完小说了吗??现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Not yet.Sheit these days.”可知,动作还未完成,现在也在做,所以用现在进行时,故选 C。6A 解析:A【详解】句意:妈妈,我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗?等一下。我正在扫地。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im busy making the bed.”可知,我正在忙
24、着铺床,是现在进行时;且根据下文的“Wait a moment.”可知,妈妈要求等一下,此时她正在扫地,也用现在进行时,结构是 am/is/are doing。故选 A。7C 解析:C【详解】句意:当心!有东西从树上掉下来。天哪!太危险了。考查动词的时态。根据“Look out!”可知,此处提示说话时某事正在发生,应用现在进行时。故选 C。8D 解析:D【详解】句意:凯莉在哪里,妈妈?她正在卧室里为社区做海报。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Wheres Kelly,Mum?”可知,是问凯莉现在在哪里,所以答语应用现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,be 动词
25、用 is,make 现在分词为 making,故选 D。9C 解析:C【详解】句意:我能和 Mr.Brown 说话么?对不起,他现在正在开一个重要的会议。考查时态。表示现在正在做某事,用现在进行时 is having 故选 C。10B 解析:B【详解】句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,故选 B。11C 解析:C【详解】句意:吉姆,别出声!你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为 am/is/are d
26、oing,故选 C。12D 解析:D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。13B 解析:B【详解】句意:鲁比,你能帮我洗碗吗?等一下,妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Just a moment,Mom”可知,此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情,故句子应用现在进行时,故选 B。14C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选 C项。考点:考查动词的时态 15B 解析:B【详解】句意:现在是下午 4 点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。考查现在进行时。根据“Its 4 ocloc
27、k in the afternoon.”可知,此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选 B。16B 解析:B【详解】句意:我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out 用完,用尽,是一个动词短语,不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none left”可知,油还没有用完,快要用完了,这里用现在进行时表示“将要,快要”。故选 B。17A 解析:A【详解】句意:霍金夫人,彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗?等一会儿,他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Wait a minute.”可知,彼得现在正在洗澡,强调动作正在进行,所以时态应该用
28、现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语 He为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。故选 A。18B 解析:B【详解】句意:约翰在哪里?他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。will wash 动词的一般将来时形式;is washing动词的现在进行时形式;washes 动词的三单形式;washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知,该句为现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词。故选 B。19D 解析:D【详解】句意:托尼,快点!我们现在在等你。这就来。考查现在进行时。根据“Tony,hurry up!Wefor you
29、now.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选 D。20D 解析:D【详解】句意:彼得,请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter,please be quiet.”可知,现在要保持安静,此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音,因此用现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 结构,故选 D。21C 解析:C【详解】句意:快点,玛丽,电影已经开始十分钟了。等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。考查动词时态。buy一般现在时;bought一般过去时;am buying 现在进行时;have bought现在完成时。根据语境及 wait a moment可知,玛丽在电影开始时正在商店买
30、零食,故此处应为现在进行时。故选 C。22C 解析:C【详解】句意:玛丽,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟 4。现在不行,我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项 A 为一般现在时;选项 B为一般过去时;选项 C 为现在进行时;选项 D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知,此处是说明现在正在做什么,用现在进行时。故选C。23B 解析:B【详解】句意:嘿!你差点撞到树了!怎么了?对不起,我在想我的家乡之旅。考查动词时态。think about 思考,一般现在时;am thinking about 现在进行时;was thinking about过去进行时;thought about一
31、般过去时。根据上文“You nearly hit the tree!Whats up”可知,这件事发生在现在,且结合语境可知,我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅,故此处应为现在进行时。故选 B。24C 解析:C【详解】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get 变得。gets 动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting 现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选 C。25C 解析:C【详解】句意:艾米,你能去开门吗?我正在打扫房间。我来了,
32、妈妈。考查现在进行时。clean 动词原形;cleaned表一般过去时;am cleaning 表现在进行时;have cleaned表现在完成时。根据上文“can you answer the door?”可知,此时母亲正在清扫房间,无法去开门,所以应用现在进行时,故选 C。26D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。故选 D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the n
33、ews programmes on TV。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening 今晚我几点等你 考点:动词时态 点评:动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。27C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之
34、前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out 表示将要用完,run out不能用被动形式。故排除 B、D;选项 A 表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选 C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 D。即学即练:Bob has gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he?A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave解析:B。句意:Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚。噢,你能告诉我他
35、什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选 B。28C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:嗨,我们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。考点:考查动词时态 29C 解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的 the new house,是第三人称单数,与 built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。30
36、C 解析:C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络,这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击,因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时;第二个空考查 prepare sb to do(使某人准备做某事),用不定式表目的;第三空作状语,主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系,用现在分词。故选 C。31B 解析:B【解析】根据回答 I would rather you didnt do that,我更愿意你没去,这里用 would rather 后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“
37、因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选 B。32D 解析:D【解析】考查时态。句意:我好几天没有看见他了。他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据 for a couple of days 可知,这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备,一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态,而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情,故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选 D。33B 解析:B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。答案:B 34D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你好
38、,我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知,我正在打电话,应该使用现在进行时,故选 D。考点:考查时态 35B 解析:B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是 in a few days 几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。36C 解析:C【解析】考查时态,句意:自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了,我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学,故选 C。37D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的“satisfy ones
39、 needs”“满足某人的需求”,starve 动词,“挨饿”,hunger 名词“饥饿”,。starvation 名词“饥饿”,选 D。考点:考查固定短语和动词 38D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看 NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语 now可知用现在进行时,故选 D项。考点:考查动词的时态 39A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午 6点的航班。请在 10 分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选 A项。40C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句
40、意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选 C项。考点:考查动词的时态 41B 解析:B【解析】分析题目,由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意,可知选 B。句意:-你收到了你的申请的回复了吗?-还没,我正在等。42D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语 you 和动词 catch 是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选 D项。考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态 43B 解析:B【解析】考查时态.句
41、意:今晚你想去看电影吗?对不起,我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情,故选 B。44A 解析:A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语 now,可知用现在进行时。句意:你最近看到 Jack吗?没有,他现在在另一家公司工作。45B 解析:B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。46B 解析:B【解析】句意:-这里有东西闻起来很香啊!-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选 B。47C 解析:C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的,我在那儿工作了大约3 个月。可知用现
42、在进行时和现在完成进行时,选 C。48C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing 可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选 C。考点:考查动词时态 49D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选 D项。考点:考查动词的时态 50D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选 D。考点:考查时态