(文末有答案)2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

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1、1 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语时间状语从句基础知识点归纳总结 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He didnt go to bed _ his parents came back.AwhileBwhenCuntilDas soon as 2、Did Simon wash the dishes?Not yet.He _ it after he walks the dog.AdoesBwill doCgoing to doDdid 3、I will tell him the news_ he comes back.AsinceBwhileCbecauseDas soon

2、 as 4、Ill give him your message _ he comes back from lunch.AuntilBas soon asCwhileDbefore 5、Boys and girls,read the new words again _ you forget.AtillBbeforeCsince 6、Which of the following sentences includes an object clause?ANinan is no longer the city that it used to be.BBamboo grows well where th

3、ere is plenty of rain.CI always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.DI am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.7、Why didnt you tell him about the exam?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.2 AafterBuntilCbeforeDas 8、Its impolite to ma

4、ke noise while _ noodles in some country.AeatBeatingCto eatDate 9、Maria didnt give up smoking _ she had a bad cough.She is much better now.AwhetherBbecauseCuntilDafter 10、_ did you go to bed last night?_ my mother came back.AHow long;Not untilBHow long;Until CWhen;Not untilDWhen;Until 11、Stop taking

5、 the medicine _ you dont feel sick any more.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDthough 12、Alice says goodbye to her parents _ she goes to school every day.AbecauseBafterCbeforeDso 13、While my father _ the evening paper,he suddenly heard a cry.Awas looking throughBam looking throughChave looked throughDlooked through

6、 14、He met Mrs.Black _ he was walking across the bridge,but he didnt say hello to her.AuntilBwhileCbeforeDafter 15、_ China has controlled the virus,some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AAlthoughBUnlessCUntil 16、He _ the magazine _ the librarian asked him to.3 Aha

7、s returned,sinceBdidnt return,until Chas returned back,sinceDdidnt returned back,until 17、One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ I heard cries for help.AwhenBsinceCafterDwhile 18、They didnt go to bed _ they finished their homework.AuntilBbecauseCwhen 19、What were you and your fathe

8、r doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?I was doing my homework _ my father was watching news on TV.AwhenBas soon asCwhileDeven though 20、Love your parents_ they are alive.Dont wait until it is too late.AwhileBthoughCbecauseDunless 21、My cousin will tell me about his trip after he _ home tomorrow.Aarrivin

9、gBwill arriveCarrivesDis arriving 22、they came back to school,Ann was playing the piano.AWhenBWhileCUntilDAfter 23、It was raining heavily _ we were playing football.AwhenBwhileCas 24、The doctor didnt have a rest _ the operation was over.AbecauseBuntilCifDso that 25、Friends should help each other _ t

10、hey are in trouble.4 AbeforeBwhenCbutDand 26、I met a friend of mine _ I was walking in the park.AbeforeBifCwhile 27、You arent supposed to eat or drink while _ down the street.Ato walkBwalkingCwalksDwalked 28、Mary fell asleep _ she was listening to the light music.AafterBas soon asCwhile 29、Youd bett

11、er end it _ it is too late,or youll kill yourself.Aeven ifBbeforeCso thatDonce 30、Tom helped me do the housework _ you were sleeping.AunlessBwhileCwhatDuntil 31、Hurry up.The bus is coming.Oh,no.We mustnt cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.AafterBsinceCwhileDuntil 32、We will fly a kite a

12、s soon as your homework _.AfinishesBwill be finishedChas finishedDis finished 33、I cant get on well with my family.Why not talk with them?You should communicate _ things become worse.AuntilBunlessCafterDbefore 34、Do you know _ this afternoon?5 Im not sure,but Ill tell you as soon as she _.Ahow will

13、Betty arrive;startsBhow Betty will arrive;will start Cwhat time will Betty arrive;will startDwhat time Betty will arrive;starts 35、The film The Battle At Lake Changjin has received high praise since it _ on screen.AputBis putCwas putDwill be put 36、Daming wants to be a policeman when he_up.Ahas grow

