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1、Reading第1页/共56页 Look at these pictures.Discuss what they have in common.Predict what it is going to be about.Warming up第2页/共56页Whats next?第3页/共56页Pre-reading questions1.What have computers changed our life?2.What changes will they bring to us in the future?第4页/共56页Task 1 SkimmingTask 1 Skimming1.Who
2、 is the speaker in this story?A computer.2.Write down three sentences from the story to support your idea.1)I was built as an Analytical machine by Charles Babbage.第5页/共56页2)My real father,Alan Turing,3)I was always lonely standing there by myself,until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected
3、 by a network.第6页/共56页Task 2 Fast reading1.Where were you in 1642?In France.2.What happened to you after nearly two hundred years?I was built as an Analytical Machine by Babbage.3.What were you called in 1936?A universal machine.4.What happened to you in the 1970s?I have been used in offices and hom
4、es.第7页/共56页16421822The analytical machine was made by Charles Babbage.1936The computer began as a calculating machineThe computer grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.Task 3 Careful reading第8页/共56页1940s The first family of computers was connected to each other.1970snowComputers had grown as l
5、arge as a room.1960sComputers were used in offices and homes.Computers connect people all over the world together.第9页/共56页DevelopmentEarlydaysNameFunctionPoorStrongA_machineSimplifydifficultsumsAn_machineThinklogicallyandproduceananswerquicklyA_machineSolvedifficult_calculatinganalytical universal m
6、athematical problems第10页/共56页DevelopmentNetworktimes_storedinTubesLargeSmall_Smallchips_NarrowWideFinance_RobotsMobilephones_SpacerocketsMedical operations MemoryTransistorsApplications CommunicationTrade第11页/共56页1completely2completechange3tomakethingseasier4tofindtheanswerusingnumbers5canbemovedeas
7、ilyfromplacetoplace6toworkouttheanswertoaproblemtotallyrevolutionsimplifycalculatemobilesolveTask 4 Fill in the blanks.第12页/共56页7totravelaroundanareatofindoutaboutit8completely9anyway10activityofmanagingmoneyexploretotallyanyhowfinance第13页/共56页The history of computers第14页/共56页the second generationth
8、e second generation (1956-1963)(1956-1963)the third generation (1964-1971)the fourth generation (1971-)The first generationThe first generation (1945-1956)(1945-1956)第15页/共56页第16页/共56页1.WhatisPC?Speakthenameonthewhole.It means:personal computer.2.What is IT?Information Technology.3.What is CD-ROM?Co
9、mpact disc read-only memory.4.What is PDA?Personal digital assistant.第17页/共56页5.What is?World wide web.6.科学技术。Science and technology.7.人工智能。Artificial intelligence.8.笔记本电脑。Notebook computer.第18页/共56页9.Who was the first person to devise the first computer?Charles Babbage invented an Analytical machin
10、e in 1822.10.Who was the computers real father?Alan Turing.第19页/共56页Read the passage and then fill in the chart.Reading task on Page 58Reading task on Page 58 第20页/共56页RECORDCARDHUAFEIAbilityPerformancein78thOlympicsPrizewonPerformancein79thOlympicsReasonforfailureTreatmentExpert at high flying exer
11、cises:Olympic standardWonderful turns,dives,circles and dancesSilver medal for high flying exercisesBegan very well but failed through no fault of his ownParachute failed to open.Two new legs and a new bigger head第21页/共56页1.in common:for or by all of a group 共同的；共有的；共用的 the land owned in common by t
12、he residents 居民共有的土地 in common 常常同have连用，如：have nothing in common 无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处Language points第22页/共56页have something in common 有一些共同之处have a lot in common 有许多共同之处以下是从英国国家语料库中选出来的几个例句:1)You know,Dorothy,you and I have one thing in common2)We just had nothing in common and I cou
13、ldnt communicate with his dull business friends3)I suddenly felt we had a lot in common.第23页/共56页2.calculatev.work(sth.)outbyusingnumberse.g.calculate the cost of sth.calculator n.让我们一起回忆一下以or结尾的词吧：visitor,survivor,competitor第24页/共56页3.analytical adj.分析的,解析的 analyse vt.分析;研究 analogy n.相似;类似 analysis
14、 n.分析;研究 analyst n.分析家 analytic adj.分析的;分解的第25页/共56页4.artificial adj.人工的,人造的 artificial flowers/limbs/pearls 假花/假肢/假珍珠 artificial intelligence 人工智能第26页/共56页5.As a result 结果；终于；因此。考例 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_,he could neither eat nor sleep.(江西2005)A.as a result B.after all
15、 C.any way D.otherwise点拨 考查短语辨析。as a result结果；after all毕竟；any way不管怎样；otherwise 否则。由句意可知要选as a result。第27页/共56页6.totally adv.整个地;完全地 totally blind 全盲 total adj.完全的;整个的 total silence 寂静无声 in total 总共第28页/共56页7.Over time my memory has developed so much that,.I never forget anything I have been told.考点
16、 so.that.引导结果状语从句。考例1 The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.(2008 全国卷I)A.really B.such C.too D.so第29页/共56页考例2 I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.(四川2008)A.such B.very C.so D.too点拨 两题都考查so.that.的用法。第30页/共56页8.Andmymemorybecameso largethat even Icou
17、ldntbelieveit!句型：so that如此以致于与 tooto 句型的相互转换And my memory became too large for me to believe it.eg He is so old that he cant carry the box.He is too old to carry the box.第31页/共56页 此结构中的that从句表示结果。The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it.比较:so that 既可以表结果,也可以表目的。so.that.结构的so+形容词/副词位于句首时,句子用倒装结构
18、。So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.第32页/共56页9.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself,until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.点拨 until表示“直到时”，在肯定句中，指从开始到结束的整段时间，谓语动词一般是延续性的。在否定句中构成not.until，意为“直到才”，指到某一点动作才开始，谓语动词一般是非延续性的。其强调句是it is(was)not until.tha
