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1、UNIT 2UNIT 2短语、句型归纳及检测短语、句型归纳及检测第一课第一课时时课本知识课本知识梳理梳理God helps those who help themselves!1.act n.2.curtain n.3.soccer n.4.bend vi&vt.5.cash n.6.garbage n.7.chat vi&vt8.pizza n.9.sink n.&vi10.anyhow adv.11.clinic n.(戏剧的戏剧的)一幕一幕窗帘窗帘足球足球弯腰，屈身弯腰，屈身现金现金垃圾垃圾聊天，闲谈聊天，闲谈披萨披萨水池，水槽水池，水槽反正；尽管如此反正；尽管如此诊所诊所12.sigh
2、 vi.13.bicycle n.14.error n.15.guidance n.16.caf n.17.adolescence n.18.physical adj.19.psychological adj.20.foolish adj.21.wisdom n.叹气叹气自行车自行车错误错误指导，引导指导，引导咖啡馆咖啡馆青春期青春期身体的，物质的身体的，物质的心里的心里的愚蠢的愚蠢的智慧智慧1.受惊的，害怕的受惊的，害怕的2.挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死3.成年人成年人4.容忍；允许容忍；允许5.行为，举止行为，举止6.青少年青少年7.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色8.过错，错
3、误过错，错误9.不高兴的，失望的不高兴的，失望的10.辩解，辩白辩解，辩白frightenedstarvationadulttolerancebehaviorscenefaultupsetdefend11.突发事件突发事件12.值得；应得值得；应得13.解释，说明解释，说明14.苛刻的，严厉的苛刻的，严厉的15.粗鲁的，无礼的粗鲁的，无礼的16.工作努力地工作努力地17.处理；应付处理；应付18.坚持坚持19.争吵争吵20.自由自由emergencydeserveexplanationhardrudehardworkinghandleinsistargumentfreedom21.担心的，但有
4、的担心的，但有的22.伤害伤害23.耐心耐心24.自私的自私的25.不友好的；疏远的不友好的；疏远的26.愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的27.禁止禁止28.误解误解29.正常的正常的30.困惑的困惑的worriedharmpatienceselfishdistantannoyedforbidmisunderstandnormalconfused31.往往，趋向；照看往往，趋向；照看32.限制；极限限制；极限33.独立独立34.平衡；抵消平衡；抵消35.持久；维持持久；维持36.挑战挑战tendlimitindependencebalancelastchallenge1.打开；出现打开；出现2.浪
5、费时间浪费时间3.不再不再4.比预期早比预期早5.迫不及待地迫不及待地6.应该，应当应该，应当7.让某人负责让某人负责8.表现得像表现得像9.做好决定做好决定10.熄灭熄灭I.Phrase checkpoints turn up a waste of timeno more/notany more earlier than expectedcant wait to do be supposed toleave sb.in charge act likemake good decisions go out11.给某人给某人自辩自辩的机会的机会12.代替，而不是代替，而不是13.对对苛刻苛刻14.
6、既然，由于既然，由于15.一片脏乱一片脏乱16.和某人为某事争论和某人为某事争论17.给某人买某物给某人买某物18.为为自豪自豪19.不睡觉，熬夜不睡觉，熬夜give sb.a chance to defend oneself instead ofbe hard on now thatbe in a mess argue about sth with sbbuy sb.sth.be proud ofstay up20.对对紧张紧张21.毕竟毕竟22.犯错犯错23.和和混淆混淆24.寻求一些指导寻求一些指导25.坚持做某事坚持做某事26.好像，似乎好像，似乎27.至于，关于至于，关于28.取决于
7、取决于29.赶上赶上,跟上跟上be nervous about after allmake an error mix up sth with sthask for some guidance insist on doingas if as fordepend upon/onkeep up with30.冲某人喊叫冲某人喊叫31.变得恼怒变得恼怒32.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事33.经历经历34.失去控制失去控制35.被认为是被认为是36.倾向于，易于倾向于，易于37.在这个方面在这个方面38.结果是结果是39.被转变为被转变为shout at get annoyedforbid sb fro
8、m doinggo throughout of controlbe thought of astend toin this regardturn outbe traded for40.a piece of cake41.a wet blanket42.all ears43.pull ones legsomething easy to do boring/afraid to have funlistening carefullyjoke with someone重点句型检测：1.Daniel双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。2.有可能家里一团糟是有原因的。3.可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我
9、们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。4.我担心如果我继续允许他去做他想做的事，他或许在学业上失败或者更糟。5.对青少年而言，感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。6.正因为青少年们在平衡这些需要时有困难，所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。7.有一点点的耐心和交流的话，很多这些问题都可以得到解决。重点句子重点句子1.Eric随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞。Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.2.你们用我们留给你们的钱做了什么？Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?3.起居室一片狼
10、藉：地板上堆放着比萨盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.4.Daniel双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.5.那就是为什么我们没有时间打扫房间。thatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.6.有可能家里一团糟是有原因的。Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess.7.可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我
11、们的。Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewontrespectus.8.我担心如果我继续允许他去做他想做的事，他或许在学业上失败或者更糟。IamworriedthatifIkeepallowinghimtodowhathewants,hemayfailatschool,orworse.9.对青少年而言，感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstood.10.在青少年成长的时候，对自己无论体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑对
