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1、 人教版八年级英语下册 单元同步练习附答案 Unit 1 Whats the matter 单元同步练习 一、汉译英 l.感冒_ 2.胃疼_ 3.发烧_ 4.躺下_ 5.看医生_ 6.下车_ 7.使惊讶的_ 8 同意做某事_ 9.陷入麻烦_ 10.摔倒_ 11.头疼_ 12.看牙医_ 13.量体温_ 14.伤到自己_ 15.牙疼_ 16.看见某人正在做某事_ l7.晒伤_ 18.冒险_ 19.在非常危险的情况下_20.用尽_ 21.切除_ 22.流鼻血_ 23.掌管_ 24.从出来_ 25.继续或坚持做某事_ 26.放弃_ 27.把一些药放在它上面_ 28.习惯于做某事_ 29.因为_ 30.
2、准备做某事_ 31.作出好的决定_ 32.太多血_ 33.做某事有困难_ 34.被球撞了一下_ 35.对感兴趣_ 二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子 1.The driver tried to save all the _（乘客）on the bus.2.Bobs _（脖子）is very long.3.My grandpa usually _（咳嗽）in the night.4.Im too tired to walk.Lets have a good _（休息）.5.-Bob has a _（发烧）.-I think he should go to a doctor.6.-Alice
3、 _（伤到）her knees just now.-Im sorry to hear that.7.-May I borrow your _（刀子）?-Here you are.8.You will realize the _（重要性）of learning English.9.The mans _（死亡）made me sad.10.The hospital needs many _（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子 1.医生告诉他躺下休息。The doctor told him _ _ _ _ _.2.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。She told a lie in order n
4、ot to _ _ _.3.令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。_ _ _,they came to see me.4.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。_ _ your help,we won the game.2 5.这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。That _ _ _ a girls name.6.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I _ _ take my bag when I _ _ the bus.7.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You _ _ a bandage on the cut.8.汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom _ _ _ _with his left hand 9.我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My m
5、other never _ _ _.10.-Judy 怎么啦？-_ _ _ _ Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Tom,you must brush your _(tooth)before going to bed.2.We were sorry to hear the_(die)of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3.How about _(lie)on the sofa and watching TV.4.Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _(have)breaks.5.You n
6、eed _(see)a dentist if you have a toothache.6.We should _(get)up early and go to bed early to keep healthy.7.He has a _(tooth).He has to see the dentist.8.Many students dont know the _(important)of studying English.9.They all are too selfish(自私的)!They shouldnt always think about_(they)10.Those girls
7、 all relaxed _(they)in the party last night.11.Therere some _(knife)in the box.12.He made a _(decide)to get up early tomorrow morning 13.My mother told me to keep on _(try)when I failed in the exam.14.My grandma is used to _(live)in the country 15.Tom had a fever.He should take _(he)temperature.Unit
8、 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 单元同步练习 一、汉译英 1.打扫干净_ 2.在食品救助站_ 3.变得更高兴_ 4.分发_ 5.曾经_ 6.关心_ 7.张贴_ 8.想出_ 9.推迟_ 10.给打电话_ 11.帮助无家可归的人们_12.在岁时_ 13.长得和相像_ 14.修理_ 15.和相似_ 16.捐赠_ 17.建立_ 18.影响；有作用_ 19.我的一个朋友_ 20.对兴奋_ 21.帮助某人摆脱困境_ 22.立刻；马上_ 23.在某人的空闲时间_24.例如_ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.I get such a feeling of _（
9、满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2.Were going to _（募集）some money for the blind boy.3.Were making up some _（标志）to put up on the wall.4.We _（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5.Now many old people feel _（孤独的）because they live by themselves.6.The man can always _（想出）a good excuse for his mista
10、kes.7.Our classroom is too dirty.It should be _（打扫干净）.8.There _（曾经）be a big tree here.9.Please help me _（分发）the math papers.10.The boy is very sad.Lets _（使他高兴起来）.11.-My bike is broken.-Dont worry.I can _（修理）the bike.12.The boy cant see anything.He is _(瞎的).13.We cant _（想象）what the life will be like
11、in 100 years.14.We must meet many _（困难）in our life.15.I have a new pet dog because of your _（善良）.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you _ _ _a better plan?2.她过去是个护士。She _ _ _a nurse.3.我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。My brother never _ _his dream.4他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱 They told students_ _ _ for the poor students.5他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。
12、He lives _but doesnt feel_ 6彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。Peter _ _his old books.7大雨没有影响到我们。The heavy rain didnt _ _ _ to us.8非常感谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks a lot for _me_ my English.9李斌长得像他父亲。Li Bin _ _his father.10.捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。The donation _ _ _for poor children to go to school.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Would you like (clean)up the city
