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1、2021 届中山市实验高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A On Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door,he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark,and the family didnt know what Marl
2、ey was barking(吠)at.Taylor,Amber and their girls Finley,6,and Sadie,4,soon woke up and came downstairs,too.“Well,it was dark so we couldnt see anything,only could hear Marley,”Amber recalled,saying her husband then went for the lights.“And once he turned the hall light on,we realized that the guy wa
3、s holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldnt get out,and by that point in time,Marleys got him cornered,”Taylorsaid.Pham slashed(砍)both Marley and Taylor,and blood went everywhere.Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page,where he sai
4、d Marley was stabbed(刺)up to six times,mostly around the head and neck area.“And as I pulled back,blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued.“She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasnt going to die,”Am
5、ber explained,adding that she was trying to protect their two girls.“When he realized that the two girls were in the house,thats when he kind of backed up and started running.Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers.And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“Shes ou
6、r hero,”Amber said.“If it hadnt been for her,that guy could have gone in the.he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded,“Yeah,I mean,the story plays out very differently if Marleys not there.”1.Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A.To stop a break-in.B.To lock the bac
7、k door.C.To check on Marley.D.To turn the hall light on.2.What happened during the fight?A.Pham dug a hole in the corner.B.Marley was injured but bit back.C.Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D.Amber fought back to protect her girls.3.What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A.Forgiveness.B.Con
8、cern.C.Anger.D.Appreciation.B Sophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState,after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today,everyone at the university knows her as the“Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringin
9、g them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits,she started posting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive,and before long Sophie and her squir
10、rels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College,Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didnt interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Aspergers syndrome,but the squirrels changed that.“The squirrels help me brea
11、k the ice,because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,”she said,“I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for h
12、er photos,it has a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具),and theyll grab it.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to
13、 approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though.This year,Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them
14、as often as she can.4.What does the underlined word“sensation”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Event.B.Hit.C.Service.D.Addiction.5.What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A.She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B.She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C.She lived in the far countrysi
15、de when young.D.She was more outgoing than before.6.How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A.By attracting them with food.B.By putting them in cages.C.By playing music to them.D.By dressing like squirrels.7.What do you think of Sophie?A.Tolerant and capable.B.Sociable and aggre
16、ssive.C.Patient and caring.D.Indifferent and appreciative.C I am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats,one of the many clubs offered at my school.My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams.We used these robotics videos fo
17、r inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots.Typically,adultsoverseewhat students are building,but my school lets teens take control.It leaves room for more errors,but were prouder of our final product.Bef
18、ore our first real match,a practice was offered at the actual site.My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind.When we arrived on that big day,I immediately felt my teammates nervousness.Our first match was in three minutes.All of us glanced around at each other since
19、 we were not prepared at all.Our robot was still sitting in a box.Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy(策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now,while it was early in the season.She gave m
20、e the remote.I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous.Our autonomous code(自动代码)beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion.Despite all the drama,we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match!I was so proud.I did not enjoy the
21、 pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester,which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools.I am a part of the electrical team now,so I make sure the motherboard(母板
22、)can supply the robots energy needs.We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!8.What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Inspect B.Admire C.Overlook D.Assume 9.Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A.Because it was really
23、too difficult for them.B.Because they didnt prepare for it at all.C.Because they didnt know what the match would be like.D.Because they didnt make full preparations before the match.10.How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A.It was tiring but exciting.B.It was stressful but wonder
24、ful.C.It was terrible but powerful.D.It was boring but professional 11.What is the best title for the text?A.A Girl Who Loves Robots B.My First Robotics Match C.Teamwork for Robots D.Robotics Is Never Dull D Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year.In some cases，
25、babies，infants(婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise，and
26、children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained(获得)under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the hig
27、hest number of inpatients(住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity(CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety.“Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as
28、their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were“over excited”before bed and that families sho
29、uld get back to basics.“Think 1950s family home.Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed.”She added.12.Whats the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A.Less exercise.B.Eating habits.C.Technology use.D.Sleep patterns.13.Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-
30、related disorders？A.Infants.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Parents.14.What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A.Chatting and films make children sleep more.B.It is difficult for children to read before bed.C.Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D.Relaxation has a bad effect on children.15.Wha
31、t is the best title forthe text？A.Ways to Treat Sleep Problems B.Sleep Problems of Welsh Children C.Sleep Habits of Welsh Children D.The Problems of Welsh Children 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When learning English,some students may find it difficult to improv
32、e their listening.Here are some tips._16_.Relax yourself _17_.You needto relax.This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example,if,at the beginning,you hear“Many shops in many parts ofChinahave decided to
33、 take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves,but some people say its not a good idea.Our reporter says.”_18_.Think when youre listening _19_.For example,you can think of the following questions:What happened?When,where and how?What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?
