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1、- 1 - / 19【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期第一次月考试题精选高二英语下学期第一次月考试题试题卷面满分 120 分，答题时间 100 分钟。I.I. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 （2 2 分分1515）A AThe Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. How many times did you brush your teeth
2、yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Senior
3、s, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. - 2 - / 19Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door
4、handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that c
5、an carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1. What is found out about American seniors? AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third o
6、f them brush their teeth only once a day2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . Atwice a dayBthree times a dayCfour times a dayDeight times a day3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? AWe should keep from touching our faces.- 3 - / 19BThere are less than 300 types
7、of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.B BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unf
8、ortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a l
9、ift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us s
10、andwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was - 4 - / 19another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given dec
11、ades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the m
12、an who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.4. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. she missed the only train back homeB. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from SydneyD. her work delayed her trip to Sydney5. W
13、hich of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He gave the girl a ride back home.B. He helped the girl find a ride. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.D. He watched the girl for three hours.6. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .- 5 - / 19A. she r
14、ealized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she wanted to repay the favour she once gotD. she was going to the nearby town 7. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Those who give rides will be rapid.B. Good manners bring about happiness.C. People should offer
15、 free rides to others.D. Giving sometimes produces nice results.C CWhen it comes to President Obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha, however, has been kept a little more under wraps.The New York Times recently re
16、leased a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children:The girls must write reports about what theyve seen on their trips, even if its not r
17、equired by their school.- 6 - / 19Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.Malia and Sasha have to play two sports: one they choose and one selected by their mother.Malia must learn t
18、o do laundry(洗衣服) before she leaves for college.The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, “Theyre not little princess. Its just basic rules, boundaries, and expectation
19、s that we would have normally.”Michelle also mentions another set of rules:The girls must do their chores(家务), though the White House has a large staff. Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.They must play a team sport, because its about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win
20、gracefullyIt sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules? - 7 - / 198. Whats the passage mainly about?AThe first family daily life. BThe first family rules.CHow to be good parents. DHow to
21、 be good students.9. What do the underlined words “under wraps” probably mean?AAttractive. BCalm. CSecret. DPublic10. What has to be followed after the girls every trip?AEmails. BPhotos. CHomework. DReports.11. Which of the following is what the girls cant do?A. To use the cell phone freelyB. To pla
22、y two sports C. To learn to do the laundryD. To eat their vegetablesD DFor better eyesight(视力), doctors advise limiting(限制)the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting timeHowever, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only
23、reason - 8 - / 19for myopia(近视)An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopiaThe research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV
24、 screensThe major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in SingaporeIndoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant(远处的)objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shapeBut outdoor sports may be better than indoor sport
25、s for myopiaBecause natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin(维他命)D from the sunlight might be useful to itMany doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems good enoughIt is necessary for myopic(近视的)childr
26、en to wear glasses to stop headaches, trouble reading and so onIt is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students eyesIf that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glassesAnd parents should rememb
27、er - 9 - / 19not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors12. Whats the aim of the study by the Australian research team ?A. To find the causes for myopia.B. To find the ways to treat myopia.C. To prove the bad effects of myopia.D. To p
28、rove the prevalence of myopia.13. Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than in Singapore ?A. Because Sydney children watch less TV.B. Because Sydney children have more eye resting time.C. Because Sydney children use computers less.D. Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.14. W
29、hat conclusion can we draw from the passage ?A. Sydney children dont study hard.B. Singapore children do few exercises.C. Outdoor activities do little good to eyes.D. Room light does harm to childrens eyes.- 10 - / 1915. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ?A. Children should have regular
30、eye tests.B. Doing outdoor activities is good for myopia childrens eyes.C. Focusing on distant objects can change their original shape.D. Children should limit their screen timeII.II. 七选五。七选五。 （2 2 分分55）Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other
31、. 16 . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips. Eat together yourme; because 后去 of； but-and;subjects;betterbest;I hadI have; poor; whatwhich; a wonderful书面表达：（略）