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1、- 1 - / 33【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语精选高二英语 1010 月月考试题(含解析)月月考试题(含解析)英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力略听力略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 4040 分分) )第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中,选出最佳中,选出最佳选项。选项。A AEnglishEnglish ClassesClasses forfor FreeFre
2、eAdults of all nationalities (国籍) are welcome to take our English classes. Our classes meet every day, Monday to Friday from 1 pm to 3 pm. Our classes are free because we are running a teacher training center and our teachers need students for teaching practice. Classes will cover grammar, vocabular
3、y, conversations, reading and writing skills. Classes will begin on July 24th and will end on October 13th. All students must be 18 and over.TableTable TennisTennis LessonsLessonsIf you love to play ping-pong and like to improve your game, welcome to Chicago Table Tennis Club all year around. - 2 -
4、/ 33We are the biggest club in Chicago with more than 100 members and students at all levels and ages. We can improve your ping-pong skills and within one class you will see the result. If you or your kids are interested, please feel free to call 317-287-9852.DanceDance ClassesClasses StartStart Soo
5、nSoonDont worry if you have no dance experience. 90% of our students dont. Our summer dance classes start you off at ground zero and build you up. The classes are for adults and are full of people in their 20s and 30s hoping to learn some moves, stay in shape, and meet cool people!We have been in bu
6、siness for 5 years now, and have taught almost 2,000 students!SummerSummer TheatreTheatre CampCampOur Summer Theatre Camp educates young people aged 714 in the theatre arts. The camp offers classes in speech, character-building, dance, reading and so on. Camp hours will be 8 am to 4 pm. The camp wil
7、l provide theatre experience for only 45 campers. The campers will have to join in a contest and be chosen for the camp.1. The English classes are free because .A. students will do surveys for free- 3 - / 33B. they hope to attract more peopleC. they are supported by the governmentD. their teachers n
8、eed students for teaching practice2. What do people need to do before joining in the Summer Theatre Camp?A. Win a contest. B. Pass a speech test.C. Attend an interview. D. Have acting experience.3. If someone wants to take classes in this autumn, he/she will choose .A. Table Tennis Lessons B. Englis
9、h Classes for FreeC. Dance Classes Start Soon D. Summer Theatre Camp【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】本文介绍了四门课程。1. D.2. A细节理解题。根据 Summer Theatre Camp 中 The campers will have to join in a contest and be chosen for the camp.可知露营者将必须参加一项竞赛。故选 A。- 4 - / 333. B推理判断题。根据 English Classes for Free 中 Classes will begin o
10、n July 24th and will end on October 13th.可知如果想秋天上课,应该选 English Classes for Free。故选 B。B BLast week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages. They believe they will use jet pa
11、cks, and hoverboards (旋转飞盘), as everyday transport.All the participants (参加者) of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (与电脑有关的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.Most believe there will still be schools to go t
12、o, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have interchangeable microchips (微型芯片) so that one
13、 person can teach all subjects.More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be - 5 - / 33popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think football and bike-riding will remain popular.Whe
14、n it comes to the courses, they think future generations will be learning about robot building (63 percent), alien languages (47 percent), celebrities (26 percent) and R&B music (22 percent).Children will wear virtual reality helmets (可视头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 per
15、cent believe they will not need lessons because microchips put in their head will send relevant (相关的) information into the brain.Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues at American Online, said, “The kids seem very aware of the liberating qualities of technology.”4. The sur
16、vey was made in order to know .A. how the students will go to schoolB. who is willing to attend the surveyC. what future life will be like in teens eyesD. what the teenagers know about advanced technology5. What can you infer from the passage?- 6 - / 33A. The teenagers being surveyed have surfed the
17、 Internet.B. 234 teens surveyed think teachers in the future will still be humans.C. Their dreams about the school future will certainly come true.D. In the US, robots have appeared in the classroom to give students lessons.6. How many participants believe hoverboarding will be popular?A. Less than
18、100. B. 180.C. 200. D. Over 300.7. The writer is when telling the results of the survey.A. admiring B. objectiveC. critical D. doubtful【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文对 600 名青少年进行调查,调查青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。4. C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology i
19、n which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about - 7 - / 33celebrities and alien languages.可知这项调查是为了知道在青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。故选 C。5. A推理判断题。根据第二段 All the participants (参加者) of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (与电脑有关的) generation
20、 dream about a future life created by advanced technology.可知被调查的青少年上网。故选 A。6. D计算题。根据第三段中 The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers,和第四段第一句 More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular,可知调查者中有超过 300 人认为hoverboarding 将会受欢迎。故选 D。7. B推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是根据结果出来后的一段 More than one
21、in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think football and bike-riding will remain popular.可知作者即不钦佩,也没有批评和质疑,而是持一种客观的态度,故选 B。C C- 8 - / 33No country
22、in the world has more daily newspapers than the US. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the