13、 parks?2.Who is the (own)of this dog?3.You make it easy for me (learn)math well.4.We may meet many (difficult)when we are studying English.5.Tina used to (be)shy.But now she is outgoing.6I hope （travel)to Suzhou some day.7The boy sang a song (cheer)the sick girl up.8Do you often help (disable)people
14、?9I dont know how (learn)English.10They decided (volunteer)at the old peoples home.11Today more and more people want to be book (love)12The teacher asked me _(answer)the question in English.13Lucy makes a big _(different)to my life.14I find it difficult (learn)English well.15I had difficulty _(speak
15、)and learning English.Could you help me?16.I love animals and I was (excite)about the idea of having a cat.17.-Thanks for your (kind).-With pleasure.18.Ann is used to (live)in Beijing.19.The world is (change)all the time.We must catch up with it.20.I cant imagine (look)down from such a tall building
16、.Its crazy.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元同步练习 一、汉译英 1.为.提供._ 2.依靠_ 3.结果_ 4.生病_ 5.照看_ 6.借一些钱_ 7.邀请某人做某事_ 8.铺床_ 9.浪费时间_ 10.为了做某事_ 11.洗盘子_ 12.倒垃圾_ 13.叠衣服_ 14.扫地_ 15.打扫起居室_ 16.出去吃晚饭_ 17.去看电影_ 18.借一些钱_ 19.搭车_ 20.去商店_ 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1.Its the parents job to _(提供)a clean environment at home fo
17、r their children.2.Doing chores helps _(培养)childrens independence.3.He lives next to me.He is my _（邻居）.4.My computer is broken.Could I _(借)yours?5.My friend _(邀请)me to go to his parents house.6.Please take out the _（垃圾）.7.Can you _（折叠）the clothes for his mother?8.Lets _（打扫）the floor.Its too dirty.9.
18、I hate to do the _（洗碗）after supper.10.Cooking is boring.I _（讨厌）to do it.11.Everyone should develop the ability of _(独立).12.-I dont like the mutton.-_(也不)does Bob.13.Ann was watching TV _(而)I was cooking.14.Dont _（扔）the ball at me.15.Ann _(借出)me her bike yesterday.I will give it back tomorrow.三、根据汉语句
19、子完成英语句子 1.不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Dont _ _ _ time _computer games.2.小时候我总是生病。When I was young,I was _ _ _ _.3.他记下地址以便不忘了它.He wrote down the address _ _ _ _forget it.4.听他讲话就是浪费时间。Its _ _ _ _ to listen to him.5.你没有必要现在离开这里。Theres _ _for you _ _here now.6.结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。_ _ _,we didnt win the game.7.万物生长靠太阳。All liv
20、ing things _ _ the sun for growth.8.“你为什么在这儿？”她惊讶地问。“Why are you here?”she asked _ _.9.最多锻炼，身体越好。_ _ we exercise,_ _our health will be.10.我不想做家务，他也不想做。I dont want to do chores,_ _ _.四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Could you please _(sweep)he floor?2.We did the same work,but he got more money than me.It was_(fair
21、)for me.3.Jenny_(throw)herself onto the bed.She was too tired.4.His grades_(drop)because he spent too much time playing computer games.5.Mary bought two _(shirt)for his father as his 50th birthday gift.6.China is a _(develop)country.7.As parents,we should let our children understand the idea of _(fa
22、ir).8.Mary,Linda and Alice are my _(neighbor).They are all friendly.9.When did your daughter finish _(write)the composition?10.We should learn to be _(independence).11.“Who took away my school bag?”Tina said in _(surprised).12.We should do our part in _(keep)our school clean and beautiful.13.Many pe
23、ople think doing chores is womans job,but I dont mind _(do)chores.14.Mum often asks me _(fold)clothes after dinner.15.Two years_(be)a long time for me.16.The climber _(drop)and hurt himself last week.17.Dont do that.Its a _(wasted)of time.18.The streets were littered with much _(rubbish).19.The girl
24、 is old enough _(make)her bed.20._(not forget)to clean the bedroom.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?单元同步练习 一、汉译英 1各种各样的_ 2太多压力_ 3取得更好的分数_4没问题_ 5主动帮助某人_ 6和比赛_ 7删除_ 8对比_ 9太多家庭作业_10得到足够的睡眠_ 1l.通过电话_ 12.对有好处_ 13.和某人打架_ 14.和朋友闲逛_ 14.15.独自消磨时间_ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.I think your answer is _（错误的）.2.Our
25、 teachers often ask us to _（主动提出）to help the poor.3._（无论什么）he does,I will follow him.4.My _（年长的）brother is 18 years old.5.Dont forget to _（归还）my dictionary.6.I often feel _（紧张的）before big exams.7.Our school doesnt _（允许）me to swim alone.8.Ann _（争吵）with her sister last night.9.You shouldnt _（抄写）others
