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1、2020年中考英语备考策略及教学指导为什么要进行题型改革？语言能力 学习能力思维品质文化意识中招考试体现英语学科核心素养中招考试体现英语学科核心素养基础要素基础要素价值取向价值取向发展条件发展条件逻辑思维、批判思维、创新思维 本次课程标准修订提出的一个全新素养要素心智特征心智特征关注学生的跨文化认识，跨文化态度的形成，以及跨文化行为是提高学习效率，落实学习质量的重要保障Knowing知识Doing能力 Being品格语音、词汇、语法理解能力,表达能力对语言的敏感性，语感 中考的考查重点在阅读中的思维能力 在语境中运用语法的能力用英语描述事情和表达想法的能力 在语篇中辨析和运用词汇的能力在语篇中
2、梳理单词在语篇中学习写作在语篇中体会语法基于核心素养的中考复习策略以语篇阅读为 依托Reading for VocabularyReading for GrammarReading for WritingLearning with thinking,thinking in learningLearn to read,read to learn1Reading for Vocabulary在语篇中梳理单词 Reading for Vocabulary课本仍然是很好的复习材料课本仍然是很好的复习材料复习建议：学生自读，老师检测复习重点：1.基本单词和句型 2.对话中的交际用语 Reading fo
3、r Vocabulary选择新的语篇材料选择新的语篇材料复习建议：老师导读和学生自读 精读和泛读复习重点：1.多词性、多词义单词 2.词汇在语篇中的运用Reading for Vocabulary（2019.河南中考）-Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatit again?-No,it_almost_,andthenmy computerjustdiedonme!A.不填;finishesB.不填;finished C.is;finishedD.was;finishedDont die on me.一般形容某一个正在使用的东西不好好工作的时候会说这种话。大概意
4、思就是不要这样，或者别让我失望。die of/from;die down;die out;never say die;Old habits/traditions die hard.dying/death/dead Reading for Vocabulary(2018.河南中考）Aunt Jane is now _ over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.A.very B.well C.about D.almostwell before/behind/down(很长一段时间或路程)以前/以后e.g.It was well after
5、12 oclock when they arrived.Zhengzhou is well-known for Shaolin Temple.adv.令人满意地;彻底地;全部地;很;相当;大大地;远远地adj.健康;身体好;状态良好n.井;水井;楼梯井;电梯井道;v.涌出;冒出;流出;溢出 Reading for VocabularyFather brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit _(for/during/through)the whole concert.Sharks may get caught
6、while they are trying to swim _(against/through/with)shark nets,which are put out to stop sharks from getting close to beaches.A teacher from Xian asked his students to hand in their homework _(with/through/by)a QR cord(二维码).through 的用法词性词性意意 义义例例 句句prep.prep.从.一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿 The sand ran through(=bet
7、ween)my fingers.The thief got in through the window.The path led through the trees to the riverThe doctor pushed his way through the crowd.透过.看到；隔着听到I couldnt hear their conversation through the wall.He could just make out three people through the fog.自始至终；从头到尾The children are too young to sit throu
8、gh a concert.He will not live through the night.Im halfway through(=reading)her second novel.通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；穿过He drove through a red light(=passed it when he should have stopped).First I have to get through the exams.直至，一直到 Well be in New York Tuesday through Friday.以；凭借；因为；由于You can only achieve succ
9、ess through hard work.It was through him(=as a result of his help)that I got the job.through 的用法词性词性意意 义义例例 句句 adv.从一端到另一端；通过The flood was too deep to drive through.Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through.自始至终；从头至尾Dont tell me how it endsI havent read it all the way through yet.I
10、expect Ill struggle through until payday.通过（障碍、阶段或测试）The lights were red but he drove straight through.Our team is through to(=has reached)the semi-finals.直达；径直This train goes straight through to York.（电话）接通着 I tried to call you but I couldnt get through.（用于形容词后）完全，彻底We got wet through.Hes British t
11、hrough and through.(习语：地地道道；彻头彻尾)词词性性意意 义义例例 句句 p prep.反对；与.相反；逆；违反Were playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。We were rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。Are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑？对.The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。紧靠；倚；碰；撞Put the piano there,against
12、 the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。以防Are we insured against theft?我们保了盗窃险没有？以为背景；衬托His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。和相比You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。against 的用法 Reading for VocabularyClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles
13、whensheheardaworriedvoice over theloudspeaker,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthattime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhosblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostesses
14、couldntunderstand whatheneeded.board 的用法词性意义n.木板，布告牌；委员会，董事会；（政府的）部；（在外住宿的）膳食；v.上（船、火车、飞机等）；住宿，搭伙，食宿；例句 n.He wrote a few more notes on the board.He attended a board meeting.The Tourist Board said 3,000 tourists visited Scotland last month.He pays 90 a week board and lodging.v.I boarded the plane to