12、他们而言是正常现象。Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.11.正因为青少年们在平衡这些需要时有困难，所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.12.有一点点的耐心和交流的话，很多这些问题都可以得到解决。Withalittlebitofpatie
13、nceandcommunication,manyoftheseproblemscanbesolved.1，sparevt.把（某人手头上充裕的东西）让给；借给她问我能否借给她一本书。抽出时间Imsureyoucan.我肯定你能抽出一点时间给我Pleasestaywithus.跟我们呆在一起，我们有空房给你住。adj.多余的，空闲的sheaskedifIcould.spareherabooksparemeamomentWehaveaspareroomforyou。Spare的词组sparenoeffort(s)；sparenopains/expense不遗余力；不遗余力；不遗余力，全力以赴不遗余
14、力，全力以赴spare time spare time spares no effort to help spares no effort to help spare his family any time spare his family any time 2.along with 一道，一起一道，一起1.健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼时保持健康体格的唯一途径。健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼时保持健康体格的唯一途径。Healthyeatingregularexercisesistheonlywaytobecomefit.（就远原则）（就远原则）还有哪些词或短语呢？还有哪些词或短语呢？MrSmith,
15、alongwithhiswifeandhissonJapannextweek.=MrSmithJapanalongwithhiswifeandsonnextweek.isgoingtoAlongwith与一道，与一起。无论alongwith结构放于何处，句子的谓语的形式与with后的成分无关。isgoingtoalongwithNobodybuttwostudentsintheclassroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室Everybodyexceptyoudownonme.除了你，大家都看不起我。Awomanwithtwochildrencome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John,r
16、atherthanhisroommates,toblame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,thefilm.吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。Myfather,nolessthanI,abase-ballfan.我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。Theson,aswellashisparents,togothere.不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,interestedintheactivity.老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。这么多应该够了吧isishasishas
17、seeniswantsis主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,ratherthan,aswellas,but,except,including,nolessthan等词或短语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词保持一致小结小结1,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than 1,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.expected.妈妈和爸爸度假后比预期早一天回来。妈妈和爸爸度假后比预期早一天回来。
18、句中的句中的“earlier than expected”“earlier than expected”是省略句，其完整形式是：是省略句，其完整形式是：Mom and Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than they are Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than they are expected.expected.在表示时间，地点，条件，方式或者让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有在表示时间，地点，条件，方式或者让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be,be,且主语与
19、主句的主语且主语与主句的主语一致一致，该该从句的主语是从句的主语是itit的时候，可以省略从句中的主的时候，可以省略从句中的主语和语和bebe动词动词1.，the programmewillnotsucceed.如果管理不善，这个项目就不会成功。2.2.Theflowerswilldieeveryday.3.这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死掉。4.3.Theworkersshouldntberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.5.工人们不应该为这个事故负责，他们只是按命令行事。重点句型重点句型当当场场操操练练If(the pro
20、grammeis)notwellmanagedunless(theflowersare)wateredas(itis)told巧记状语从句的省略时，条，让，方，地。主语同，谓语be.二者省略不可惜，从句主语是it,省去its也可以巧学助记巧学助记Though_toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.SurprisingB.wassurprisedB.C.SurprisedD.beingsurprisedC当场检测当场检测2,The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty 2,T
21、he room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.dishes in the sink.这个房间里一团糟这个房间里一团糟,披萨盒在地板上和脏盘子放在水槽披萨盒在地板上和脏盘子放在水槽里。里。句中的句中的 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sinkthe sink是是.“with+.“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结
22、构结构With 的复合结构：的复合结构：with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补下面分别举例：下面分别举例：1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.2、With the meal over，we all went home.3、The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He could not finish it without me to help him.5、She fell asleep with the light burning.Withou
23、t anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.1（with+名词名词+形容词，作伴随状语）形容词，作伴随状语）2（with+名词名词+副词，作时间状语）副词，作时间状语）3（with+名词名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）介词短语，作伴随状语。）4（without+代词代词+不定式，作条件状语）不定式，作条件状语）（5.with+名词名词+现在分词现在分词，作伴随状语），作伴随状语）5（without+代词代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）过去分词，作为原因状语）挑战自我挑战自我(1)(1)灯开着他就离开了房间
