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1、选必三Unit3-4短语拓展及应用（外研版2019）重点单词及相关短语1写出与object/objection有关的短语(1) 反对，不赞成某人/事(2) 反对(某人)做(3) 对(做)表示反对2写出与command有关的短语(1) 命令某人做某事(2) 听某人支配(3) 掌握；精通3写出与condemn有关的短语(1) 因某事而谴责某人(2) 使某人陷入不幸的境地；使某人注定(3) 迫使/注定去做某事(4) 被判处死刑4写出与prepare有关的短语(1) 准备做某事(2) 为某人准备某物(3) 为做准备5写出与assist/assistance有关的短语(1) 帮助某人某事(2) 帮助某人
2、做某事(3) 帮助某人做某事(4) 在的帮助下(5) 来/去帮助某人6写出与get有关的短语(1) 穿过；使被理解；把讲清楚(2) 进展；相处融洽(3) 离开；摆脱(4) 开始做(5) 克服(6) 到达；办完；打通电话7写出与bound有关的短语(1) 必定会；一定会(2) 准备前往某地8写出与capacity有关的短语(1) 超出某人的能力范围(2) 做某事的能力9写出与desperate/desperation有关的短语(1) 渴望得到(2) 急切地想要做某事(3) 绝望地10写出与consistent/consist有关的短语(1) 与一致或吻合(2) 由组成(3) (lie in) 在
3、于(4) 与一致常用句式1我到那里时，公共汽车刚开走。我别无选择，只能步行上学。(have no choice but.)When I got there，the bus had just left. .2汤姆的分数高于平均水平，而约翰的分数低于平均水平。(while)Toms mark was above average， .3我奶奶病了，我父亲只好待在家里照顾她。(独立主格结构) ，my father had to stay at home looking after her.4我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。(I wonder.) and visit the exhibition
4、.5虽然我们又累又饿，但我们从这次活动中受益匪浅。(though 引导的倒装句) ，we benefited a lot from the activity.语法填空1Last year，violence broke out in this small country,1. eventually turned into national unrest.There were constant fights between government troops and local armed forces，and terrorist incidents happened from time to t
5、ime.Peacekeepers from all over the world then 2. (send) to this country.All of these peacekeepers are brave combatants.They wear peacekeepers3._(uniform)，carry weapons and ammunition，stop violent incidents，disarm illegal armed forces and mediate friction between all parties.They have made outstandin
6、g 4. (contribute) to the peace and stability of the country.Their unremitting(不懈的) efforts and dedication have won widespread praise already.Even a prominent politician delivered a speech in order to show his respect and admiration to those 5. are fighting for peace.2With the development of science
7、and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields，and has become an excellent 1. (assist) to human beings.Intelligent robots can be seen everywhere in our life.Whether its talking with people by voice,2. _utonomous positioning and navigation，mechanical automation and so o
8、n，they cant do without the support of artificial intelligence technology.People bank on artificial intelligence more and more，so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on 3. horizon.However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If it is not regulated，
9、it is bound to do some illegal or immoral things,4. (make) human beings become victims.When people are desperate for the freedom，convenience and rapidity brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand 5. (consider) eliminating its negative effects.答案：重点单词及相关短语1写出与object/objection有关的短语(1)object
10、to sb./sth.反对，不赞成某人/事(2)object to (sb.s) doing.反对(某人)做(3)have an objection to/against (doing).对(做)表示反对2写出与command有关的短语(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(2)at ones command听某人支配(3)have a good command of.掌握；精通3写出与condemn有关的短语(1)condemn sb.for sth.因某事而谴责某人(2)condemn sb.to使某人陷入不幸的境地；使某人注定(3)be condemned to
11、do sth.迫使/注定去做某事(4)be condemned to death被判处死刑4写出与prepare有关的短语(1)prepare to do sth.准备做某事(2)prepare sb.sth.prepare sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物(3)be prepared for 为做准备5写出与assist/assistance有关的短语(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(3)assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(4)with the assistance of在的帮
12、助下(5)come/go to ones assistance来/去帮助某人6写出与get有关的短语(1)get across穿过；使被理解；把讲清楚(2)get along/on with进展；相处融洽(3)get away from离开；摆脱(4)get down to开始做(5)get over克服(6)get through到达；办完；打通电话7写出与bound有关的短语(1)be bound to do.必定会；一定会(2)be bound for.准备前往某地8写出与capacity有关的短语(1)beyond ones capacity 超出某人的能力范围(2)a capacit
13、y to do/for (doing) sth.做某事的能力9写出与desperate/desperation有关的短语(1)be desperate for.渴望得到(2)be desperate to do sth.急切地想要做某事(3)in desperation绝望地10写出与consistent/consist有关的短语(1)be consistent with与一致或吻合(2)consist of 由组成(3)consist in(lie in) 在于(4)consist with 与一致常用句式1我到那里时，公共汽车刚开走。我别无选择，只能步行上学。(have no choice
14、 but.)When I got there，the bus had just left.I had no choice but to walk to school.2汤姆的分数高于平均水平，而约翰的分数低于平均水平。(while)Toms mark was above average，while Johns was below average.3我奶奶病了，我父亲只好待在家里照顾她。(独立主格结构)My grandmother being ill，my father had to stay at home looking after her.4我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。(I w
15、onder.)I wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.5虽然我们又累又饿，但我们从这次活动中受益匪浅。(though 引导的倒装句)Exhausted and hungry though we were，we benefited a lot from the activity.语法填空1Last year，violence broke out in this small country,1.which eventually turned into national unrest.Th
16、ere were constant fights between government troops and local armed forces，and terrorist incidents happened from time to time.Peacekeepers from all over the world then 2.were sent(send) to this country.All of these peacekeepers are brave combatants.They wear peacekeepers 3.uniforms(uniform)，carry wea
17、pons and ammunition，stop violent incidents，disarm illegal armed forces and mediate friction between all parties.They have made outstanding 4.contributions(contribute) to the peace and stability of the country.Their unremitting(不懈的) efforts and dedication have won widespread praise already.Even a pro
18、minent politician delivered a speech in order to show his respect and admiration to those 5.who are fighting for peace.2With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields，and has become an excellent 1.assistant(assist) to human beings.Intell
19、igent robots can be seen everywhere in our life.Whether its talking with people by voice,2.or autonomous positioning and navigation，mechanical automation and so on，they cant do without the support of artificial intelligence technology.People bank on artificial intelligence more and more，so some peop
20、le reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on 3.the horizon.However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If it is not regulated，it is bound to do some illegal or immoral things,4.making(make) human beings become victims.When people are desperate for the freedom，convenience and rapidity brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand 5.to consider(consider) eliminating its negative effects.学科网（北京）股份有限公司