26、 homework.10.Please _（解释）the words in Chinese.11.The accident _（引起）many problems.12.My parents give me too much _（压力）.13.We have different _（观点）about it.14.The Browns are _（典型的）English family.15.I have to _（与.比赛）with my classmates in the school.三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子 1.我和我的同学相处得很好。I_ _ _my classmates.2.她
27、拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。She refused_ _the museum with me.3.你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。You should_ the matter_ your friend.4.不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Dont always_ _ _other kids.5.詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。James likes_ _his friend.6.不要给我太多压力。Dont give me_ _ _.7.你为什么不给她打电话呢？_ _ you_ her _?8.他们不允许我晚上独自外出。They dont _ _ _ _ _alone at night.9.说慢点让我听得见。Sp
28、eak slowly _ _ I can hear you.10.我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。I_ go to bed_I finished my homework last night.四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There was an _(argue)happened between Tom and Jack last night.2.Why dont you sit down and _(communication)with your brother?3.Its crazy for Mothers to keep on _(compare)their kids with
29、others.4.The teenagers have to work hard because of the _(press)from their parents.5.My _(old)brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to help me.6.They like_(hang)out with friends at weekends.7.He spends an hour _(play)sports every day.8.How about _(watch)movies tonight?9.The _(communicate)
30、between them is very successful.10.Do you mind _(close)the door?Its a little cold.11.Betty often offers _(do)the housework at home.12.Firstly,you should listen to the teacher carefully._(second),you must take notes.13.This is very important for our countrys _(develop).14.Everyone wants to be _(succe
31、ss)in their study and work.15.Tom refused _(say)sorry to his father.16.I dont think it is a good_(suggest).17.She is very good at painting.She can paint as _(good)as her teacher.18.Last weekend,the Greens had great fun _(swim)at Water World.19.Our teachers often ask us _(offer)to help the poor.20.Im
32、 16 this year and my _(old)brother is 18 years old.八年级英语单元同步练习（五）一、汉译英 1.在暴风雨时_ 2.等公共汽车_ 3.(闹钟)发出响声_ 4.接电话_ 5.确保_ 6.猛烈地敲打着窗户_ 7.入睡_ 8.逐渐变弱_ 9.起初_ 10.倒下的树_ 11.洗澡_ 12.醒来_ 13.打开收音机_ 14.错过公共汽车_ 15.拍照_ 16.沉默；无声_ 17.最初_ 18.如此 以至于_ 19.记得做过某事_ 20.对某人有帮助_ 21.前进_ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.The man is _(睡着).2.The doors
33、 are made of _(石头).3.The man _(突然地)fell down.4.It rained _(大量地)yesterday.5.The sun is _(升起).6.Lets play football on the _(操场上).7.I _(意识到)that I was wrong.8.Can you tell me the_(事实)?9.I think your answers are _(完全地)right.10.The room is very _(明亮的).三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子 1.风逐渐变弱,太阳出来了。The wind was and the sun
34、 rose.2.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he ,his father was watching him.3.不要打我的脸。Dont me the face.4.他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didnt .5.那时他正在等他爸爸。He was his father at that time.6.Lucy 和 Lily 昨天下午 4 点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lily at4:00 p.m.yesterday 7.这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will be this weekend.8.起初,他不相信这个事实。_
35、 _,he didnt believe the _.9.昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么?What _you when the fire last night?10.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other _ _ _ _.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I didnt fall (sleep)until 11:00 last night.2.My father was cleaning the car while I (sweep)the floor.3.Its been raining (heavy)all day.4.-What you (do)when
36、he arrived?-I (write)a letter at that time.5.Youre (kid).Li Lei didnt tell me about that.6.He has trouble in (learn)English.7.You should tell us the (true).8.He was late for school because of (get)up late.9.Kim didnt pass the exam.So he walked home in (silent).10.I dont know the (mean)of the word.I
37、should look it up in the dictionary.11.I trust him (complete).12.I had a difficult time _(find)my lost bike.13.If I become a teacher,I will be able _(have)two vacations a year.14.Whenever you have a chance _(speak)English,you should take it.15.My parents were completely _(shock)when they heard the n
