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1、1.在家中 从起床到出门 早晨好 Good morning 闹钟响了吗?*go off 是闹钟“响”的意思。Did the alarm clock go off?该起床了!-Its time to get up!-I dont wanna get up.快点儿起床!-Get up soon.-I dont want to.你醒了吗?*get up 是动词，表示“起床”、“起”的动作。awake 是形容词，表示“醒了”、“没睡”的状态。-Are you awake?-I am now.(我刚醒。)你不舒服吗?-Are you feeling sick?-No,Im just tired.睡得好吗
2、?-Did you sleep well?-Yes,I slept very well./-No,I couldnt fall asleep.能帮我关掉闹钟吗?Would you turn off the alarm clock?你终于起来了。-You finally got up.-Im still sleepy.(我还困着呢!)今天是个好天!-Its a nice day!-It sure is.昨晚你熬夜了?Did you stay up late last night?把被子叠好。Lets fold up the futon.昨天晚上你打呼噜了。*snore“打呼噜”。-Did I k
3、eep you up?-You were snoring last night.过去进行时 我做了个可怕的梦。-I had a nightmare.-Its all right now.你一直没关灯啊。You left the light on.我得洗脸了。I have to go wash my face.该吃早饭了。Its time to eat/have breakfast.我还困着呢。Im still sleepy.我还打哈欠呢。Im still yawning.j?:ni?昨天的酒还没醒呢。I have a hangover.我是个夜猫子。Im a night person.我是用咖
4、啡来提神的。Coffee wakes me up.刷牙了吗?Did you brush your teeth?我得梳梳头了。I have to comb my hair.k?um vt 梳头发 穿什么好呢?-What should I wear/put on?-The red one.(穿红的吧!)快换衣服。Hurry up and get dressed.把睡衣收好。*put away 收拾，放好 -Put those pajamas away!p?d?:m?z 睡衣 -Oh,Im washing those.(啊，我正要洗呢。)我走了。妈妈再见!-Im leaving.Bye mom!-S
5、tudy hard.今天我们逃学吧。*play hooky 为俚语“逃学”。-Lets play hooky today!-Yeah,lets.你毛衣穿反了。Youre wearing your sweater inside out.上下颠倒了。Its upside down.可别忘了扔垃圾!:bid?n 垃圾，废物 -Dont forget to take out the garbage.-I wont.今天该你扔垃圾了。Its your turn to take out the garbage.今天你们干嘛?-What are you doing today?-Were having a
6、track and field meet.*运动会 你快点儿，我们该迟到了!If you dont hurry,well be late.快点儿，上学该迟到了。-Hurry or youll be late for school.-What time is it?你锁门了吗?Did you lock the door?没忘了什么东西吧?-Arent you forgetting something?-I dont think so.都已经 8 点了!Its already 8:00.我晚了!Im late!我得赶紧走!I have to rush!你今天会回来得晚吗?-Are you gonn
7、a be late today?-No,Ill be home at the usual time.几点回来?-What time are you coming home?-Around seven oclock.饭盒带了吗?-Have you got your lunch box?-Yes,right here.今天好像要下雨。-It might rain today.-Take your umbrella with you.?mbrel?出门的时候，可别忘了锁门。Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.从回家到就寝 我回来了。Im home.
8、你回来了。Welcome home!今天过得愉快吗?Did you have a good time?今天怎么样?How did it go today?我可以出去玩儿会儿吗?-Can I go out to play?-After you finish your homework.我饿了。-Im hungry.-We have some snacks.*sn?k 点心 点心在哪儿?-Where are the snacks?-Theyre in the cupboard.(在碗橱里。)我去补习学校了啊。*cram 意为“填鸭式补习”。-Im going to cram school now.