19、t.。当not until位于句首时，句子要进行倒装。第33页/共56页如：The experts explored the island until the end of last year.直到去年年底，专家们一直都在勘查这个小岛。We didnt solve the problem until Mr.Smith helped us.直到史密斯先生帮助我们，我们才解决了那个问题。It was not until last year that my hope became a reality.Not until noon did it stop raining.第34页/共56页10.I h
20、ave also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.1)help(sb)with sth 协助(某人)做某事e.g.A man is helping the police with their enquiries.有一男子在协助警方进行调查。第35页/共56页2)as well as 也，还，而且e.g.He grows flowers as well as vegetables.She is a talented musician as wel
21、l as being a photographer.3)这个句子是现在完成时被动语态，其机 构是(have/has+been+过去分词）e.g.The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.第36页/共56页考例1 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _ yet.(浙江2007)A.hasnt been decided B.havent decided C.isnt being decided D.arent d
22、ecided点拨 本题考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。由yet可知要用完成时态，又因时间与地点是被决定的，故应用被动语态。此外，“在什么时候和什么地点（做报告）”是指同一件事，故用单数形式。第37页/共56页考例2 When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what _.(四川2007)A.have marked B.have been marked C.had marked D.had been marked点拨 因mark 这一动作发生在get之前，且试卷是被批注，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。第38页/共56页考例3 I g
23、ot caught in the rain and my suit _.(北京2007)A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined点拨 句意为：我遭遇大雨，我的衣服被淋坏了。ruin表示的动作发生在got caught 之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。第39页/共56页11.anyhow 无论如何 Anyhow,you can try.无论如何你可以试试。I dont care what you say;Im going to do it anyhow.比较:somehow 意为“以某种方式;不
24、知 怎么地”第40页/共56页12.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!点拨 that引导同位语从句，具体说明happiness的内容。that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分。英语中用that引导同位语从句的情况比较常见，但有时也可以用连接副(代)词 how,when,where,whether等来引导同位语从句。注意：if,which 不能引导同位语从句。第41页/共56页如：I had the impression that she chos
25、e her words with care.在我的印象中，她选词很小心。I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。l have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。第42页/共56页I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.The salesgirl asked me if I had the exact
26、 s_,since the shop had no change.2.The invention of aircraft caused a r_ in our ways of traveling.3.With the development of the Internet,the World Wide W_ has become a valuable information source for us.sumrevolutionWeb第43页/共56页4.A_ intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things that p
27、eople can do.5.The weathermen in Beijing are planning to fire r_ to drive away rain clouds during the 2008 Olympics.6.Two female tourists were robbed of their money and _(可移动的)phones while walking in the street,so they felt very upset.7.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who broke th
28、e world record in the 110-meter hurdle _（比赛）.Artificialrocketsmobilerace第44页/共56页8.They use the _（管子）to transport oil from the west to the east.9._（人类的）facial expressions differ from those of animals.10.We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a computer _
29、(网络).tubeHumannetwork第45页/共56页II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Try to _(simple)your explanation for the students to help them understand better.2.If you want to know about the hotel,you can call the _(operate)to find out the information.simplifyoperator第46页/共56页3.The boy is very clever and he shows high _(intell
30、igent)in study.4._(real)is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.5.Bob is _(total)different from his father,who is very tall.6.They agreed to accept my _(apply)for joining their team.intelligenceReality totally application第47页/共56页7.His success in business brought _(happy)t
31、o his parents.8.We will make a _(person)visit to the students home.9.His speech is _(logical)organized and sounds great.10.I disagree that the age of _(technology)revolution has ended.happinesspersonallogicallytechnological第48页/共56页III.用适当的介词填空。1.I stayed awake one night _ myself to enjoy the beauti
32、ful moonlight.2._ time animals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies.3.He has taken up photography _ a hobby.4.Leaves _ holes in them are signs that insects have been around.byOveraswith第49页/共56页5._ then on,Rick got up early every day and he was never late.6.Weve learned many kind
33、s of languages _ the World Wide Web.7.Two girls jumped _ happiness on the sand.8.As time goes _,our life will improve greatly.Fromthrough/onwithby/on第50页/共56页IV.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.I always do the housework and I also look after the children.I always do the housework _ _ _ look after the children.
34、2.Since that day,we have become very good friends._ that day _,we have become very good friends.as well asonFrom第51页/共56页3.Because the flood is so serious,two thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.The flood is so serious._ _ _,two thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.4.She
35、 is too upset to calm herself down.She is _ upset _ she cant calm herself down.5.She has changed her character completely.She has _ changed her character.As a resultsothattotally第52页/共56页V.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。（solve）2.她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。（from.on）With the help of his friends,he finall
36、y solved the problem.From then on she knew she would win.第53页/共56页3.结果，他只得离开。（as a result）4.1923年他们考查了这片沙漠地区。（explore）They explored this desert region in 1923.As a result,he had to leave.第54页/共56页 Look up the words below:in common,as a result,anyhow,so.that,in a way,watch over.Finish the Ex2 and Ex3 in Learning about Language on page20.Homework第55页/共56页感谢您的观看。第56页/共56页