24、。灯开着他就离开了房间。He left the room He left the room .(2)(2)有导游领路有导游领路,我们毫不费力地走进了森林。我们毫不费力地走进了森林。,we had no,we had no difficulty in entering the forest.difficulty in entering the forest.(3)(3)所有作业完成后所有作业完成后,他便回家了。他便回家了。,he went,he went home.home.(4)(4)他站在那里他站在那里,右手插在口袋里。右手插在口袋里。He stood there He stood ther
25、e .with the lights onwith the lights onWith the guide leading the wayWith the guide leading the wayWith all his homework finishedWith all his homework finishedwith his right hand in hiswith his right hand in hispocketpocket即学活练即学活练(5)Come on,please give me some ideas about (5)Come on,please give me
26、some ideas about the project.the project.Sorry.With so much work Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I my mind,I almost break down.almost break down.A.filled B.filling A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled C.to fill D.being filled(6)John received an invitation to dinner,and (6)John received an i
27、nvitation to dinner,and with with his his work work _ he he gladly gladly accepted accepted it.it.A.finished B.finishing A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished C.having finished D.was finishedBA(7)I couldnt do my homework with all the(7)I couldnt do my homework with all the noise no
28、ise .A.going on B.goes on A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on C.went on D.to go onAwith+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构结构介词介词withwith或或without+without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词复合结构构成，复合结构作介词withwith或或withoutwithout的复合的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，容词、副词、介
29、词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。也可以是过去分词。WithWith结构构成方式如下：结构构成方式如下：1.with1.with或或without-without-名词名词/代词代词+形容词；形容词；2.with2.with或或without-without-名词名词/代词代词+副词；副词；3.with3.with或或without-without-名词名词/代词代词+介词短语；介词短语；4.with4.with或或without-without-名词名词/代词代词+动词不定式；动词不定式；5.with5.with或或without-without-名词名词/
30、代词代词+分词。分词。Exercise:1、Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid2、Withalotofdifficultproblems_,themanfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settlingB.settledC.tosettleD.beingsettled3、WithallthemagazinesIneeded_,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buyingB.tobuyC.bough
31、tD.tobebought4、Withmanyboys_her,Jane,standingtherealone,feltveryshy.AlooksatB.lookedatClookatD.lookingat5、_,hisplanisbetterthanyours.A.WitheverythingconsideredB.HavingconsideredeverythingC.ToconsidereverythingD.Beingconsideredeverything6、_tothestory,tearsrandownhischeeks.A.WhenlistenedB.ListenC.Whil
32、elisteningD.Ashelistened7、-Whatsthematterwithyou?-_thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.WhileIwascleaningB.WhilecleaningC.CleaningD.Toclean8、Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater_.A.ifnotmanagedcarefullyB.ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefullyD.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully9、_,asma
33、lladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper10、_,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.SeeingaboylyingonthegroundB.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.Thedri
34、versawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad11、Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken12、_tohisresearch,agoodideaforthenewplanoccurredtohim.A.WhiledevotingB.WhiledevotinghimselfC.WhilehewasdevotedD
35、.Whiledevoted13、_youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A.AttimesB.SometimeC.BythetimeD.Everytime14.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplayingC.areplayingD.played15.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles_allowedtocometotheparentsmeeting.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is