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1、New Words-Unit OneSubstandard 释义:释义:below standard,specifically below a standard established as by law.adj.标准以下的;不合规格的标准以下的;不合规格的拓展含义:【律】法定标准以下的;拓展含义:【律】法定标准以下的;【语】非标准语的;【语】非标准语的;非规范化的;非规范化的;等外的;等外的;不合格的。不合格的。词组:Substandard range 次标准距离次标准距离Substandard parts 次等零件次等零件Substandard housing 不合标准住房不合标准住房Su
2、bstandard goods 副品副品Substandard ship 不够标准船舶不够标准船舶Substandard instrument 实验室仪表;实验室仪表;次标准仪表次标准仪表例句:1.Too many families are still living in substandard housing.仍有太多家庭居住条件达不到标准。仍有太多家庭居住条件达不到标准。2.These ate all substandard products.这些都是次品。这些都是次品。近义词:inferior deficient second-rateMenial jobs释义:jobs relatin
3、g to unskilled low-pay work 例句:1.There are no menial jobs,only menial attitudes.没有卑贱的工作,只有卑贱的态度。没有卑贱的工作,只有卑贱的态度。2.He was forced to take a series of menial jobs.他被迫做一连串琐碎的杂活。他被迫做一连串琐碎的杂活。3.She is hired by a different hotel to do menial jobs.她在一家旅馆里打杂。她在一家旅馆里打杂。unassailable释义:1.immune to attack;incapa
4、ble of being tampered with 攻不破的攻不破的 2.impossible to assail 无争论余地的无争论余地的 3.without flaws or loopholes 无懈可击的无懈可击的This text:that cannot be successfully denied or contested 不容置疑的不容置疑的例句:1.The party now has an unassailable lead.这个党的领先地位现在坚不可摧。这个党的领先地位现在坚不可摧。2.Its unassailable that Edison is a truly geniu
5、s.爱迪生是位真正的天才,这是不容置疑的。爱迪生是位真正的天才,这是不容置疑的。3.The theory holds every water and is unassailable.这理论绝对站得住脚,是无懈可击的。这理论绝对站得住脚,是无懈可击的。近义词:impregnable irrefutable unquestionable词形变化:unassailably adv.unassailability n.semantics释义:1.the study of language meaning 语义学;语义论语义学;语义论 2.the meaning of a word,phrase,sen
6、tence,or text 含义含义词组:Relational semantics Formal semanticsGeneral semanticsPreference semanticsInterpretive semantics关系语义学关系语义学形式语义形式语义普通语义学普通语义学优选语义学优选语义学解释语义解释语义近义词:近义词:onomasiology 语语计计语义学语义学degrading释义:1.harmful to the mind or morals 2.used of conduct;characterized by dishonor 丧失体面的;有辱人格的;可耻的丧失体
7、面的;有辱人格的;可耻的例句:1.No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel,inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.任何人不得加以酷刑,或施以残忍的人道任何人不得加以酷刑,或施以残忍的人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。2.It must be very degrading to have to beg for money.必须向别人必须向别人 乞讨钱一定是非常可耻的。乞讨钱一定是非常可耻的。近义词:corrupting humiliating词形变化:degradingl
8、y adv.degrade v.degrader n.拓展:degradev.使受屈辱,使丢脸,侮辱使受屈辱,使丢脸,侮辱的人格;的人格;使降级,降低使降级,降低身份身份/地位;地位;降低,下降。降低,下降。degrade for:reduce to a low rank for 由于由于而降级而降级degrade to/into:make(sb.)bring down in personal quality 使(某人)降级为使(某人)降级为沦为沦为Degrade oneself Degrade absolutely/deeplyDegrade sb.ByDegrade from public office贬低自己的身份贬低自己的身份非常丢脸非常丢脸认为认为是贬低某人的行是贬低某人的行为为解除(某人)公职解除(某人)公职相关词组:相关词组: