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1、项目项目南京市中考指导南京市中考指导考查层次考查层次名词名词可数名词及其复数可数名词及其复数不可数名词不可数名词专有名词专有名词名词所有格名词所有格运用运用数词数词基数词和基数词和序数词序数词运用运用介词介词词汇表中词汇表中所列出的所列出的介词基用介词基用法法运用运用连词连词词汇表中词汇表中所列出的所列出的连词基本连词基本用法用法运用运用形容形容词词作定、表、宾补语的基本作定、表、宾补语的基本用法用法比较等级的基本用法；比较等级的基本用法；构成、基本句型构成、基本句型as+原级原级as比较级形式比较级形式thanthe+最高级形式最高级形式in(of)副词副词表示时间、地点、表示时间、地点、方
2、式、程度等的方式、程度等的基本用法基本用法疑问副疑问副when,where，how的基的基本用法本用法比较等级的基本比较等级的基本用法用法基本句型基本句型（和形容词相同）（和形容词相同）运用运用动词动词一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时运用运用动词动词过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时理解理解动词动词被动语态：被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般现在时带情态动词一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态的被动语态运用运用代词代词人称代词的主格人称代词的主格和
3、宾格和宾格形容词性和名词形容词性和名词性的物主代词性的物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词不定代词不定代词疑问代词疑问代词运用运用句子种类句子种类陈述句（肯陈述句（肯定式和否定定式和否定式）式）疑问句（一疑问句（一般疑问句，般疑问句，特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句）反意疑问句）祈使句祈使句运用运用感叹句感叹句理解理解句子成分句子成分主语、谓语、表主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语补足语、定语状语状语直接宾语和间接直接宾语和间接宾语宾语理解理解简单句的简单句的五种基本五种基本句型句型主语连系动词表语主语连系动词表语主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词间接主语及
4、物动词间接宾语直接宾语宾语直接宾语主语及物动词宾语主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语理解理解并列并列句句用连接词用连接词and和和but构成的并列句构成的并列句运用运用复合复合句句宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句（时间状语从句、（时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原条件状语从句、原因状语从句、比较因状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语语从句、结果状语从句）从句）运用运用目的状语从句（目的状语从句（sothat)定语从句定语从句理解理解ThePassiveVoicebe（表示时态）（表示时态）+done（表示被动）（表示被动）一般现在时的主动语态为一般现在时的主动语态为do
5、/does被动语态为被动语态为is/am/are(现在时现在时)+done(被动被动)Theworkersmakecarsinthisfactory.Carsaremadebytheworkersinthisfactory.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.is/am/are-was/werewas/were（过去时）（过去时）+done被动语态被动语态Somebodycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.Heputhisbikeunderth
6、etree.Hisbikewasputunderthetree.一般现在时带情态动词的一般现在时带情态动词的主动主动语态为语态为can/may/must/should+do一般现在时带情态动词的一般现在时带情态动词的被动被动语态语态can/may/must/shouldbe+doneWemustcleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Moretreesshouldbeplanted.Youcanttakethebooksoutofthereading-room.Theb
7、ookscantbetakenoutofthereading-room.Wemayplantthematothertimesoftheyear.Theymaybeplantedatothertimesoftheyear.一般将来时的一般将来时的主动主动语态为语态为will+dobe的将来形式为的将来形式为willbe一般将来时的一般将来时的被动被动语态为语态为willbe（一般将来时）（一般将来时）done(被动语态）被动语态）Somebodywillwaterthetreestomorrow.Thetreeswillbewateredtomorrow.现在完成时的主动语态为现在完成时的主动语
8、态为have/has+donehave/has(表示现在表示现在)done(表示完成表示完成)be的完成形式为的完成形式为have/hasbeenhave/hasbeen(现在完成现在完成)+done(被动语态被动语态)Manytreeshavebeenplantedinourschool.过去完成时的过去完成时的主动主动语态为语态为had(表示过去）表示过去）done（表示完成）（表示完成）过去完成时的过去完成时的被动被动语态为语态为hadbeen(过去完成过去完成)+done(被动被动)Manynewroadshadbeenbuiltbytheendoflastyear.现在进行时的现在进
9、行时的主动语态主动语态为为is/am/are(表示现在）表示现在）+doing（表示进行）（表示进行）现在进行时的现在进行时的被动语态被动语态为为is/am/arebeing(现在进行现在进行)+done(被动语态）被动语态）ManynewbuildingsarebeingbuiltinNanjingnow不规则动词表分不规则动词表分AAALetletlet,hurthurthurt,putputputcostcostcost,hithithit,shutshutshutcutcutcutABBsendsentsent,spendspentspentbuildbuiltbuilt,lendle
10、ntlentbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachthaughtthaughtcatchcaughtcaughtgrowgrewgrowngrowthrewthrownblowblewblownknowknewknownflyflewflowndrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenDrive drovePutthefollowingintopassivevoice1.Weusepensforwriting.2.Shewashes
11、clothesonSunday.3.Theworkersmakeradiosinthatfactory.4.Thegirlsinourclassoftensingthissong.5.Wecleanthewindowsonceaweek.6.Mostbabieslikesweetmilk.*7.Mymotheroftenbuysmesomenicefood.变为否定句和一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问变为否定句和一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问1.Thekeyismadeofmetal.2.ThiskindoftruckismadeinChangchun.3.Thewindowsarecleanedo
