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1、2021 届中山市大涌镇旗风学校高三英语下学期期中试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Red Tourism Sites inShanghai This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractio
2、ns in the coming summer vacation.The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth Revolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement,was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghai
3、in 1915.The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address:No.2,100 Nanchang Road,Huangpu district Former Residence of Chen Wangdao This three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educ
4、ator Chen Wangdao.In 1920,Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言).He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road,Yangpu district Huangpu Wharf(码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students
5、 who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies.They included Zhou Enlai,later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina,and Deng Xiaoping,later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road,Yangpu district The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congres
6、s of the Communist Party ofChina The two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun.On July 23,1921,thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here,marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road,Huangpu distr
7、ict 1.When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A.In 1915.B.In 1919.C.In 1920 D.In 1921.2.What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A.He established theNew Youthmagazine.B.He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C.He went toFrancefor further study.D.He
8、held the first national congress of the CPC.3.Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A.Former Site of the Editorial Department,of New Youth.B.Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D.The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.B After almost an
9、entire year of not going shopping and vacationing,you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart s desire.Now the most important question comes,what to do with the earnings?Should you fulfill dreams of the present,invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a r
10、ainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness.One may be on a winning streak(连续成功)now,but it will not always be so.One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain,and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds.Save for those rainy days,
11、they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary,the lessons start.In fact,the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the
12、process of learning how to best manage one s money.People often think like this one day when I have enough money,I will travel the world.Then,once we do earn enough money,tomorrow s plans start shadowing our present ones.However,is it wise to keep living for that future?Will we still enjoy or even b
13、e able to backpack in our 50s?How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions,aren t they?I say travel but don t let yourself run dry,treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities,and enjoy your present but with a plan for the
14、foreseeable future.Life is for the living,so live it sensibly.4.Why do elders teach us to save money?A.Because there are more rainy days in life.B.Because no one can win streak.C.Because good days may end.D.Because money cant buy everything.5.What does the underlined phrase“refrain from”mean in Para
15、graph 3?A.select from B.hold back C.rely on D.prefer to 6.Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A.To enjoy yourself in the right time.B.To wait to travel until we have enough money.C.To go backpacking in our 50s.D.To live for the future.7.What should we do with the earnings accordin
16、g to the author?A.We should save all for rainy days.B.We should fulfill our dreams.C.We should entertain ourselves.D.We should live the present wisely.C Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This
17、 list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster(除锈剂).If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure
18、 to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.Like the previous item,the citric acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off
19、with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof sugar,you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke
20、 added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with
21、 this item!.Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove;this is caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke(or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hou
22、r or so,wash the pot as normal.8.What does the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.9.What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont pour too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.1
23、0.For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A.To get rid of the black on the pot.B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remove smells.D.To clean windows.11.What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news report.D.A practical guide.D Many of us in China enjoy add
24、ing chilies(辣椒)toour food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaperthe spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following
25、few days,reported BBC News.In fact,reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual.But if chilies are harmful,why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable?According to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese peoplealmost half
26、of the national populationare chili eaters.So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that“produce a sense of happiness”,noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoym
27、ent.A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.And a
28、nother study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion.“The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,”Liu Qi,a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health,told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and