9、-Call when you finish.(下课后来个电话。)能给我点儿零花钱吗?-May I have my allowance?lau?ns -What do you want to buy?真累啊!Im tired.Im exhausted.(我精疲力尽了)iz?:stid 晚饭你想吃什么?-What would you like for dinner?-How about steak?(吃牛排怎么样?)你能帮我准备餐具吗?*set the table 是将刀、叉和杯子在桌子上摆好，准备吃饭的意思。-Would you help me set the table?-Id be happ
10、y to.(乐意之至。)晚饭做什么好呢?What should I make/cook/fix for dinner?What should I whip up for dinner?hwip n 鞭打 v 抽打 还是家好哇。Its good to be home.Theres no place like home.*谚语。你能不能快点儿去趟商店?-Would you run to the store?-In just a minute.(稍等一下。)洗澡水烧好了。The bath is ready.我要冲个澡。Im taking a shower.Im going to take a sho
11、wer.晚饭做好了吗?-Is dinner ready?/Have you made dinner?-Not yet.妈妈，今天晚饭吃什么?Mom,whats for dinner tonight?今天吃咖哩饭。Today,were having curry.k?:ri n 咖喱 Were having curry today.还要多久才能做好呀?-How soon can you get it ready?-In about five more minutes.(再有 5 分钟吧。)我吃了啊。Lets eat.请先吃吧。Please go ahead.Please help yourself
12、.这刀挺好使的，是不是?-This knife cuts well,doesnt it?-It sure does.(真挺快的。)水开啦!The water is boiling!开饭啦!Come and get it!该吃晚饭啦!Its time for dinner!Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner is ready!该吃饭啦!-Its time to eat.-Finally.(终于吃上饭喽!)这就来啦!Im coming.手洗干净了吗?Did you wash your hands well?别弄洒了。Dont spill it!Dont tip it over.把碗里的菜
13、吃光。Eat all of your vegetables.把碗里的饭吃干净。*finish up 用光，完成 -Finish up your plate.-Im trying to.(这不吃着呢嘛。)我不喜欢吃芦笋。-I dont like asparagus.?sp?r?s -Dont be picky.(不许挑食。)谢谢您的款待。It was very delicious.Thank you.It was a wonderful dinner.(谢谢您丰盛的晚餐。)能帮我收拾盘子吗?Would you clear the table?把盘子洗了。-Do/Wash the dishes!-
14、I will./Its not my turn.(就去洗。/今天不该我洗。)我擦盘子。*dry 是“使干”、“除去水气”和“擦”的意思。Ill dry the dishes.你干什么呢?What are you doing?我看电视呢。*注意在这种情况下，TV 前不加 the。Im watching TV.有什么好看的节目吗?-Are there any good programs on TV?-No,not today.野茂上电视了。Nomo is on TV.8 频道演什么呢?Whats on Channel 8?能不能帮我换个台?Would you change/switch the c
15、hannel?我还想看电视。-I want to watch more TV.-Youve watched enough for tonight.铺床吧。*spread 意为“铺开”。Lets spread out the futon.Lets get the futon out.我困了。-Im sleepy.-Why dont you take a nap?(你干嘛不睡午觉?)作业做了吗?Did you do/finish your homework?好好学习。-Study hard.-I am.(好好学着呢。)快点睡觉。Hurry up and go to sleep.游戏玩够了吧。-En
16、ough with your video games.-I cant quit now.(正好玩着呢。)一定要刷牙噢。-Make sure you brush your teeth.-I will.明天的东西都准备好了吗?-Are you ready for tomorrow?-No,not yet.我去洗个澡。-Im going to take a bath.-Make sure you wash up well.该睡觉了。-Time to go to sleep.-Just a minute.(再等一下。)电视还开着呢。-You left the TV on.-Sorry about th