38、ews.16.He has trouble in (learn)English.17.You should tell us the (true).18.Her mother (cook)at 6:30 yesterday.19.Father _ still _（sleep）when I _（get）up yesterday morning.20.Grandma _（cook）breakfast while I _（wash）my face this morning.21.Doctor Liu was on duty last night.He _still _（talk）with his pa
39、tients in the hospital at 10 p.m.22.I _（read）a history book when someone _（knock）at the door.23.After the rainstorm,_(fall)trees and broken windows were everywhere.24.The rain was _(heavy)against the windows.25.Everyone felt _(shock)at the accident.Unit 1 Whats the matter 单元同步练习答案 一、汉译英 l.have a col
40、d 2.have a stomachache 3.have a fever 4.lie down 5.go to a doctor 6.get off 7.to ones surprise 8.agree to do sth.9.get into trouble 10.fall down 11.have a headache 12.see a dentist 13.take ones temperature 14.hurt oneself 15.have a toothache 16.see sb.doing sth.17.get sunburned 18.take risks/take a
41、risk 19.in a very dangerous situation 20.run out 21.cut off 22.have a nosebleed 23.be in control of 24.get out of 25.keep on doing sth.26.give up 27.put some medicine on it 28.be used to doing sth.29.because of 30.be ready to do sth.31.make good decisions 32.too much blood 33.have problems doing sth
42、.34.get hit by a ball 35.be interested in 二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.passengers 2.neck 3.Coughs 4.rest 5.fever 6.hurt.7.knife 8.Importance 9.death 10.nurses 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.to lie down and rest;2.get into trouble 3.To my surprise 4.Thanks to 5.didnt/doesnt sound like 6.forgot to;got off 7.should put 8.is
43、 used to writing 9.thinks about herself 10.Whats the matter with 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.teeth 2.death 3.lying 4.having 5.to see 6.get 7.toothache 8.importance 9.themselves 10.themselves 11.knives 12.decision 13.trying 14.living 15.his 单元核心词汇 1.talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 2.give advice to sb.提建议 3.ha
44、ve a fever/cough 发烧/咳嗽 4.have a(bad)cold/flu 患（重）感冒 5.have a toothache/headache 牙疼/患头疼 6.have a sore throat/back 患嗓子疼/背疼 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.talk too much 说得太多 9.drink enough water 喝足够水 10.act quickly 迅速行动 11.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14.g
45、et/take an X-ray 拍 X 光片 15.take one s temperature 量体温 16.put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药 17.get out of 从出来 18.cut oneself 割伤某人自己 19.feel very hot 感到很热 20.the driver of bus No.6 6 路公交车的司机 21.sound like 听起来像 22.take breaks 休息 23.sit in the same way 以同样方式坐着 24.go to/see a doctor 看医生 26.go along 沿着
46、走 26.save an old man 拯救一位老人 27.on the side of the road 在马路边 28.get off 下车 29.shout for help 大声呼救 30 without thinking twice 没有多想 31.thanks to 多亏了；32.have a heart problem 有心脏病 33.to one s surprise 使某人惊讶 34.save a life 挽救生命 35.get into trouble 惹麻烦 36.in time/on time/at times 及时/准时/有时候 37.fall down 摔倒 3
47、8.go mountain climbing 去爬山 39.have problems(in)breathing 呼吸困难 40.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 41.so.that如此以至于 42.lose ones life 丧命 43.feel sick 感到恶心 44.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 45.keep on doing sth.续或做某事 46.in a difficult situation 在困境中 47.the importance of 的重要性 48.give up doing 放弃 49.make a decision 做出决定
48、 50.What happened 发生了什么事 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 单元同步练习答案 一、汉英互译 1.clean up 2.at the food bank 3.cheer up 4.give out 5.used to 6.care for 7.put up e up with 9.put off 10.call up 11.help homeless people 12.at the age of 13.take after/look like 14.fix up 15.be similar to 16.give awa
49、y 17.set up 18.make a difference 19.a friend of mine 20.be excited about 21.help sb.out 22.at once 23.in ones free time 24.for example 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.satisfaction 2.raise 3.signs 4.volunteer 5.lonely e up with 7.cleaned up 8.used to 9.give out 10.cheer him up 11.fix/repair 12.blind 13.imagine 14.
50、difficulties 15.kindness 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 e up with;2.used to be;3.gives up;4.to raise money 5.alone;lonely 6.gave away 7.make a difference 8.helping;with 9.takes after 10.makes it possible 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to clean;2.owner;3.to learn;4.difficulties;5.be;6.to travel;7.to cheer;8.disabled 9.to learn;10