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1、课时分层作业(九)。单词拼写 1 His _（坦 率 直 言 的)remarks made him an easy target for the opposition.2Lack of education is an _(障碍）of success.3We should submit our plans to the council for _(批准)4She was asked to _（叙述)the details of the conversation to the court。5She has a _(偏见）against modern music。6There seems to be
2、 a _（矛盾）between her word and action。7Such _（慷慨的）actions stamp him as a man of honour。8No one dared to speak out against the _（不公平)9Rose is a woman who _（拥有）a rare intelligence.10The company has achieved a _(第一的)position in the electronics field。【答案】1。outspoken 2。obstacle 3.approval 4recount 5。prejud
3、ice 6.contradiction 7generous 8。injustice 9.possesses 10.premier.阅读理解 Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people。Furthermore,some of the most successful fil
4、ms of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature，but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago。These books were often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society
5、，a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction，however，have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers，such as Jules Verne and HG.Wells，to mention just two well known authors，have been translated into many languages.In an age where
6、science fact frequently overtakes（超过)science fiction,the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances。Those who are sufficiently clear。sighted to see the way we are going，however，may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face a
7、s it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科幻小说的起源、发展现状等有关情况。1Science fiction appeared _ Afew years ago Bwithin the last one hundred years Chundreds of years ago Dthousands of years ago【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“。.but its ancestors can b
8、e found in books written hundreds of years ago，可知科幻小说出现于几百年前.【答案】C 2Which of the following is NOT likely to be reflected in modern science fiction？ASpace adventure.BPrediction of technical development.CThe human mind.DImagination of the world in which we could live.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知已经很发达的人类太空科技不可能再
9、出现于科幻小说中，故选A。【答案】A 3From the article we get the impression that science fiction _ Ais a fairly new development in literature Bis popular with people Cdescribes things that happen in developed countries Dreflects the technical advances in the past【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知科幻小说很受各个层次的人们的欢迎，许多成功的电影也是建立在科幻小说基础上的
10、。故选 B。【答案】B 4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AScience fiction often overtakes science fact。BWriters may find it easy to keep ahead of scientific advances。CScience fiction is based on successful films。DThe writer who can see clearly the way we are going will give us valuable instructions.【解
11、析】细节理解题.根据最后一段第一、二两句可知 A、B 错误；根据第一段最后一句可知 C 错误;根据最后一段最后一句可知目光敏锐的科幻小说作者总能给我们提供一些有价值的指导,故 D 正确。【答案】D。阅读填句 Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer。1 In the United States，heat exposure led to 8，000 deaths between 1991 and 2014.Luckily,a little prev
12、ention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.Know the danger Heat.related illnesses do not require record。breaking temperatures to occur.2 The bodys temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90。degree day，creating a potentially deadly situation.Factors such as age，