14、nBgrewCgrows 37、_ he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room immediately.ABeforeBUnlessCAs soon asDAlthough 38、While we _the crops,it suddenly poured with rain.Awere harvestingBharvestedCare harvestingDharvest 39、I dont know if he _ to the English Corner,but Ill ask h

15、im about that when he _ to the class.Agoes;will comeBwill go;will come Cgoes;comesDwill go;comes 40、Tom,you look tired this morning.Whats wrong?I was busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless 41、Peter was going to school _ it began to rain,so he had to wear a rainc

16、oat.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbecause 42、I wont lend you any more books _ you return my dictionaries first.6 AuntilBwhenCsinceDthough 43、John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from the German company.AuntilBsinceCwhileDif 44、Li Xiaoming didnt go to bed _ he finished the homework.AbeforeBunti

17、lCunlessDafter 45、Mrs.Brown _ her keys in the office,so she had to wait until her husband _ home.Ahas left;comesBhad left;cameChad been away;cameDhas been away;comes 46、I didnt go to bed _ I finish my homework.AwhenBthatCwhatDuntil 47、Dont come in _ you are called.AuntilBbecauseCsince 48、You can wat

18、ch TV_ you finish your work.Aas soon asBin order toCwhile 49、Could you tell me _ father will come back?_ five oclock,I guess.Ahow long;Not untilBhow soon;UntilChow soon;Not untilDhow long;Until 50、Mandy was playing the piano _ Lisa was reading a book.AbeforeBafterCwhileDuntil 51、Students wont be abl

19、e to go back to school _ the typhoon dies down.AuntilBsinceCafterDwhen 7 52、She is going to be a reporter when she _ up.AgrowsBwill growCis going to growDgrew 53、When an earthquake suddenly hit the small town,many houses down.AfallBwill fallCfellDhave fallen 54、Excuse me,could you call me when my fr

20、iend _ here?Of course.But I am still not sure when your friend _ here.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;comesDwill come;will come 55、I was hanging out in the street _ the rainstorm came.AwhileBwhenCsinceDas 56、All things are difficult _ they are easy.AafterBwhenCwhileDbefore 57、_ Nick got well,

21、he went back to school.He didnt want to miss any more classes.AUnlessBWhetherCSo thatDAs soon as 58、It _ a long time before Jenny came back home from Canada.AwasBwill beChas beenDis 59、Why do you look so tired,David?Oh,I didnt go to sleep _ 12 oclock last night.I was busy with my lessons.AbeforeBunt

22、ilCwhenDafter 60、People know little about Anne Frank _ The Diary of a Young Girl was published.AuntilBsinceCafterDwhenever 8 61、Im going to the supermarket._ youre there,can you get me some milk?AThoughBUnlessCUntilDWhile 62、Jenny,will you leave for the UK now?No.It will be two weeks _ I leave here.

23、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen 63、I didnt go to bed _ my son came back last night.AasBuntilCif 64、He will watch TV as soon as he _ his work.Awill finishBfinishCfinishes 65、Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you _ a bit older.AgetBwill getCare gettingDwill have got 66、While Mike _ a computer game in his

24、room,his father came in.Ais playingBwas playingCplaysDplay 67、Mr.White has taught English in our school _ he came to China.AtillBsinceCafterDwhen 68、I didnt fall asleep last night _ the storm stopped.Why?Are you afraid of it?AuntilBunlessCsince 9 69、I didnt believe a single-armed person could play b

25、asketball so well _ I watched Zhang Jiacheng do it on Bilibili.AunlessBalthoughCuntilDas soon as 70、Judy,remember to brush your teeth _ you go to bed.AbeforeBafterCbecause 71、My sister is having breakfast _ my brother is reading English.AbeforeBafterCwhileDuntil 72、I will call you as soon as I _ the