23、New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detailed description of national and internati
24、onal news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip (闲谈), to the “serious”, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, Am
25、erican newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的) groups on the - 9 - /
26、 33far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are moderate (中立的). Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countries, American
27、 newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair (水门事件). The newspapers drew the attention of
28、the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.8. There are fewer national newspapers in .A. the US than in Britain or FranceB. France than in the US or BritainC. Britain than in the USD. France than in Britain9. Why do most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers?A. Because they have
29、to give factual news in an interesting way.B. Because they have to keep up a good relation with them.- 10 - / 33C. Because they have to write about crime and gossip.D. Because they have to compete with television.10. How do many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference?A
30、. By avoiding carrying articles about extremists.B. By supporting extremist groups from time to time.C. By printing articles representing different political viewpoints.D. By inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them.11. The passage is mainly about .A. the advantages and disad
31、vantages of American newspapersB. the characteristics of American newspapersC. the development of American newspapersD. the functions of American newspapers【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】在世界上没有任何国家比美国更多的报纸。本文介绍美国报纸的特点。8. A本题考查的是对文章细节的把握。答案依据 There are almost 2000 of them,as compared with 180 in Japan,
32、164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain通过以上几个数字的比较,很容易得出答案是 A 项。- 11 - / 339. D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.可知因为他们必须与电视竞争。故选 D。10. C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Many of these papers print columns by well-k
33、nown journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.可知通过印刷的文章代表了不同的政治观点。故选 C。11. B主旨大意题。根据第一段中 No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the US. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the wor
34、ld.可知本文介绍美国报纸的特点。故选 B。D D“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous businesses in advertising. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists predictions are a great deal less optimistic: a world - 12 - / 33
35、challenged by climate change and decreasing resources.In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only cleaning up the automobile producers act but is also setting an example
36、to other industries.Its said that most cars of today run at about 15 per cent efficiency, which does highlight the potential (突显潜力) for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.Of course, many advances have already been m
37、ade. Theres evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, efficient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.The good news is that we can all drive “the car of tomorrow” today, without having to
38、 worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hire cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive whether or not we have already made the commitment back home. Whats more, we are caring for the beautiful places - 13 - / 33we love to holiday in. Hire a gr
39、een car and you make a difference to the environment.Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will eventually become family cars remains
40、 to be seen. But, for the moment, theres no doubt at all what “the car of tomorrow” will be, and its here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.12. From the text the author wants to .A. make a com
41、parison B. introduce a new kind of carC. make an advertisement D. change an old concept13. One current worry about developing the car industry is that .A. it provides less moneyB. its not environmentally friendlyC. the competition is very fierceD. the economic situation affects it a lot14. It can be
42、 inferred from the fourth paragraph that .- 14 - / 33A. fewer cars will be produced in the futureB. cleaner and greener cars are more expensiveC. cleaner and greener cars are in great needD. no measures have been taken to improve car efficiency15. What can we learn about “concept cars”?A. It is doub
43、tful that they will become family cars.B. Theyre considered as a result of imagination.C. Theyre of high efficiency and make less pollution.D. They look like traditional cars on the highway.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文作者介绍一种新型的汽车。12. B推理判断题。根据“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous bu
44、sinesses in advertising. 和 In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope.可知作者想介绍一种新型的汽车。故选 B。13. B推理判断题。根据第二段 In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only clea
45、ning up the automobile producers act but is also setting an example to other - 15 - / 33industries.可知关于对发展汽车工业的一个担心是它不环保。故选B。14. C推理判断题。根据第四段 Theres evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, effic
46、ient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.可知清洁和环保的汽车非常需要。故选 C。15. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will
47、 eventually become family cars remains to be seen.可知他们是否会成为家庭汽车是值得怀疑的。故选 A。第二节(共第二节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 1010 分)分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项中有两项为多余选项。You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthq
48、uake? Here is some advice for you:BeforeBefore anan earthquakeearthquake- 16 - / 33_16_All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.DuringDuring anan earthquakeearth
49、quakeIts important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table._17_ Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas._18_ Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.AfterAfter anan earthquakeearthquake_19_ Its better to wait and leave when it is s