13、weight or a medical condition can influence people。Drink plenty of water 3 Sweating is your bodys key way to keep cool，so drink water to stay well hydrated（含水的）before you feel thirsty.A cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day，but drink responsibly.Alcohol stops the bodys cooling system and causes y
14、ou to go to the bathroom frequently。4 Wear light。colored and loosely fitting clothing，so air can go around your body and help keep you cool.A hat is a must to help you keep cool,since your head contains many blood vessels（血管)，and sun block（防晒乳)is always a good idea.Take action What should you do if
15、you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event?Get up and go.It is a simple piece of advice，but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe that requires medical attention。The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position youre in to an area t
16、hat is a little cooler。5 ADress for the occasion BWeather related causes CIn hot weather，it is essential to stay hydrated.DYou may miss a little of the action，but it beats missing a lot.EBut when you add sun exposure to the crowds，the results can be deadly.F It is also important to take advantage of
17、 services the equipment provides。GTemperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.【答案】15 EGCAD。完形填空 Dear God，I am really eager to share my thoughts and feelings with you.Now that I am no longer young，I have friends whose 1 have passed away。I have heard these sons and daughters say
18、 they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was 2 late to tell them.I am 3 with the dear mother who is 4 alive。I appreciate her more each day。My mother does not change,5 I do。As I grow older and 6 ，I realize what an extraordinary person she is。How sad that I am unable to speak these words i
19、n her 7 ,but they 8 easily from my pen。How does a daughter begin to 9 her mother for life itself？For the love,patience and just plain hard work that go into 10 a child？For running after a toddler(学步的小孩），for understanding a moody 11 ，for tolerating a college student who seems to know 12?For waiting f
20、or the day when a daughter 13 who her mother really is?How does a(n)14 woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother?For being ready with 15 (when asked）or remaining silent when it is most 16？For not saying：“I told you so”，when she could have said these words 17 of times?For being essentially h
21、erselfloving,thoughtful,patient，and forgiving?I dont know how,dear God,except to bless her as richly as she 18 and to help me live up to the 19 she has set.I pray that I will look as 20 in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine。A daughter【语篇解读】本文是一封女儿写给上帝的信。古人云：树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待。趁母亲还健在,抓住这
22、个机会，好好感谢一下我们伟大的母亲吧!1A。fathers Bmothers Csisters Dgrandmothers【解析】句意:现在我已不再年轻，我有一些朋友，他们的母亲已经过世了。与下文中“.。they never fully appreciated their mothers相呼应可知，此处表示他们的母亲去世了。【答案】B 2A。too Brather Cmuch Dvery【解析】句意：我听我这些朋友们讲他们从来没有真正好好地谢谢他们的母亲，结果他们想这样做的时候,已经来不及了。与本句中“never fully appreciated their mothers形成呼应，并根据固
23、定搭配：too。.。to 意为“太而不能”可知，此处表示遗憾。【答案】A 3A.happy Bpleased Cblessed Dcontent【解析】句意：值得庆幸的是,我的母亲还健在。与上文提到有些朋友的母亲“have passed away”形成对比，并与本句中“the dear mother”形成呼应可知，作者是幸运的.happy意为“开心的，幸福的”；pleased 意为“高兴的”；blessed 意为“被祝福的”；content 意为“满意的”。【答案】C 4A。yet Beven Cever Dstill【解析】与上文提到的朋友的母亲“have passed away形成对比可知