26、 ticket to the football match.Awill getBgetCgotDam getting 73、You have to pass a test _ you can get a license.AbeforeBafterCwhileDuntil 74、Cathy is afraid of the dog.She will run away _ she sees it.AuntilBbeforeCas soon asDunless 75、If you want to get good grades,you shouldnt wait _ the last minute

27、to study for a test.AuntilBso thatCalthough 76、Time waits no man.But some people wont realize the importance of time _ its gone.AunlessBsinceCwhenDuntil 77、He doesnt go to sleep _ he finishes his homework.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen 78、We wonder if she _ the right way the nearest post office.I will che

28、ck it as soon as she _.10 Awill find,will returnBwill find,returns Cfinds,will returnDfinds,returns 79、Its ten years since we _ here.How time flies!We _ in China for so long.Acome;workBcame;workedCcome;will workDcame;have worked 80、Why didnt you try your best to get on the underground?I tried to,but

29、 it started moving _ I could get on it.AbeforeBwhileCas soon asDafter 81、Time waits for no man.But some people wont realize the importance of time _its gone.AasBafterCwhenDuntil 82、Would you mind looking after my plants _ I am away?AwhileBthoughCandDso that 83、Could you call me up as soon as he _?Aa

30、rrivedBwould arriveCarrivesDwill arrive 84、Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer vacation starts.AwhileBsinceCuntilDwhen 85、Hell be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty.AisBhad beenCwill beDis going to be 11 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语时间状语从句_01C 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:直到他妈妈回来,他才去睡觉。考查连词辨析。while 当时候;whe

31、n 当时候;until 直到;as soon as 一就。until 与 not 连用,not.until 直到才,符合题意。故选 C。2、答案:B 解析:句意:西门洗了餐具没?还没有。他遛狗之后就会洗的。考查动词的时态。根据“after he walks the dog”可知表达遛狗之后,是将来的时间,动词用一般将来时,表达“做这件事”用“will do”。故选 B。3、答案:D 解析:句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。考查从属连词辨析。since 自从;while 当时候;because 因为;as soon as 一就。根据前后句意可知,他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。故选 D。4、答案

32、:B 解析:句意:他一吃完午饭回来,我就把你的口信给他。考查连词辨析。until 直到;as soon as 一就;while 当时候;before 在之前;根据“he comes back 12 from lunch.“可知一回来就把口信带给他,此处是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,故选 B。5、答案:B 解析:句意:同学们,在忘记之前再读一遍生词。考查连词辨析。till 直到;before 在之前;since 自从。根据“read the new words againyou forget”可知,是在忘记之前,故选 B。6、答案:D 解析:句意:下列哪个句子包含宾语从句?考查句

33、子结构。Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.尼南不再是过去的那个城市了。该句是 that 引导的定语从句;Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.雨水多的地方竹子长得好。该句是 where 引导的状语从句;I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.当我看着这些照片时,我总是记得在乡下的日子。该句是 when 引导的时间状语从句;I am sure that he is a helpful

34、person as we have known each other for years.我相信他是一个很有帮助的人,因为我们已经认识多年了。该句是 as 引导的原因状语从句,但是主句中又包含了 that 引导的宾语从句。故选 D。7、答案:C 解析:句意:你为什么不告诉他考试的事?我还没有来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。考查从属连词。after 在之后;until 直到;before 在之前;as 当时。根据“He rushed out of the roomI could say a word.我还没有来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间”可知,横线处缺的汉意是“在之前”before。故选 C。13

35、 8、答案:B 解析:句意:在有些国家,吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知,本句是 while 引导的时间状语从句,从句用“while doing”的省略形式表示“在做的过程中”,故选 B。9、答案:C 解析:句意:玛丽亚直到咳嗽得厉害才戒烟。她现在好多了。考查连词。whether 是否;because 因为;until 直到;after 在之后;根据“Maria didnt give up smoking.she had a bad cough.”可知,此处是 not.until“直到才”的结构,故选 C。10、答案:C 解析:句意:你昨晚什么时候睡觉的?直到我妈妈回