12、nceaweek.4.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.5.ThisrecorderisusedbyTeacherWang.6.Pensareusedforwriting.LiXiaolinscoredtwiceinthelastsixminutestomakethefinalscore4-3.tomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironmenttomakeourcountrymorebeautifulmakefaces,makefriendswith,makeamistakesmakeadialogue,makeasentencewith,
13、makesureeither=too(只用于否定句中只用于否定句中)Heisntadoctoreither.eitheror.(两个中的一个）两个中的一个）YoucanborroweitheranEnglishbookoraChinesebook.Butnotboth.Eitheryouorsheisright.(就近原则）就近原则）Therearemanytallgreentreeson_sideofthestreet.A.either B.bothC.allD.everyTherearemanytallgreentreeson_sidesofthestreet.A.either B.bot
14、hC.allD.everyB.题目是多变的，要读懂题目。题目是多变的，要读懂题目。surprise:feelingcausedbyanunexpectedeventTheresultsurprisedtheboys.Iwassurprisedatwhatshesaid.Whatshesaidissurprising.(besurprisedat/besurprising)Theylookedateachotherinsurprise(n.)TooursurprisehefailedtheEnglishexambeamazedat/beamazingbeexcitedat/beexcitingb
15、emovedby/bemovingbeinterestedin/beinteresting/beworriedabout变为被动语态变为被动语态1.LiPingbroketheglassyesterday.2.Didyouwashtheseclothes?3.Whoplantedthesetrees?4.Whendidpeopleinventedpaper?5.IgaveLucyanicepresent.*6.Wesawthelittlegirldanceintheroom用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空1.-DoyouknowSue,Peter?-Ofcourse
16、.We_(be)friendssincewewerechildren.”2.To this day,the name“Lei Feng”_(remember)by all theChinesepeople.3.Edison _(build)a lab forhimselfbeforehewasten.4.Hiskey_(lose)yesterdayand(find)thismorning.5.AtalkaboutEnglishnames_(give)byJimtomorrow.6.Uncle Wang _(mend)yourradiosinceyesterday.7.Jim_(ask)nott
17、obelateagain.8.I _(give)a birthdaypresentyesterday.9.TheGreatHallofthePeople_(build)in1959.不及物动词不能用于被动语态，常出错的有：不及物动词不能用于被动语态，常出错的有：die:Hedied.Heisdead.Hehasbeendead.happen:Whatshappened?Whatshappeningoverthere?takeplace:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinNeupwith:Suddenlyhecameupwithagoodidea.appear:Alarge
18、cloudappearedinthesky.happenvi:takeplaceAnaccidenthappenedtomeyesterday.=Ihadanaccidentyesterday.Whathappenedtohim?Hefelldownandbrokehisleg.Sth.happenedtosb./insomeplace/atsometime.Ithappenedmanyyearsagoinasmallvillage.happen:dosthbychanceIhappenedtomeethiminthesupermarketlastweek.Myfatherhappenedto
19、knowtheman.不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态命题时常常在改错，选择中出现命题时常常在改错，选择中出现prefer:likesthbetterthan/morethanotherpreferred/preferring,连想：连想：forgetting,beginningHeprefersEnglishtoMaths.Myfatherpreferredreadingbookstolisteningtotheradiowhenhewasyoung.IprefertowatchfilmsonTVratherthanreadnewspapersintheevening.(Letthestud
20、entsworkoutthefollowing)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBpreferdoingtodoingsth.=likedoingsthmorethandoingsth.prefertodosthratherthandosth.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee_milk.A.toB.withC.thanD.of这个题目，猛一看，答案是这个题目，猛一看，答案是A。但认真一看，。但认真一看，答案才是答案才是B。通过这一例子，我们老师要告诉。通过这一例子，我们
21、老师要告诉学生审题必须仔细，必须将题目看完。学生审题必须仔细，必须将题目看完。stop:notcontinue/movinganymorestopped,stoppingThecarstoppedsuddenly.viHestoppedhiscarinfrontofashop.vt.TheGreatGreencanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itstimeforsuppernow.Lets_it.A.stophavingitB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohaveTheriversmellsterrible.
22、Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowingworth:adj.valueMynecklaceisworthmorethan500yuan.Theladypaid100yuanforthebag.Ithinkitisonlyworth50yuan.Thebookisworthreading.Thefilmisworthseeing.Theoldcarisntworthrepairing.作业本格式的要求：作业本格式的要求：A本：本：Exercise1/3/5/7/9/11/October25th,2003FridayB本：本：Exercise2/4/6/8/10/12November3rd,2003Monday目的：便于统计、反复练习日期、星期和目的：便于统计、反复练习日期、星期和序数词序数词试巻讲评：试巻讲评：分大题以学生举手提问的方式讲评试卷。优分大题以学生举手提问的方式讲评试卷。优点：省时，针对性强。学生解答在先、老师点：省时，针对性强。学生解答在先、老师点评。点评。凡是错题集中订正在纠错本上。答案用红笔凡是错题集中订正在纠错本上。答案用红笔写出。并分析错误原因。写出。并分析错误原因。Goodbye