15、England for meetings.During his stay in England he boarded with a family in Bath.a boarding school 寄宿学校 on board 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上 Reading for VocabularyClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshedbeabletofingerspellintomanspalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontofth
16、eplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64,Gentlytakinghishand,andsigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Reading for VocabularyWhenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecame byagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onthethirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidntneedanything.Hewaslon
17、elyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Reading for VocabularySoforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldntseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassenger reported.atte
18、ntion:draw/attract attention,pay attention to.,catch ones attention,special attentionattentive:be attentive to.,attentive service/listener Reading for Vocabulary“Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeak,andshewassuchanangel
19、.”Cooksreply,“BesttripIveeverhad.”such和so的用法2Reading for Grammar在语篇中体会语法 Reading for GrammarClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoice over theloudspeaker,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthattime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostessc
20、amebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhosblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldntunderstandwhatheneeded.Reading for GrammarClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshedbeabletofingerspell
21、intomanspalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64,Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Reading for GrammarWhenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onthethirdvisit,shes
22、toppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidntneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Reading for GrammarSoforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldntseeher,she“lookedattentively
23、athisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassenger reported.Reading for Grammar“Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeak,andshewassuchanangel.”Cooksreply,“BesttripIveeverhad.”For me,winter is the best season of a year.Me too._ if theres
24、 some snow.I like a white world.A.Better B.Best C.Worse D.Worst Reading for Grammar -There is always a smile on your face.Isnt there any trouble in your life?-Yes,there is.But life is like a mirror._ you smile at it,it will smile back.A.When B.Before C.Until D.After Reading for Grammar -Excuse me.Do
25、 you know _?-Sorry,I dont know,either.（2018河南）A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last Reading for Grammar Reading for Grammar 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I think I have the greatest friends in the world.They are j
26、ust 1 important to me as family.In fact,they are my family,really.My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together.I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me.Im sure theres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends.I have al
27、so made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked.They are also important to me.We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other,but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.Thatd be great fun.1
28、.as 2.up 3.that 4.have 5.to Reading for Grammar缺少语言环境的语法学习，学生很难判断母语和英语之间的特征和差异。只有掌握了英语语言的基本结构，才能系统地掌握语法知识，才能准确地运用、表达和交流。语篇训练有助于改进学生的思维方式和思维习惯，引导学生自觉地对语篇语境、叙事结构、衔接连贯进行综合分析，从篇章的宏观角度对语法进行学习和理解。3Reading for Writing在语篇中学习写作 中考作文命题思路想写Desire可写Freedom能写 Ability 中考作文命题思路my familymy hobby my friendmemy chang
29、e my improvement my experience my feelings my opinion my ability my dream my plan my hometown my advice my wish my lifemy idolmy teachermy knowing 中考作文命题思路meand?Whathappenedbetween If I am given a chance to have lunch with a famous person,he must be Lionel Messi.The reason why I want to have lunch w
30、ith Messi is that he is one of the brilliant soccer players on the earth.Meeting him is the dream of many teenagers,including me.Furthermore,Messi plays for my favorite club.So I expect to know more about it as were having lunch.Last but not least,having lunch with Messi can be an inspiration to me.
31、During the lunch,well talk about the difficulties Messi met and how he solved them.I also want to know his key to success.I hold the belief that his advice can make me better.河南中考（2019）优秀作文Mr.Sawyer Mr.Sawyer,a man of medium height with short hair,lives at 87 King Street.He has a smile as wide as(像.