17、at.You forgot to turn the TV off.别把你的东西都摊在这儿。-Dont leave your stuff here.-I wont.(知道了。)把闹钟定在 8 点了。I set the alarm clock for 8:00.明天 7 点叫醒我。-Wake me up at seven tomorrow.-Sure thing.(知道了。)晚安。-Good night.-Sweet dreams.做个好梦。Sweet dreams!Have pleasant dreams.休息日 我真想睡个午觉。-I want to take a nap.-But you ju
18、st woke up.我去躺一会儿。Im going to lie down.Im going to take a rest.(我休息一会儿。)你在装睡啊!Youre pretending to be asleep.你睡着了吗?Were you sleeping?Were you asleep?没有，还没睡呢。No,I was awake.你能给孩子换块尿布吗?*diaper“尿布”。dai?p?-Will you change the babys diaper?-I just changed it ten minutes ago.想尿尿吗?*主要对小孩子用。Do you need to pe
19、e?该尿尿了。*主要对小孩子用。Its time to go wee-wee/pee-pee.蒙一儿。*孩子们在玩藏猫游戏时常用。-Peekaboo!-Do it again.胳肢胳肢。Kuchi-kuchi-koo.*胳肢婴儿时用。我们来投球吧。Lets play catch/ball.漏水了。The water is leaking.The pipe is leaking.都是灰啊!*dusty“到处都是灰尘”、“沾满尘土”。-Its so dusty.-I didnt notice.(我倒没注意。)这间屋子通风真差。*stuffy 房间“通风不好”、“憋闷得慌”。Its stuffy i
20、n this room.The air is thick.(这里真闷。)这个房间很通风。*drafty“有穿堂风的”。Its drafty in this room.你能去喂喂狗吗?*feed“喂食”。Will you feed the dog?你去遛遛狗吧?Will you take the dog for a walk?帮我照看一下弟弟和妹妹。-Take care of my brother and sister.-You bet.(放心吧。/一点没错。)请(给植物)浇点水。Please water the plants.啊!怎么这么乱呀!What a mess!What a pigsty
21、!*含有脏得像个猪窝的语气。帮帮我吧。Help me.把你的屋子收拾收拾。-Clean up your room.-But Im watching TV now.Straighten up your room.Tidy up the room.帮我打扫打扫卫生。Help me clean up the house.洗涤灵用完啦。*洗衣粉是 laundry detergent。dit?:d?nt n 清洁剂 -Were out of dish detergent.-Ill go get more.你能把衣服晾上吗?Would you put up the clothes to dry?你能帮我把
22、衣服叠起来吗?*fold up“叠整齐”。Will you help me fold up the clothes?把地扫扫。*sweep“扫”、“打扫”。Please sweep the floor.把厨房的池子洗干净。*“洗”用动词 wash 和 clean 来表示，但是“使劲搓洗”这一动作，用 scrub 表示最合适。skr?b Please scrub the sink.水槽 我得用吸尘器吸吸我房间了。I have to vacuum my room.v?kju?m 掸掸柜子上的土。*dust“掸土”。Please dust/wipe the shelves.请拖拖地。Please m
23、op the floor.m?p n 拖把 v 用拖把拖地 你能把那件衬衫熨熨吗?Will you iron the shirt?ai?n 我的裙子得熨了。I have to iron my skirt.那我们去超市买吧。-We need more milk.-Lets go grocery shopping.r?us?ri 公园里人挤人。The park was crowded.The park was filled with people.今晚能帮我照看一下孩子吗?-Can you baby-sit tonight?-Sure I can.(当然可以。)送礼物 这是送给你的。This is