24、，此处表示母亲还健在。yet 意为“还没有”，经常用于否定句;even 意为“甚至”；ever 意为“曾经”；still 意为“仍旧”，与本句中“the dear mother”形成呼应可知，此处表示仍旧健在。【答案】D 5A。so Bbut Cor Das【解析】句意：我的妈妈始终如一，但我却变了.根据本句的句意可知，两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。so 意为“因此”；but 意为“但是；or 意为“或者，否则;as 意为“因为，尽管，随着”.【答案】B 6A。weaker Bwiser Chealthier Dslower【解析】句意：随着年岁增长和心智成熟，我逐渐意识到妈妈是多么了不起的一个人
25、!与本句中“realize”相呼应可知,此处表示随着人生阅历增加，心智更加成熟。weaker 意为“更加虚弱的”；wiser 意为“更加智慧的”；healthier 意为“更健康的”；slower 意为“更缓慢的”。【答案】B 7A.presence Bface Cabsence Dlifetime【解析】句意：当着母亲的面说出这些赞美和感激的话来实在是难为情。根据本句中“how sad”提示和呼应可知，此处表示当面赞美有些难为情。presence 意为“存在，在场，礼物，呈现;face 意为“脸”；absence 意为“缺席”；lifetime 意为“一辈子”。【答案】A 8A.fly Bc
26、ome Cfloat Dflow【解析】句意：但是这些感激和赞美之词还是很容易写出来的。与上句不好意思当面赞美形成呼应和对比可知，此处表示感激之情溢于笔端。fly 意为“飞”；come 意为“来”；float 意为“漂流”;flow 意为“流动”。【答案】D 9A。thank Bforgive Clove Dblame【解析】句意：女儿是如何开始感恩母亲养育了她呢？与下一段的第一句“How does a(n）_ woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother？”形成呼应可知，此处表示感恩。thank 意为“感谢”；forgive 意为“原谅
27、”；love 意为“爱；blame意为“责备”。【答案】A 10A.rising Barising Craising Dfeeding【解析】句意:感恩母亲的爱、耐心和抚养一个孩子所付出的艰辛？根据语境可知,此处表示“养育”。rise 意为“升起；arise 意为“出现”；raise 意为“举起，养育，筹集;feed 意为“喂养。【答案】C 11A.teenager Bpupil Cyouth Dchild【解析】句意：为追逐一个刚刚学步的小孩、理解一个情绪化的少年抑或是容忍一个看起来无所不知的大学生？很明显，本句在描述人生不同阶段母亲的呵护和爱，那么介于小孩和大学生之间的，自然是青少年了。t
28、eenager 意为“青少年”；pupil 意为“小学生”；youth 意为“青年，青春；child 意为“小孩.【答案】A 12A.something Bnothing Ceverything Danything【解析】与本句中“tolerate”相呼应,并结合大学生的共同特性，即：自以为无所不知可知，此处表示了解一切。something意为“某事；nothing意为“什么都没有”；everything 意为“一切；anything 意为“任何东西”。【答案】C 13A.recognizes Brealizes Clikes Dknows【解析】句意：抑或是为了等待女儿真正意识到母亲的伟大之
29、处的那一天?与上文“I realize what an extraordinary person she is”相 呼 应 可 知，此 处 表 示 意 识 到。recognize 意为“辨认出”；realize 意为“意识到”；like 意为“喜欢”;know 意为“知道”。【答案】B 14A.immature Bsenior Cinexperienced Dgrown【解析】句意：一个成年女性该如何因她还继续做自己的母亲而感激母亲呢？根据四个选项及下文语境可知，是一个成年女性。immature 意为“不成熟的”;senior 意为“上了年纪的，年老的；inexperienced 意为“没有经
30、验的”；grown 意为“长大成人的”。【答案】D 15A.encouragement Bknowledge Cadvice Dapproval【解析】句意：因为时刻准备提供一些建议还是被感激时的沉默不语?根据“when asked”提示和下文“I told you so”可知，此处指提供建议。encouragement意为“鼓励”；knowledge 意为“知识”；advice 意为“建议”；approval 意为“批准”。【答案】C 16A.ignored Bunnoticed Choped Dappreciated【解析】与本文的主旨相呼应,即：感谢母亲，由此可知,此处表示母亲被赞美、感
31、激时，往往会沉默不语。ignore 意为“忽略；unnotice 意为“未被注意”；hope 意为“希望”;appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”。【答案】D 17A.dozens Bscore Ccouple Dnumber【解析】句意:或是因为她本可以说“我都告诉过你了”这样的话而没有说而感激母亲呢?根据固定搭配：“量词复数of可数名词复数”，如：dozens of books 或 a dozen of books，dozen 后面接名词时，必须用 of 来连接。并结合本句语境可知，A 项符合语境。【答案】A 18A。pays Bmatches Cdeserves Ddemands【解析】
32、句意：亲爱的上帝，我不知道该如何表达对母亲的感激之情,只有祝福她如她应得的那样富有，让我也成为那样了不起的人。根据语境可知，作者不知如何表达自己的感激之情,因为母亲太伟大，她值得所有的赞美和祝福。pay 意为“付钱”；match 意为“匹配”;deserve意为“值得”；demand 意为“要求”。【答案】C 19A。level Bexample Cfigure Dambition【解析】set an example 意为“树立榜样，为固定搭配，符合语境。level 意为“水平;example 意为“例子”;figure 意为“数字，身材”;ambition 意为“野心.【答案】B 20A.t
33、ough Bgood Cneat Dconsiderate【解析】句意：我祈祷我在我的孩子们的眼里就像妈妈在我眼里那样好.根据本文的主旨,即感恩母亲可知，母亲是伟大的,了不起的。tough 意为“强硬的，严厉的”；good 意为“好的”；neat 意为“整洁的；considerate 意为“体贴的.【答案】B 尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。This article i
34、s collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule.We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article,but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points.If there are omissions,please correct them.I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking.Part of the text by the users care and support,thank you here!I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.