《专题7介词和连词-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破(解析版).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题7介词和连词-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破(解析版).pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、介词和连词 1._ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy,new research has revealed something amazing:it appears that plants can communicate after all.A.Although B.For C.As D.With _ making decisions,the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the s
2、low pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast to C.In salute to D.In terms of【答案解析】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.On behalf of 代表;B.In contrast to 相反;C.In salute to 表示敬意;D.In terms of 按照,在方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选 D.3.
3、_ the severe traffic pressure,many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means of B.In terms of C.With regard to D.In response to【答案解析】D【详解】考查介词词组。句意:为了应对严重的交通压力,许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A.By means of 通过;B.In terms of 根据;在方面;C.With regard to 至于;对于;D.In response to 对做出反
4、应。根据句意可知,政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力,in response to 符合句意。故选 D。4.The film isnt interesting,is it?_,it is fascinating.I love it.A.After all B.On the contrary C.On the other hand D.In the way【答案解析】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这部电影没意思,是吗?正相反,它很吸引人。我喜欢。A.After all 毕竟;B.On the contrary 正相反;C.On the other hand 另一方面;D.In the way
5、妨碍,挡道。结合后文“it is fascinating.I love it”可知回答者喜欢这部电影,并不觉电影没意思,所以是“正相反”应用 on the contrary。故选 B。5.I have spared no efforts to remember the words,but all my work was_.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain【答案解析】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我不遗余力地去记住这些话,但我所有的努力都白费了。A.in response 作为回答,作为反应;B.in decline 下降,处于
6、衰退状态;C.in return 作为回报;D.in vain 白费的,徒劳的。根据 but 转折可知,我所有的努力都“白费”了。故选D。6.No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A.at B.in C.on D.with【答案解析】C【详解】考查介词。句意:我不要土豆我在节食。be on a diet 节食。根据“No potatoes for me”可知,不吃土豆,因为要节食。故选 C。7.How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?Sorry,Im_today and cant put you in.Le
7、ts make it sometime next week.A.on a limited budget B.in high spirits C.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt【答案解析】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:今天下午一起喝杯咖啡聊聊天怎么样?对不起,我今天的日程很紧,不能给您安排了。那就定在下周吧。A.on a limited budget 预算有限;B.in high spirits 兴高采烈;C.on a tight schedule 日程安排很紧;D.in deep doubt 深度怀疑。根据后文的 Lets make it somet
8、ime next week.可知“今天日程安排紧,不能出去喝咖啡聊天”,选项 C 最合语境。故选 C。8.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of【答案解析】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快。A.By means of 以的方式;B.On behalf of 代表;C.In search of 寻找;D.For fear of 担心。根据句意“我代表在场所
9、有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选 B 项。9._ providing entertainment,the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of【答案解析】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了提供娱乐,这个网站结果证明是一个有用的学习工具。A.远离,远非;B.除了;远离 ;C.而不是;D.不管,不顾。根据 also 得知,前面说到了网站的一种作用,表示网站除了提供娱乐也是学习工具,故选 B。10.The most impo
10、rtant lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with【答案解析】D【详解】考查词组。句意:Co-19 病毒传播给我们的最重要的教训是,野生动物与人类生命同等重要,人类生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。A
11、.in view of“考虑到”;B.in need of“需要”;C.in touch with“同有联系”;D.in harmony with“与协调”。此处指“与自然协调”,故选 D。11.Drivers should be careful near schools in particular,_ there are likely to be many children.A.though B.but C.so D.because【答案解析】D【详解】考查连词。句意:司机在学校附近应该特别小心,因为那里可能有很多孩子。A.though虽然,尽管;B.but 但是;C.so 所以;D.bec
12、ause 因为。分析句意,前句提到“学校附近司机要小心”而后句提到了原因“有很多小孩”。前后分句表因果关系。故选 D 项。12.When did you go to bed last night?I didnt go to bed my father got home.A.while B.after C.when D.until【答案解析】D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:昨晚你什么时候睡觉的?直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A.while 在期间;B.after 在以后;C.when 当时候;D.until 到为止。分析句子可知,空白处意为“才”;notuntil 意为“直到才”,是固定搭配,因此填
13、 until 符合语境。故选 D。13.We wont be able to learn English well we learn enough words by heart and do enough reading.A.as B.once C.when D.unless【答案解析】D【详解】考查从属连词。句意:除非用心多记单词和做大量的阅读,否则就不能把英语学好。A.as 由于;B.once 一旦;C.when 当时候;D.unless 除非,如果不。分析句子可知,空白处表“除非”,用 unless。故选 D。14.A Chinese company has created a new
14、facial recognition system that can identify people _ they are wearing masks.A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if【答案解析】D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A.provided that 如果;B.in case 以防万一;C.as though 好像;D.even if 即使。分析句子可知,此处是一个让步状语从句,表示“即使”。故选 D。15.How come every kid toda
15、y is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?A.in case B.as if C.when D.unless【答案解析】C 考查连词词义辨析。in case 以防,万一;as if 好像,仿佛;when 当时;unless 除非,如果不。句意:当我们知道并不是每个孩子都可以成为明星的情况下,为什么今天所有的孩子都想成为某方面的冠军呢?C 选项符合语境。16._these messages always seem important at the time,most people ca
16、nt really remember them the next day.A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Since【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然这些信息当时似乎总是很重要,但绝大多数人第二天都记不太清了。根据句意可知,前句与后句在逻辑上呈现转折关系(信息重要但记不住),只有while 可以表示转折关系。故选 C 项。17._I catch a cold,my nose runs.A.First time B.At times C.Every time D.The time【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词。句意:我一感冒了就流鼻涕。A.First time
17、第一次;B.At times 有时;C.Every time 每当时候;D The time 时间。Every time 充当连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当时候”。故选 C。18.The economical car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:对一个三口之家来说,除非你需要更多的空间放行李,经济型轿车足够了。A.once 一旦、曾经;B.because 因为;C.unless
18、除非;如果不;D.if 如果。分析句子可知,空白处用“除非”引导状语从句。故选 C。19._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A.Once 一旦;B.If 如果;C.Although 尽管;D.Because 因为。根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选 C。20._ you do more reading
19、practice,Im sure your English will be greatly improved.A.As well as B.As long as C.As far as D.Unless【答案解析】B【详解】考查连词。句意:只要你多做一些阅读练习,我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。A.As well as 也,又;B.As long as 只要,如果;C.As far as 就而言;D.Unless 除非。分析句子可知,此句是主从复合句,空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句,有“只要”之意。故选 B。【点睛】As well as,As long as,As far as 这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。As well as 本义为“和一样好”,引申义为“也,又”;As long as 本义为“和一样长”,引申义为“只要,如果”;As far as 本义为“远到”引申义为“就而言”,在本题中,这三个短语都使用了其引申义。