36、来。考查疑问词辨析及 until 的用法。How long 多久;When 什么时候。根据“.did you go to bed”可知问去睡觉的时间点,用 When 提问;答句表示直到妈妈回来才睡觉,用 not until 表示“直到才”。故选 C。11、答案:C 解析:句意:当你不再感到恶心时就停止服药。考查连词辨析。before 在之前;until 直到;when 当时;though 尽管。根据“Stop taking the medicine you dont feel sick any more”可知,不再恶心时,就可以停止服药,故选 C。14 12、答案:C 解析:句意:爱丽丝每天上

37、学前都要和父母道别。考查连词辨析。because 因为;after 在之后;before 在之前;so 所以。根据“Alice says goodbye to her parents she goes to school every day.”,可知应该是在每天上学前和父母道别,故选 C。13、答案:A 解析:句意:我父亲正在浏览晚报时,他突然听见一声叫喊。考查时态。look through 浏览,根据 heard 可知,此处用过去时态,while 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故选 A。14、答案:B 解析:句意:他在过桥的时候遇到了布莱克夫人,但是他没有和她打招呼。考查

38、连词辨析。until 直到;while 当时;before 在之前;after 在之后。根据“He met Mrs.Blackhe was walking across the bridge”可知,此处强调两个动作同时发生,用 while 引导时间状语从句,故选 B。15、答案:A 解析:句意:尽管中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。考查连词辨析。although 虽然;unless 除非;until 直到。根据主句“some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives

39、”和从句“China has controlled the virus”之间构成转折。故选 A。15 16、答案:B 解析:句意:直到图书管理员叫他把这本杂志归还,他才把它归还。考查连词及词义辨析。return 归还;return 回报;since 自从;until 直到。根据“the magazine”可知,此处指归还杂志,根据“He the magazine the librarian asked him to”可知,此处用 notuntil 表示“直到才”,故选 B。17、答案:A 解析:句意:一个周五,我们正在打包准备周末离开,这时我听到求救的声音。考查连词。when 当时,与延续性或

40、非延续性动词一起连用;since 自从;after 在之后;while 当时,与延续性动词一起连用。根据“we were packing”及“I heard”可知表达过去的时间点发生的事,且 heard 是非延续性动词,用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选 A。18、答案:A 解析:句意:他们直到做完作业才去睡觉。考查连词辨析。until 到为止;because 因为;when 当时候。根据“They didnt go to bed”可知此处指直到做完作业才去睡觉,not.until 直到才,until 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。19、答案:C 解析:句意:昨天晚上 7 点你和你父亲在干

41、什么?我爸爸在看电视新闻时,我正在做作业。考查连词辨析。when 当时;as soon as 一就;while 与同时;even though 即使。根据“I was doing 16 my homework.my father was watching news on TV”可知,此处为两个同时进行的动作,且从句的时态为过去进行时,此处应用 while 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。20、答案:A 解析:句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while 当的时候,表时间;though 尽管,表让步;because 因为,表原因;unless 除非,表条件。根据“Lo

42、ve your parents.they are alive.”,可知这里表时间。故选 A。21、答案:C 解析:句意:我的表弟明天到家后会告诉我他的旅行。考查动词时态。该句是 after 引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 C。22、答案:A 解析:句意:当他们回到学校时,安正在弹钢琴。考查连词辨析。When 当的时候;While 当的时候;Until 直到;After 在以后。分析句子可知,本句是时间状语从句,后面两项不合语境可排除。when 引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用短暂性动词;while 引导时间状语从

