《牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下Module2Unit4Grammar教学ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下Module2Unit4Grammar教学ppt课件.ppt（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 4 GrammarUnit 4 Grammar被动语态被动语态我的母亲的读后感和心得我的母亲的读后感和心得老舍先生的作品似一段美妙动听的音乐老舍先生的作品似一段美妙动听的音乐,又似一壶沁人心脾的浓茶又似一壶沁人心脾的浓茶,让人回味无穷。让人回味无穷。下面是下面是XX为大家整理的范文为大家整理的范文,希望能够帮助到你们。希望能够帮助到你们。范文范文1 读了我的母亲之后读了我的母亲之后,我发现我发现,不单单是艰苦。故事的开头不单单是艰苦。故事的开头,作者首先介绍的作者首先介绍的就是母亲的家境。有些时候种田人手不够就是母亲的家境。有些时候种田人手不够,妇女必须也下地干活。在老舍还没有出妇女
2、必须也下地干活。在老舍还没有出生之前生之前,他们家的家境也还马马虎虎他们家的家境也还马马虎虎:大姐与二姐都嫁了不错的人家。但是大姐与二姐都嫁了不错的人家。但是,生下老生下老舍之后舍之后那一天那一天,母亲晕过去半夜母亲晕过去半夜,才睁开眼看了他一眼才睁开眼看了他一眼;父亲则在老舍一岁半的父亲则在老舍一岁半的时候时候,阵亡在八国联军攻打北京城的炮火中。阵亡在八国联军攻打北京城的炮火中。其实老舍父亲的死我认为与老舍没有多大的关系其实老舍父亲的死我认为与老舍没有多大的关系,但在文中但在文中,老舍却说他把父亲老舍却说他把父亲“克克”死了。我不清楚他是在什么心情下写这句话的死了。我不清楚他是在什么心情下写
3、这句话的,也许是淡淡的忧伤吧。之后描写的也许是淡淡的忧伤吧。之后描写的便是一位伟大的女性的形象。在父亲的死后的日子里便是一位伟大的女性的形象。在父亲的死后的日子里,母亲非常穷苦母亲非常穷苦,但她还要养着但她还要养着自己的儿女自己的儿女,她整天为人们洗衣服她整天为人们洗衣服,手终年都是鲜红微肿的。从手终年都是鲜红微肿手终年都是鲜红微肿的。从手终年都是鲜红微肿的这句话的这句话,便可以体会到母亲的辛苦。天天为人们洗服装便可以体会到母亲的辛苦。天天为人们洗服装,她这是为了什么她这是为了什么?为了儿为了儿女的生活女的生活,甘愿受苦甘愿受苦,这是一种多么伟大的精神啊这是一种多么伟大的精神啊!母亲从小到大对
4、作者的无尽关怀母亲从小到大对作者的无尽关怀,指明了作者老舍的人生道路指明了作者老舍的人生道路,让其成为了一个素质人格品德都健全的人。让其成为了一个素质人格品德都健全的人。Basketball well by Yaoming.Yaoming plays basketball well.is played They often play basketball.Basketball by .is often playedthemWe clean the blackboard everyday.The blackboard every day by us.is cleaned时态时态被动语态被动语态一
5、般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时含有情态动词的含有情态动词的被动语态被动语态must/can/may/should等+be+V过分am/is/are+V过分过分was/were+V过分过分will+be+V过分过分各种时态的被动语态结构各种时态的被动语态结构A The passive voice with model verbs情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态 Aby can take good care of TinaTina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去
6、分词 1.He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.Exercise2.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.A1 Read the following sentences.A1 Read the following sentences.Each pictureshould beshould not bemade a little different from the one bef
7、ore it.made the same as the one before it.Sound effectsmust bemust not beadded.forgetten.A1 Read the following sentences.A1 Read the following sentences.Should each picturebe made a little different from the one before it?Mustsound effectsbe added?Yes,it should.No,it should not/shouldnt.Yes,they mus
8、t.No,they must not/mustnt.Work out the ruleTo make the passive voice with modal verbs,_ is used between the modal verb and the past participle of themain verb.be含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态情态动词情态动词+be+PP can/could must shouldmay/might had better have tobe done+肯定句：情态动词+be+过去分词如：每天应该浇花。The flowers should be
9、watered every day.否定句：情态动词+not+be+过去分词如：这里禁止停车。Cars mustnt be parked here.疑问句：情态动词+sb./sth.+be+过去分词如：什么东西会被从卫星上扔下？What could be dropped from a satellite?Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Drawing cartoon facesWhen we draw a cartoon face,some parts of the face
10、_(should/make)bigger to make the face look funny.So lets start to draw a cartoon face for the woman!A rough circle _(should/draw)first.Then a nose and big glasses _(should/add).should be madeshould be drawnshould be addedNext,a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth _ (must/draw).The mouth _(can/mak
11、e)larger to make the woman look friendlier.Finally,some hair _ (should/add)to the cartoon.The face _(can/colour)with bright colours.must be drawncan be madeshould be addedcan be coloured注意：1、使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，notice等在被动语态中，不定式to必须补上：如：She was heard_a song in her bedroom.A.sing B.to sing
12、 C.sang D.singing2、动词短语如：动词短语如：take care of;hand in,speak to,laugh at,listen to等等用于被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词：如：A neighbor helped to keep our dog.It_ while we were on holiday.(2005广州市中考题)A.was taken care B.took care of C.is taken care of D.was taken care of3、双宾语的被动语态：直接宾语做主语时，间接宾语前加介词to或for:如:(1)He gave me
13、some stamps this morning.Some stamps me this morning.(2)My mother will buy me a present.A present _ by my mother.4、不及物动词不及物动词如happen，take place，sleep，run没有被动语态如：China is growing faster and faster.Great changes_ in the past ten years.A.took place B.has taken place C.have been taken place D.have taken
14、 place单项选择：1.Excuse me,whats this for?（2010年中考）-Its cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.A.uses B.is used C.is using D.used2.However,the holiday _ differently in different countries because each culture has its own Valentines Day custom.（2012年中考）A.celebrates B.is celebrating C.celebrated D.is celebrated
15、3.In China,badminton _ everywhere.（2013年中考）A.is played B.plays C.was played D.has played4.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.（2014年中考）A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted5.Many houses_ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015年中考）A.dama
16、ged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged完成句子：1、昨天的会上问了很多问题。（2010中考）Many questions _ _ at yesterdays meeting.2、学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。（2011年中考）The classroom windows _ _ by the students every week.3、上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。（2012年中考）Last week,Mr.White _ _ to give a speech on language learning.4、在中国到处都有人打羽
17、毛球。（2013年中考）In China,badminton _ _ everywhere.5、为了进上步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。（2014年中考）Next month many trees _ _ _ in our school to make it more beautiful.6、根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。（2015年中考）The soup _ _ _ for more than two hours according to Grandma.Welcome to our school!Group work:1、每天打扫校园卫生；2、每年种花和树；3、不应该乱扔垃圾；4、禁止带早餐回校；5、你的一至两条建议。What should be done to make our school cleaner and cleaner?时态时态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时含有情态动词的含有情态动词的被动语态被动语态must/can/may/should等+be+V过分am/is/are+V过分过分was/were+V过分过分will+be+V过分过分Summary：被动语态结构：被动语态结构Homework1.把作文写在作文本上2.做周报GrammarThank you