32、一样宽阔)the Mississippi River.In the morning,Mr Sawyer takes the children to school.Then,he goes to work by car.In the evening,he comes home from work late.Although(尽管；虽然)he is quite(相当地)busy every day,he is always laughing and telling jokes(讲笑话).When people go past his house,he shouts out,“Hi,cool guy
33、!”.Sometimes we have him Reading for Writingover for dinner and he tells us funny jokes.He loves reading.He says its important to learn to read because when youre old,reading will help to keep your brain from mushy(糊状).Mr Sawyer is very popular in the neighborhood.He says,“I will never leave the nei
34、ghborhood and wild horses(野马)wont be able to(能够)drag(拖拽)me away.”Reading for Writing 这个学期，同学们经历了两个月的居家网上学习,这是以前从来没有过的体验。以前很多同学可能都有过这样的愿望：每天不用早早起床去学校，在家里通过网络就能上课学习。但是真正经历了之后，你更喜欢在学校学习，还是在家里学习的方式呢？请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的体会。要求：1.自选一个题目进行写作 I prefer to study at home I prefer to study at school 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名；
35、3.词数100左右。写作训练-示例 To be honest,I prefer to study at school.I used to think how great it would be if we could study at home on line.Then we wouldnt have to get up so early every morning and there would not be fear of criticism for being late.But the truth is not what I thought.Studying at home seems
36、to be busier than at school.Every morning I have to get up early as usual.Students are asked to upload photos or videos of reading books.Looking at computer screens,we have more than eight hours on-line lessons to take every day.My eyes are really dry and tired at the end of the day.Even worse,my pa
37、rents are always in my ears.They never stop complaining of me.Every day is the same.We even lose the weekends.Teachers give us lessons to answer questions on weekends.They are also busier than before.I guess teachers would prefer to go to school like me.写作训练-参考作文（1）I believe that a large number of s
38、tudents prefer to study at home,surely,including me.I used to get up at 6:20 and usually didnt have time to have breakfast because I had to be in the the classroom before 7:00.But when I study at home,I neednt get up that early and there isnt fear of the teachers criticism for being late.And the coo
39、ler thing is that I can take the online lessons while enjoying my breakfast slowly.I wasnt allowed to use the smart phone or iPad on school days.But when I study online I have a good reason to use them.Besides listening to classes,I have chances to play computer games and chat with my friends on weC
40、hat.Home is really comfortable,and it even makes study a not bad thing.写作训练-参考作文（2）写作训练-从写句子开始1.我们永远都不应该忘记感谢我们周围的人。2.她告诉我们知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。3.多亏了她，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试成绩翻了一倍。We should never fail to be thankful to the people around us.She tells us knowledge will give us wings to fly.Thanks to her,I put in more e
41、ffort and my exam scoresdoubled.写作训练-从写句子开始4.我希望当我回首往事的时候，我不会因虚度年华而悔恨。5.我不敢相信时间过得这么快。6.我在初中的时光是愉快的。I hope that I will have no regrets over any time I wasted when I look back to my life.I cant believe how fast the time went by.My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.写作训练-从写句子开始7.我交了很多永远都会记住的
42、朋友。8.如果你停止找借口，你就会明白这次失败的原因。9.这本书是我收到的最特别的礼物。If you stop making excuses,youll understand the reason for this failure.This book is the most special gift I have ever received.I made many friends to remember forever.补全对话中的问题：思路不正确 语法不准确 补全对话能力的提升策略：1、带领学生精读完整对话，感受正确语言 并体会对话思路2、填空练习，分析对话思路和语法问题 补全对话能力的提升
43、 补全对话能力的提升思路 -You should talk with your parents.(给出建议）-_.（对别人的建议进行回应）-I think you will make progress.（表示祝福或信心）-_.（对别人的祝福进行回应）补全对话能力的提升思路 -Jack was hit by a car.（陈述一件不幸的事）-_.（对不幸的消息进行回应）-Lets go there by car.（进行提议）-Wed better take the bus._.（进行新的提议，并给出理由）补全对话能力的提升思路 -I am not good at English._?-Good
44、idea!I help you with English and you help me with physics.补全对话能力的提升语法错误 Why you didnt go to the party?Would you want to join me?There is very crowded.补全对话能力的提升语法错误 You could listen music.I hope you can get a good grades.每天精读一段文章注重作业的有效性把信心传递给学生 英语中招备考感谢聆听！Education is not the filling of a pail,but the lighting Education is not the filling of a pail,but the lighting of a fire.of a fire.-by W.B.Yeats -by W.B.Yeats教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。-叶芝