43、句,从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。本句主句是一般过去式,come 是短暂性动词,可知用 when,故选 A。23、答案:B 17 解析:句意:我们踢足球时雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。when 当时,从句通常用非延续性动作;while 在期间,强调主从句动作的同时进行;as当时,从句通常用非延续性动作,根据主句和从句都是过去进行时,表示两个动作同时进行,所以用 while引导的时间状语从句,故选 B。24、答案:B 解析:句意:医生直到手术结束才休息。考查连词辨析。because 因为;until 直到;if 如果;so that 以便。根据固定搭配“直到才:not.until.”和

44、语境可知,直到手术结束医生才休息。故选 B。25、答案:B 解析:句意:朋友们遇到麻烦时应该互相帮助。考查 when 的用法。before 在之前;when 当时候;but 但是;and 并且。根据“Friends should help each other.they are in trouble.”可知是当朋友们遇到麻烦时应该互相帮助,故选 B。26、答案:C 解析:句意:当我在公园散步时,我碰到了我的一个朋友。考查连词辨析。before 在以前;if 如果,是否;while 当时。根据“I met a friend of mine.I was walking in the park.”可

45、知,是散步的时候遇见了一个朋友,while 符合语境。故选 C。18 27、答案:B 解析:句意:当走在路上时,你不应该吃东西或喝东西。考查状语从句的省略。当主从句主语一致(或从句主语为 it)时,且从句中含有 be 动词,则将从句的主语和be 动词省略。从句完整结构为“while you are walking down the street”,即当走在路上时。故选 B。28、答案:C 解析:句意:玛丽听着轻音乐的时候睡着了。考查连词辨析。after 在之后;as soon as 一就;while 当的时候。根据“fell asleep”以及“she was listening to the

46、 light music”可知,玛丽是听着音乐入睡的,while 符合语境。故选 C。29、答案:B 解析:句意:你最好趁早结束它,否则你会杀死自己的。考查连词(词组)辨析。even if 即使;before 在之前;so that 以便,所以;once 一旦。根据“Youd better end it.it is too late”可知,是 before 引导的时间状语从句,表示“在太迟之前结束它”。故选 B。30、答案:B 解析:句意:当你睡觉的时候,汤姆帮忙我做家务。考查连词。unless 除非;while 当时;what 什么;until 直到。根据“helped me do the

47、housework”及“you were sleeping”可知表达过去某个事情发生的时候另一件事正在发生。表达“当你睡觉的时候”用“while”引导时间 19 状语从句。故选 B。31、答案:D 解析:句意:快点!公交车马上就到了。哦,不。直到交通灯变绿时,我们才能过马路。考查连词用法。after“在之后”;since“自从;因为”;while“当时”;until“直到”。根据句中 not 提示可知,notuntil 译为“直到才”。故选 D。32、答案:D 解析:句意:你的作业一完成,我们就可以去放风筝了。考查动词的时态和语态。主语 your homework 和动词 finish 之间是

48、动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,排除 A 和 C。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中,主句为一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,故选 D。33、答案:D 解析:句意:我不能和我的家人友好相处。为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢?你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until 直到;unless 除非;after 之后;before 在之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”,用连词“before”引导时间状语从句。故选 D。34、答案:D 解析:20 句意:你知道 Betty 今天下午

49、什么时间会到吗?我不确定,但是她到了我会告诉你。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。how will Betty arrive 贝蒂怎样到达,疑问句语序;how Betty will arrive 陈述句语序;what time will Betty arrive 贝蒂什么时间到,疑问句语序;what time Betty will arrive 陈述句语序;arrives到达,第三人称单数形式;will arrive 将到达,一般将来时。根据“Do you know.his afternoon”可知问句为宾语从句,宾语从句中从句用陈述语序。根据答语可知是询问到达的时间。答语 but 后为 as so

50、on as 引导的状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选 D。35、答案:C 解析:句意:电影长津湖之水门桥自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake Changjin has received high praise since it.on screen”可知since 引导的时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;再分析主语和动词可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 C。36、答案:C 解析:句意:大明长大后想当一名警察。考查动词的时态。根据前半句“Daming wants to be

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