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1、2021 年莱阳市第二实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A This online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills W
2、hat topics will it cover?The recruitment（招聘）and selection process The job application Planning for the interview Developing interview skills What will you achieve?By the end of the course，youll be able to.Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employers point of view Interpret an adver
3、tisement，job description and selection criteria correctly Model a well-written job application Plan for a job interview Who is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success
4、rate when applying for work Who develops the course?Central Queensland University It is Australias leading regional university Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learningOur commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills
5、accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition 1.What will students learn if they take the online course?A.The way to write a resume B.The way to put an advertisement C.The skills of talking with others D.The skills of improving reading 2.Who is the online course intended for?A.Train
6、ers B.Interviewers C.Job seekers D.College students 3.Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap B.Practical C.Long-standing D.World-class B Its easy to do easy things,but they dont carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult.Scott Kelly said he tried to express
7、 that view everywhere he went.And he spoke from experience,having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut,US Navy captain,fighter pilot,and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama,sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Sta
8、tion(ISS).He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水)in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head.It also needed some time to recover when he returned home.“My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable t
9、o sit for a while because my body hadnt had that pressure so long,”Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts.They came from different cultures.He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together,worked together,and had to rely on eac
10、h other.He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy,Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space.He also discussed experiences growing up,admitting that he wasnt always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard wo
11、rk and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams.If you work for it,all things are possible.There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you dont even try.And when you succeed after trying hard,youll find it really rewarding,”Scott said in the end.4.Scott mentioned his experience in the I
12、SS mainly to show _.A.he enjoyed making speeches B.he was a responsible astronaut C.his life in space was challenging D.the daily life of an astronaut can be boring 5.What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A.He won some awards through teamwork.B.He found the fun of living
13、in the Space Station.C.He learned to develop close relationships with others.D.He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.6.Which of the following can best describe Scott?A.Kind and thoughtful.B.Curious and humorous.C.Easygoing and sociable.D.Hardworking and determined.7.What does the author int
14、end to tell us from Scotts story?A.Its importantto have a dream B.Easy things are also worth doing C.A suitable career leads one to success.D.Difficult things are demanding but rewarding C Californias August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly
15、every tree in its path.It was the largest wildfire in the states recorded history,breaking the record previously set in 2018.After the fire,land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool
16、recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions,saving time and expense.The tool can“show where young trees are needed most,where the forest isnt going to come back on its own,where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests,says lead author Joseph Stewart,an e
17、cologist at the University of California,Davis.To develop the model,Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012.They combined these data with information on rainfall,geography,climate,forest composition and bum s
18、everity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees（针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years,assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tools potential benefits are significant,says Kimberley Davis,a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana,wh
19、o was not involved in the study.Those managers will still have to make hard decisions,such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change,but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.8.What challenge
20、 do land managers face after the wildfire?A.Lack of wood supplies.B.Where to plant new trees best.C.How to save the burned trees.D.Loss of trees and wild animals.9.Whats the main idea of paragraph 2?A.The function of the tool.B.The disadvantages of the tool.C.The improvement of the tool.D.The develo
21、pment of the tool.10.What does the underlined word They refer to?A.The study plots.B.The data.C.Stewart and his colleagues.D.The seeds.11.What isDavis attitude towards the tool?A.Skeptical.B.Ambiguous.C.Tolerant.D.Optimistic.D A cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings.Wildfires have re
22、cently destroyed regions across the world,and theirgravityis increasing.Hoping to reduce harm,researchersled by Yapei Wang,a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity,say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human
23、watchfulness,which can delay an effective response.Most wildfires are reported by the general public,and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers.Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something,but“the fire first appears on the ground,Wang says.“When you se
24、e the fire from the sky,it is too late.”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase.That heat also powers the sensor itself,without replacing batteries.The team printed the substances on
25、to ordinary paper to create a sensor for just$0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address,says Graham Kent,an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno,who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire,a net
26、work that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon.“The whole way that you respond to a fire until its put out is like a ballet,he says.“Youd have to choreograph(设计)it just so,with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from