29、the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So,dont worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for usexcept for the Carolina Reaper,perhaps.12.The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove _.A.chiliescan be beneficial B.chilies are popular inAm
30、erica C.chilies can be dangerous D.serious headaches can be dangerous 13.Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_.A.decreasing death rate B.releasing natural chemicals C.curing serious headaches D.providing enough nutrition 14.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Human are the only
31、 animals to eat chilies.B.Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C.The more chilies you eat,the healthier you are.D.Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it cant increase our metabolism.15.The writer wrote the passage to _.A.warn people of the dangers of chilies B.ask people
32、 to eat Carolina Reaper C.encourage people to eat more chilies D.tell people the benefits of chilies 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 We always hold the view that high levels of intelligence are more the result ofnature,rather than cultivation.But thats just not t
33、he case.The truth is,people arent born smart.People learn how to work with what theyve got,and become smart as a result._16_ Smart people read a lot.Sure,its discouraging when you meet someone who can practically download books into their brain and remember every single piece of information._17_For
34、most people,reading has to be a practice and a habit.Smart people practice reading often.And just like anything else,with practice they get better and better over time.Smart people hang around other smart people.Most people hang around other people just like them.This can be both a good thing and a
35、bad thing._18_When you spend time with smart people,their drive,their knowledge,their awareness inherently influence you.Smart people love making mistakes.Smart people understand that“mistakes dont really exist._19_Because they show you what you need to learn next,refine,and improve upon in order to
36、 reach the next level.Thats what the growth process really is._20_ Dumb people often say,“Oh,thats not relevant to me.I dont need to know that.Smart people always say,Thats interesting.I didnt know that.Tell me more.Knowledge,in itself is subjective.Its to your pursuits,your goals,your ambitions,and
37、 your current projects.Smart people work(very,very)hard.Romeis not built in one day.There is no doubt that hard work is the key to improvement and intelligence in general.It doesnt just happen.A.Smart people behave modestly in learning.B.Smart people see value in all types of knowledge.C.For smart p
38、eople,its really a piece of cake.D.Every misstep is an opportunity to learn a lesson,improve,and move forward.E.There are some great qualities that smart people share.F.But thats far from the common standard.G.If you want to become smarter,you have to spend time around people smarter than yourself.第
39、二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Under the Christmas tree,I saw it a blue tea cup set that had been on my_21_for Santa.The red gift note_22_:“To Susan from Santa.”It wasnt china,simply a_23_toy,but I loved it as if it were the real thing.Th
40、at Christmas morning I thought I would surprise Dad by_24_him a cup of coffee with my new gift.With tea cups in hand,I_25_to the kitchen.As a 5-year-old kid,I wasnt allowed to touch anything hot on the stove.I broke the_26_and got the coffee pot.I carefully_27_the coffee,then added a bit of milk and
41、 sugar.I also poured myself a drop of coffee with a lot of milk,so we could have a“tea party”.Carefully carrying the tray with our tea cups to the living room,I found Dad_28_in his favorite chair reading a newspaper.I_29_served him his coffee.“Daddy,your coffee is OK,”I announced.Dad_30_up at his li
42、ttle girl.“How nice,young lady,”he thanked me and_31_his tea cup.I noticed the tea cup seemed too_32_for him,though it was just the right size for me.I drank my milk with coffee as Dad sipped(抿)his coffee.I could_33_the plastic tea cup had a_34_plastic taste as I sipped.But Dad didnt seem to mind he
43、 just continued drinking his coffee,down to the last_35_.He smiled as he placed the_36_cup on the tray saying,“Thats good.”I_37_he was just being nice,drinking the bitter-tasting coffee because he didnt want to hurt my_38_.That morning I learned a_39_from Dad:Sometimes we need to be nice and act in
44、good_40_even if life,in the moment,doesnt really taste good.21.A.wish B.list C.will D.plan 22.A.read B.wrote C.printed D.drew 23.A.fancy B.real C.fake D.plastic 24.A.making B.buying C.serving D.exchanging 25.A.went back B.gave away C.held on D.rushed off 26.A.rules B.door C.cups D.cupboard 27.A.boil
45、ed B.poured C.drank D.ordered 28.A.working B.sleeping C.singing D.relaxing 29.A.shyly B.proudly C.patiently D.happily 30.A.stood B.took C.looked D.put 31.A.held out B.dropped off C.turned down D.reached for 32.A.hot B.small C.cold D.light 33.A.smell B.see C.tell D.hear 34.A.bitter B.pleasant C.salty
46、 D.sweet 35.A.drop B.chance C.hope D.time 36.A.used B.dirty C.empty D.new 37.A.worried B.guessed C.hoped D.realized 38.A.mind B.feelings C.face D.behavior 39.A.trick B.skill C.lesson D.trade 40.A.taste B.faith C.interest D.attitude 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A cr
47、ater(陨石坑)on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years._41._(surprise),it acquired a nameLi Qingzhao,a Chinese female poet.The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on_42._planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history,Li included.What did she do_43._(deserve
48、)such an honor?Compared with other male poets in China，_44._have left hundreds or even thousands of poems,she has only eighty-seven.However,her artistic creativity in her_45._(survive)works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.She grew up in a ly relaxed atmosphere but her
49、 maiden(少女)days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem：“Cant you see?The green leaves thriving(旺盛)but the red flowers fading overnight.”The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry.Li had two_46._(marry),both of which had ahuge impac
50、t on her.The first ended up her_47._(abandon)during the war._48._(bad)still,she suffered physical abuse from her second husband.Bravely she charged him at the court and got the permission to divorce.In the final stage of her life,even_49._no one to rely on,she never gave up hope and created many lit