24、 for you.这是你的那份。This is your share/portion/part.This portion is for you.过生日想要什么礼物?-What do you want for your birthday?-I want gloves.gl?vz 噢，来喽!*把礼物等送到别人面前时的一种表达方式。-Ta-dah!-Here you are!(请收下。)生活习惯 我经常下班以后运动。I usually work out after work.*work out“训练，运动”。I usually go to the gym after work.d?imn 体育馆 I
25、 usually exercise after work.我开始慢跑锻炼。-Ive started jogging.-Since when?(什么时候开始的?)我戒烟了。I quit smoking.*quit“辞职，改变习惯”。你常做梦吗?Do you dream often?最近我总是丢三落四的。Ive been forgetful lately.Ive been forgetful these days.理财 什么时候到期?-Heres the phone bill.(这是电话费通知单。)-When is this due?(交费截止到什么时候?)When is the rent due
26、?(房租截止到几号?)When is the paper due?(交论文的时间截止到几号?)交费日期截止到 30 号。Its due on the thirtieth.能帮我换一下零钱吗?*change 除了“交换，兑换”的意思之外，还有“零钱，破开的钱”。Could you give me change?Can you change this?Could I have change?能帮我换开 100 日元吗?Do you have change for one hundred yen?我要存 5000 日元(在我的账户上。)*deposit“在银行存钱”。dip?zit I need t
27、o deposit five thousand yen(in my savings account).savings account“账户，户头”。我要取 5000 日元(从我的账户上)。*withdraw“(从存款中)取出，拿出”。I need to withdraw￥5,000(from my savings account).我是自己掏的腰包。I paid out of my own pocket.我没带现金。Im out of cash.我现在没有多少现金。-May I borrow some money?-I dont have much money on me now.身无分文 -
28、May I borrow ten dollars?(能借给我 10 美元吗?)-Sorry,Im broke.(对不起，我现在身无分文。)I have no money.Im out of money.现在我有很多现金。I have a lot of money on me now.我可没有时间闲呆着。I cant afford to be lazy.多浪费呀!What a waste!How wasteful!他因为还不上债而躲了起来。He didn t pay the debt and disappeared.He skipped town without paying his debt.
29、2.享受余暇时间 邀请友人 这个周末你有空吗?-Are you free this weekend?-Yes,I am.-“No,I have plans.”(不，我有安排。)-“No,Im going skiing.”我们还可以再见面吗?Could I see you again?能给我你的电话号码吗?Could you give me your phone number?我们在哪儿见面?Where shall we meet?Where shall I meet you?要我开车去接你吗?*pick up“开车去接某人”。Shall I come to pick you up?你今天下午有
30、安排吗?-Are you doing anything this afternoon?-No,nothing special.(没有，没有什么特别的安排。)-Yes,I have to work.和我一起吃晚饭，好吗?-How about having dinner with me?-Sounds great!为什么不呢?Why dont we.?Why dont we go to see a baseball game?真对不起，我另有安排。Sorry,Im tied up.*be tied up“受(时间的)约束”。Sorry,I have plans.Sorry,Im busy.(对不起
31、，我很忙。)实在对不起，恐怕不行。Im afraid I cant.Im sorry but I cant.谢谢你的邀请，可是,-Lets go out for a drink.(去喝一杯吧。)-Thanks for asking/invitation,but I already made plans.另找时间可以吗?How about a rain check?*rain check“延期 Lets do it another time.(再找时间吧。)我希望你能来。I hope you can come.订计划 你什么时候方便?-When is it convenient for you?