34、In this way,you may understand the passage better._20_ Its important for you to remember some important facts.For example,if the passage is a science report,you should try to remember its findings,and how the scientists got their results.This is also helpful to your listening.A.Listen to important f
35、acts B.Pay attention to key words C.Maybe they can help you in one way or another D.When youre listening,try to do some thinking E.Thisis especially helpful to improve your listening skills F.Before you start listening to something,dont get excited or nervous G.you know you will hear a piece of news
36、,not a childrens story,or a science report 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In one of my college classes,we were required to do an act of kindness.My project included _21_ lunch for an elderly person.When I _22_ the elderly person with the
37、 food I cooked,it never _23_ to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a _24_.The person I visited was Bill,who was unable to _25_ much.A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no _26_.Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was
38、a _27_ for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats _28_.He said the food was great,but he enjoyed having _29_ even more than the food.Bill had had a _30_ life when working on the railroad and had many _31_ stories to tell about his travels to many places.I was intending a trip_32_his stori
39、es.I had once _33_ about traveling by train.However,I would _34_ be going by train after meeting Bill.Perhaps the biggest _35_ of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am _36_ of working with the elderly.Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to _37_.On the one
40、hand I am a good _38_.On the other hand,older people want someone to know their inner world,so it is a perfect _39_.I decided to focus my studies on the _40_.Hopefully in the future,I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.21.A.buying B.delivering C.packing D.preparing 22.A.called on
41、 B.came across C.picked up D.turned to 23.A.happened B.appealed C.occurred D.proved 24.A.travel plan B.career path C.holiday destination D.cooking skill 25.A.talk B.eat C.sit D.walk 26.A.money B.s C.neighbors D.time 27.A.treat B.fancy C.privilege D.waste 28.A.slowly B.little C.alone D.unhappily 29.A
42、.family B.company C.fun D.health 30.A.painful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.color1 ful 31.A.adventurous B.fresh C.attractive D.satisfying 32.A.because of B.in spite of C.regardless of D.in addition to 33.A.argued B.hesitated C.thought D.cared 34.A.unbelievably B.undoubtedly C.unexpectedly D.unhurriedly 35.
43、A.aim B.impression C.problem D.bonus 36.A.aware B.proud C.fond D.certain 37.A.share B.discuss C.treasure D.gain 38.A.student B.cook C.learner D.listener 39.A.choice B.deal C.match D.game 40.A.old B.poor C.disabled D.homeless 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wangwei was
44、 a really good student,but_41._(recent)he hasnt felt himself and his grades has fallen since three months ago.This is because he sometimes has trouble_42._(pay)attention to his study.He wouldnt like to talk with teachers and friends,too.Whats worse,he feels tired all the time and has_43._(difficult)
45、in falling asleep._44._he does is brought to his mothers attention._45._,when his mother asks him what happens to him,he just says he feels like crying.As a matter of fact,Wangwei is suffering_46._clinical depression(临床抑郁症),_47._is a serious,but treatable condition.If it is not treated in time,serio
46、us damage_48._(do)to health.The first signs of it in teens are_49._(poor)school reports than before,then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers.If you have these signs,dont worry.It is not so difficult_50._(deal)with clinical depression.There are many effective ways,such
47、 as medicine,expression of feelings,more exercise and a balanced diet.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处
48、起）不计分。Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall,which theme was“Growth and Responsibility”.First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech.He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked a
49、bout our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should b
50、e responsible to myself now.I will never forget about this experience.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行保护野生动物宣传活动(publicity campaign)，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。要点如下：1.写作目的；2.倡议原因：3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A