27、 detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment(熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his teams next steps are to extend the devicessignal range beyond the current 100 meters,which can limit practical use,and to develop a protective shield for it.The transmitters effectiveness,he
28、notes,will also need to be examined in the field ahead.12.What does the underlined word“gravity”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Pull.B.Extinction.C.Popularity.D.Severity.13.What do we know about the sensor?A.Its price remains high.B.Its batteries are replaceable.C.It can detect fires earlier and easi
29、er.D.It can reduce firefighters pain.14.What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A.Firefighting is easy but crucial.B.Fire detection resources are rich.C.Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D.Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.15.Whats the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A.Improvi
30、ng and testing it.B.Limiting its use and transmission.C.Examing and reducing its signal range.D.Getting it on the market ahead of time.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to your host._1
31、6_.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isnt meant to be an appetizer._17_When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of
32、 the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries._18_Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that youve had your fill and acknowledges your hosts generosity._19_So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they dont assume youre being rude,they can also be very
33、 confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether its a taxi driver,a server,or a bellhop,dont tip them.Its not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that youve eaten w
34、ell._20_,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person.A.Furthermore,dont lick your chopsticks B.Instead it serves to assist the food to the fork C.It suggests that your hosts didnt feed you enough D.Many people in Japan believe that goo
35、d service is standard E.In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,too F.Here are some of the very specific dining dos and donts from around the world G.You may also drink directly from the soup bowl spoons,however,are uncommon 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
36、0 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Both in their seventies,Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran,Inner Mongolia.Theyve been spending every day since they retired in 2002 fighting against_21_.Before Tububatu others had tried but_22_.He just wanted to make
37、 a difference.He started by_23_just 50 trees a year,but kept doubling his_24_to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year.The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own_25_.so that they live a very_26_life.Even though they mostly plant drought-resis
38、tant(抗旱的)types like sacsaoul trees and desert cistanche,they still make sure to_27_them at least once a day to make them grow_28_ Although theyve been_29_by some neighbors who think their efforts are_30_to fail,they havent given up.Over the last 19 years,the couple have planted over 266 hectares of
39、desert and have no_31_of stopping.Besides_32_the spread of the desert,Tububatu is also making a living by planting,as the desert cistanche is a(n)_33_medicinal plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram.For nearly 20 years Tububatu and his wife have been working hard,and_34_they have plante
40、d over 70,000 trees,_35_more than I million yuan of their savings.The_36_conditions have weakened their health and they look_37_than they actually are,but they refuse to_38_their battle against the desert.The couple have received several_39_and honors from the government over the years,becoming a go
41、od_40_for all environmentalists.21.A.pollution B.poverty C.sandstorm D.hunger 22.A.changed B.finished C.failed D.disappeared 23.A.growing B.buying C.borrowing D.protecting 24.A.ideas B.efforts C.dreams D.difficulties 25.A.expense B.risk C.time D.convenience 26.A.comfortable B.quiet C.happy D.simple
42、27.A.cut B.cover C.water D.replace 28.A.equally B.quickly C.naturally D.healthily 29.A.cheered up B.laughed at C.picked up D.taken in 30.A.ready B.sure C.early D.final 31.A.plans B.hopes C.chances D.ways 32.A.stressing B.improving C.slowing D.following 33.A.cheap B.ordinary C.useless D.popular 34.A.
43、in the process B.on the other hand C.in other words D.on average 35.A.losing B.spending C.wasting D.collecting 36.A.special B.strange C.different D.terrible 37.A.taller B.dirtier C.thinner D.older 38.A.continue B.abandon C.start D.announce 39.A.cards B.letters C.prizes D.reviews 40.A.model B.role C.
44、family D.lesson 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Change 5,the next mission in Chinas lunar exploration program,will demonstrate and test the countrys technological and engineering_41._(capable)in space,according to a key figure in the project.Yu Dengyun,deputy chief de
45、signer of Chinas lunar(月球的)exploration program,_42._(say)on Sunday that Change 5 will be launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift crrier rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province by the end of 2020.The robotic probe(航天器)has four componentsan orbiter,lander,ascender(上升器)and re-entry
46、module.After the probe reaches lunar orbit,the components will be separated_43._two parts,with the orbiter and re-entry module_44._(remain)in orbit while the lander and ascender fall to the lunar surface.The lander and ascender will make a soft landing and then get to work on tasks such as using a d
47、rill_45._(collect)underground rocks and a mechanical arm to gather lunar soil.After the surface operations arecompleted,the ascenders rocket will lift it to lunar orbit to dock(对接)with the re-entry module.It will transfer lunar samples to the module,_46._will carry them back to Earth.Considering the
48、se_47._(high)sophisticated(复杂的)operations,Change 5 will be_48._(diffculty)and challenging than previous Chinese lunar expeditions,Yu said.“First of all,its most important task will be cllecting lunar samples.The environment on the lunar surface,like the gravity there,is very different from_49._on Ea
49、rth.So we must ensure that our technologies are functional and reliable during_50._collection and packing processes,”the designer explained.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.短文改错 Last weekend,my parents and I went to a countryside to visit my grandparents.As usually,all three of us wore masks b
50、ecause the epidemic(流行病).Some cases from abroad was frequently reported in the media,which made us nervous.When we arrived,many s or friends came to see us off.Shaking hands and having small talks with us,they warmly welcome us.But to my surprised,none of them wore a mask!It made them appear funny.B