32、-Im free on Friday.(星期五。)What is a good time for you?When is good for you?什么时候?About what time?什么时候都可以。-Jack,what time do you want to go bowling?-Whenever.Im free all day.等你有时间的时候吧。When you have time.我今天有空。Im free today.明天我会很忙。-How about tomorrow?(明天怎么样?)-Sorry,Ill be busy tomorrow.10 号怎么样?How about
33、 the tenth?*要说“号”的时候，像 the tenth 一样要在数字的后面加上-th。你什么时候有空?-When are you free?-Friday after 3:00.(星期五 3 点以后有空。)When are you available?*一般的用法。那天我不行。Thats a bad day for me.那天我可以。That day is fine.我什么时候去合适?When can I come over?*come over“顺便拜访”。When can I visit?(我什么时候能去拜访您?)When can I stop/drop by?(我什么时候可以去
34、你那儿坐坐?)你定时间吧。You decide when.Ill leave it up to you.(全交给你了。)Its your decision.(你定吧。)你定地点吧。You decide where.Wherever you want is okay.(哪儿都行，只要你觉得好。)7 点你方便吗?-When should I come?(我什么时候来合适?)-Is seven convenient/OK for you?你几点能来?When can you come over?What time can you make it?太早了吗?Is it too early?太晚了吗?I
35、s it too late?就那天吧。*这句用于确认约会的日期和时间。-Lets meet tomorrow at 730.-Its a date.回头见。See you then.出门的时候 准备好了吗?-Are you ready?-No,not yet.准备好了。Ready.还没准备好呢。Im not ready.我们什么时候出发?What time shall we leave?What time are we taking off?我们几点能到?What time do we arrive?When do we get there?那，我们走吧。Lets get going.Lets
36、 hit the road!*直译是“开路”看电影 你想去看电影吗?-Would you like to go to a movie?-Sure,Id love to.(当然，我很想去。)今天晚上放什么电影?Whats on tonight?你想看什么电影?What movie do you want to see?我想看 I want to see.哪儿演?Where is.playing?演到什么时候?How long is.playing?这部电影是谁演的?Who is in this movie?演多长时间?*last“持续，继续”。How long does it last?下一场几
37、点开演?What time is the next showing?几点演完?What time will it be over?我买两张成人票。Two,please.前边的人挡着，我看不见。I cant see because of the person in front of me.我们怎么坐得这么靠后呀?We are way in the back,arent we?我们坐到前面的座位上吧。Lets sit closer up front.真太有意思了，是不是?-That was interesting,wasnt it?-It sure was.(确实。)这电影真没劲。That was
38、 boring,wasnt it?太让人感动了。*move“使感动”。-How was the ballet?b?lei n 芭蕾舞 -I was moved.It touched me.It was a touching movie.(这是一部感人的电影。)去听音乐会 我买两张 10 月 3 号的票。Id like two tickets for October 3rd,please.还有那场音乐会的票吗?-Do you have any tickets for the concert?-Sorry,were sold out.有什么时候的票?When do you have tickets
39、?几点开始?What time does it start?可以预订吗?Can I make a reservation?在哪儿买票?-Where can I buy a ticket?(在哪儿买票?)-At that counter.(在那个柜台。)这位子有人吗?-Is this seat taken?-No,its not.我们这个位子真棒。We have great seats,dont we?再来一个!Encore!?k?:vt 再来 Bravo,bravo!加油!Go for it,.!打高尔夫球 我想打高尔夫球。-Id like to play golf.-Who would yo
40、u like to play with?明天打高尔夫球，好吗?-Would you like to golf tomorrow?-Id like to.愿意和我一起打高尔夫球吗?Do you want to join me?这附近有高尔夫球场地吗?Are there any golf courses around here?1 个人多少钱?How much is it per person?1 天多少钱?How much is it per day?此外还有其它的花费吗?Are there any extra charges?我可以租用用具吗?Can I rent the equipment?
