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1、B6U1 Art Words and expressions temporary adj.暂时/临时的；短期的permanent adj.永久/恒的; 长久的 foreverpermanently adv.永久地; 永远; 长期1.固定工作/临时工a permanent/temporary jobmemorial cn.纪念碑/像等; 纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的memory cn.记忆in memory of 为了纪念 =in honour ofmemorize v.记住/ monument cn. 纪念碑/馆1.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄们而建立的。This memo
2、rial was put up in memory of the heroes who died for the nation. 2. 记住如此长的句子对于不擅长英语的人来说是困难的。(动名词作主语)Memorizing such a long sentence/so long a sentence idifficult for people who are not good at English.humble adj.谦逊/虚心的; 低下/卑微的 humbly adv.虚心地/modest adj.谦虚/逊1. in ones humble opinion依某人拙见criticise/cri
3、ticize vi. & vt. 批评/指责；评价； criticise sb for (doing) sth. 因 (做)某事而批评某人criticism un.批评 /critical adj.批判的；关键的be critical to. 对.来说很关键critic cn.批评家；评论员1.The government _(critisize) for not taking the problem seriously.2. My _(criticize)wasnt aimed at you. 3. It is _(criticise) for Ukraine to figure out t
4、hepresent situation.let alone 更不用说leave . alone 把.单独留下；别管; 不打扰 leave out 省略/删去；遗漏；忽视/不考虑leave behind 使.落在后面；遗留leave off 停止；中断1.I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave her alone .2.He hasnt enough money for food, let alone amusements.3.If you prefer mild flavours, you can _chilli.4.Brit
5、ain is being left _in the race for new markets.5.He _ playing the piano to answer the door just now.6.After a tiring day, I wanted _(leave) alone. representative adj.典型的/有代表性的 & cn.代表/代理人representatively adv.典型地representationn. 代表; 描绘/描述represent v.代表/象征;描绘4.The common man was represented _ a master
6、 craftsman.decline n.下降; 衰落; (数量/价格/质量等的)减少 vi.& vt.减少/下降; 谢绝decrease/reduce/fall/drop/go down v.减少refuse/reject/turn down v.拒绝1.谢邀decline the invitation2.经济衰退the economic declinedecline (from A) to B 降低至/到(+具体数字)decline by 降低了(+%）decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 n.下降; 衰落; (数量/价格/质量等的)减少on the decline 在下降；在衰
7、退中exhibition eksb()n cn.展览; (技能、感情或行为的)表演on exhibition 在展览exhibit zbt v.展览；显示；提出（证据等）entry un.进入; 加入/参与 exit cn.出口enter v.进入; 加入; 参加; 登录; 输入entrance n.入口C；进入U;college entrance examinationan entrance to the hotelcivil adj.国民的; 民用的; 民事的civilian cn.平民，百姓civilization n.文明1.公民权civil rights 2.人民的公仆/公务员a c
8、ivil servant3.He sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service公务员, so he turn to painting instead.recognition un.承认; 认出; 认可/赞誉recognize/recognise v.承认; 认出; 赏识；意识到recognizable/ recognisable adj.可辨认的；beyond recognition 辨认不出recognize/recognise v.承认; 认出; 赏识；意识到recognize sb./sth./that从句recognize
9、 A as/to be B 承认A是BIt is generally/universally/widely recognized that 人们普遍认为.1.获得认可/赞誉gain/get/receive/obtain the recognition 2.The report said the dead were burned _ recognition and will have to be identified by DNA testing.3.Picasso is recognized _ one of the greatest artists in the world.=It _ th
10、at Picasso was one of the greatest artists in the world.4.人们普遍认为新能源汽车将有助于改善一些城市的空气质量. It is generally recognized that new energy vehicles can help to improve the air quality in some cities.expansion n.扩张; 扩展; 扩大expand v.增加;扩大 /extend v.延展；扩大 /stretch v.延伸1.扩大内需expand domestic demandA bring B (back)
11、to life A赋予B生命;A使B鲜活起来;A使B苏醒A come to life 苏醒; 变得活跃; A come back to life 苏醒; 复活live/lead a(n).life 过着.生活1.正是你的话令我,一个沮丧的小姑娘，恢复生机。It was what you said that brought me, a depressed girl, (back) to life.2.When the children heard that their teacher came (back) to life in the ICU, the whole class came to
12、life at once.3.虽然过着清贫的生活，他仍旧以积极地态度面对人生。(状语从句的省略)Though leading/living a life of poverty, he still has a positive attitude towards life.guarantee vt.保证;确保; 肯定必然发生 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事=guarantee sb. sth.guarantee to do/that从句 保证做/确保 cn.保证; 保修单; 担保物under guarantee 在保修期内1. 质量保证/信用担保the quality/
13、credit guarantee2.Mr Brown guaranteed the offer _ me the other day, but he didnt carry out his promise.=Mr Brown guaranteed me the offer the other day, but he didnt carry out his promise.3.I guarantee _ (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.4.You dont have to pay for the repair, _(因为你的车
14、还在保修期). 5.他保证会把我的歉意传达给他，但我还是担心。He guaranteed to convey my apologies to him, but I was still worried.worthy adj.值得的; 有价值的be worthy of +(n. /doing sth./ being done) to do sth. /to be done1.你的行为值得受到赞扬。Your behavior is worthy of praise.Your behaviour is worthy of being praised.Your behaviour is worthy t
15、o be praised.be worth n. /doing sth. 值得做 2.The matter is worth consideration.The matter is worth considering.It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth.To do/Doing sth. is worthwhile. 3.Its worthwhile to consider the matter.Its worthwhile considering the matter.这个问题值得讨论一下。1.The problem is worth _. 2.The problem _be discussed. 3.The problem _being discussed. 4.It_discuss the problem. 5.It_discussing the problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司