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1、Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses句子作定语句子作定语第1页/共47页The handsome boy is Harry Porter.The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_.前面后面第2页/共47页The Attributive Clause第3页/共47页The At
2、tributive clause 定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句第4页/共47页1.连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、定语)。关系词的三个作用:注意：注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分决定。成分决定。1.She is the girl _can speak English fluent
3、ly.2.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.3.The girl _ I met is Lucy.4.A child _ parents are dead is called Tom.请填写适当的关系词请填写适当的关系词whowhich/thatwhomwhose(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(宾语宾语)(定语定语)第5页/共47页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when
4、，why第6页/共47页二、用法二、用法:先先行行词词是是人人who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词第7页/共47页第8页/共47页Have a tryHave a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you b
5、ought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语第9页/共47页1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语第10页/共47页 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman i
6、s a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语第11页/共47页 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第12页/共47页 whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mot
7、her is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.第13页/共47页2.which,that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略第14页/共47页3.只能用只能用that的情况
8、的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第15页/共47页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,lit
9、tle,much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第16页/共47页 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第17页/共47页 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the
10、people and things that you talked about just now.第18页/共47页4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第19页/共47页主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhom（优先）（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwho
11、se（一）引导定语从句的关系代词（一）引导定语从句的关系代词第20页/共47页21when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词（二）引导定语从句的关系副词第21页/共47页1.This is the place where I was born.2.I remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?第
12、22页/共47页关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词（三）关系副词与与介词介词+关系代词关系代词的替代的替代第23页/共47页24when when可用可用in/on/at/during+which 代替代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第24页/共47页25where wh
13、ere可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2.Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.where which.第25页/共47页26ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which
14、.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第26页/共47页27why why可用可用for+which 代替代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.whywhich.第27页/共47页28关系关系代词代词和关系和关系副词副词的区别的区别关系关系代词代词在定语
15、从句中在定语从句中作主语、宾语作主语、宾语关系关系副词副词在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语第28页/共47页如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。第29页/共47页第30页/共47页由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whos
16、e B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom第31页/共47页4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor
17、 _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom第32页/共47页7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国的)language is
18、 not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由Whose 引导的定语从句,在句中做定语第33页/共47页10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be fou
19、nd.A.which B.who C.what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat第34页/共47页14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Final
20、ly,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用只能用that引导引导第35页/共47页16.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C
21、.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第36页/共47页18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that20.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能
22、用that引导引导第37页/共47页21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第38页/共47页23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books
23、 _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导第39页/共47页24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导第40页/共47页1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in
24、a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第41页/共47页4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第42页/共47页7.Is there a
25、nything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第43页/共47页1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.第44页/共47页3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.I like the music that I can sing along with.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.第45页/共47页第46页/共47页感谢您的观看！第47页/共47页