41、请帮我预约高尔夫球。(请别人预约时)Please make a reservation for golf.我想预约高尔夫球。(由自己提出请求时)Id like to make golf reservations.要什么时间的?-When would you like to play?-This Friday,if possible.我们一共 4 个人。There are four of us.我们几点开始?What time are we starting?相识的人一起去喝酒 去喝一杯怎么样?-How about a drink?-Thats a great idea.我想去喝一杯。I nee
42、d a drink.下班以后去喝一杯怎么样?-Would you like to have a drink after work?-Im afraid Im busy tonight.有啤酒吗?-Do you have any beer?-Sure.What kind do you want?请来两瓶啤酒。Two bottles of beer,please.请来杯掺水的威士忌。One whiskey with water,please.要什么下酒菜呢?-What kind of snacks should we have?-Ill leave it up to you.(你看着办吧。)让我们
43、忘了工作，痛快一会儿吧。Lets forget about work and have some fun.干杯!Cheers!Bottoms up!喝什么呢?What are you drinking?我喜欢换酒馆喝。I like to go barhopping.b:h?p vi 从这家喝到那家 第一口最舒坦了。The first sip is the best!这个最好!Nothing beats this!再来一杯，怎么样?Would you like a refill?*refill“再加满”。Would you like more?再来一瓶啤酒!Another beer,please
44、.One more beer,please.这种威士忌挺冲。This whiskey is strong.日本酒怎么样?How do you like sake?酒劲大。Its strong.我喝醉了。-Im drunk.-Let me drive you home.(我开车送你回家吧。)我觉得有点儿醉了。I feel a little tipsy.*tipsy“微醉的”、“踉踉跄跄的”。tipsi adj.喝醉的，不稳的 Im slightly drunk.酩酊大醉。Im loaded.*loaded“喝醉了”的状态。Im wasted.喝酒要适可而止。Drink moderately.m?
45、d?r?tli adv.适量地 Dont overdo it.我的酒量小。*drunk“喝醉”，“酒后驾车”是 drunk driving。I get drunk easily/quickly.Im a heavy drinker.(我的酒量大。)我喝得太多了。I drank too much.我不该喝这么多的。I should have drunk less.I shouldnt have drunk this much.头天的酒还没醒。I have a hangover.*hangover“宿醉”。唱卡拉 OK 我们去唱卡拉 OK 吧。-Lets go to karaoke!(我们去唱卡拉
46、 OK 吧。)-Sorry,Im tone-deaf.(对不起，我五音不全。)什么是卡拉 OK?What is karaoke?就是合着录音带的音乐一起唱歌。Singing along with recorded music.你唱歌拿手吗?Are you good at singing?我想点首歌。Id like to request a song.你先唱。You sing first.大家高兴地玩吧!Lets enjoy ourselves.约翰，你来唱一首吧。How about a song,John?你打算唱什么歌?What are you going to sing?来个二重唱吧。Le
47、ts sing a duet.djuet n.二重奏 现在轮到我了。Now its my turn.Its finally my turn.(终于轮到我了。)我不敢在大家面前唱歌。I dont have the nerve/guts to sing in front of people.*have the nerve to.“敢做，有做胆量”。我跟不上新歌的速度(我不会唱新歌。)I cant keep up with the new songs.*keep up with.“跟上，不落后于”。我五音不全。Im tone-deaf.t?un n.音调 My singing is out of t
48、une.(我唱歌总跑调儿。)tju:n n 曲调 你唱卡拉 OK 有什么拿手的歌吗?Whats your karaoke specialty?Whats your best song?我从来没听说过那首歌。-Do you know that song?-No,Ive never heard of that song.你唱得真好!Youre a good singer!You sing very well!3.生病受伤时 请医生看病 用叫医生吗?-Do you need a doctor?(用叫医生吗?)-Yes,I think so.(是的，请叫医生吧。)请叫救护车。*ambulance“救护
49、车”。?mbjul?ns n.Please call/get an ambulance.我要看病。Id like to see a doctor.我觉得身体不舒服。Im not feeling well.你能帮我请位医生吗?Could you send me a doctor?你怎么啦?Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter?Is anything wrong?是什么症状?*symptom“症状”。simpt?m n.What are your symptoms?量一下体温吧。*temperature“体温”、“温度”。Let me check your t
50、emperature.吃了什么不对劲的东西没有?Did you eat something unusual?量一下血压吧。Let me check your blood pressure.你常服用什么药?Are you taking any medication regularly?*一般把药称为 medicine，但是医生问诊的时候常用 medication。我没服用任何药。-Im not taking any medication.-Is that so?(是吗?)我哪儿不好?Whats wrong with me?严重吗?Is it serious?陈述症状 你不舒服吗?Are you