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1、K1+478K1+478K1+5888K1+5888 段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 1 1 部分部分小学英语讲义 be 动词的用法及简写简缩形式的变法一。在肯定句中一般把首字母换成I am=Imhe is=hesthey are=theyreshe is=shesweare=wereit is=itsLet us=LetsThat is=thatswhat is=whatswho is=whoswhere is=wheres注：would=Id(would 里只留一个)I will=II will=I ll(willll(will 中留两个中留两个 ll)ll)月份都是保留
2、前三个字母当然第一个字母要大写月份都是保留前三个字母当然第一个字母要大写10、月份缩写用单词前三个字母，如 January=Jan.一月，February=Feb.二月注：注：This isThis is 没有缩写没有缩写二否定句的简写，二否定句的简写，否定句一般加否定句一般加 not,not,只要把只要把 notnot 中的中的 o o 换成换成 就好了就好了isnisn t=is nott=is notdondon t=do nott=do notwont=will notcouldncouldn t=could nott=could notarenaren t=are nott=are
3、notdoesndoesn t=does nott=does notwasnwasn t=was nott=was notshouldnshouldn t=should nott=should notcancan t=can nott=can notdidndidn t=did nott=did notwerenweren t=were nott=were notwouldnwouldn t=would nott=would not二，be 动词的用法：我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她它，复数全用 are。（不是我不是你不是复数）三把肯定句变成否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not 变成
4、一般疑问句把 be 动词提前到句首然后后面加？相应练习用用 is is、amam、areare 填空填空1 1、Yeah,she_ a student.Yeah,she_ a student.2 2、I _ Jenny.He_ Peter.I _ Jenny.He_ Peter.3 3、How old _you?Im ten.How old _you?Im ten.4 4、_ this a cat?_ this a cat?5 5、You _ my friend.You _ my friend.6 6、What _ this?Its a cat.What _ this?Its a cat.课堂
5、小测试1 1页脚内容页脚内容K1+478K1+478K1+5888K1+5888 段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 1 1 部分部分一、用一、用 am,is,aream,is,are 填空。填空。1.I _ Kitty.1.I _ Kitty.She _ astudent.She _ astudent.2.Jane and T2.Jane and T om _myom _my friends.friends.My sisters _tall.My sisters _tall.3._ there a table in the room?3._ there a table in t
6、he room?4.There _ some glasses on it.4.There _ some glasses on it.5.There _many monkeys in the zoo.5.There _many monkeys in the zoo.二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。I am=_ he is=_ they are=_I am=_ he is=_ they are=_she is=_she is=_weweare=_ What is=_are=_ What is=_let us=_let us=_is isnot=_not=_arear
7、enot=_not=_It Itis=_is=_课后练习一、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。一、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。we are=_we are=_whatwhatis=_is=_theytheyare=_are=_heheis=_is=_letletus=_us=_arearenot=_not=_1 1、mymyfather_ afather_ adoctor.doctor.我父亲不是一名医生。我父亲不是一名医生。2 2、_ your_ yournamename？你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？3 3、_ a_ agirl.girl.我是一名女孩。我是一名女孩。4 4、they_brothe
8、r.they_brother.他们不是兄弟。他们不是兄弟。二、用二、用 am,is,aream,is,are 填空。填空。I _She _ They _We _I _She _ They _We _HeYHeYou _Here _ou _Here _thesetheseThat ThoseThat Those1.There_ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.1.There_ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.2.I _ at school now.2.I _ at school now.We _ students.We _ studen
9、ts.3.They _ in the zoo.3.They _ in the zoo.4.Yang Ling _ ten years old.4.Yang Ling _ ten years old.5.There _ an apple on the plate.5.There _ an apple on the plate.6.There _ some milk in the glass6.There _ some milk in the glass7.The cat _ on the chair.7.The cat _ on the chair.8.Where _ your friends?
10、8.Where _ your friends?How old _ you?How old _ you?9._she Kitty?9._she Kitty?_ you Chinese?_ you Chinese?1010、It_ a carIt_ a car.1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The jeans _ on the desk.二、有 be 动词的肯定句和否定句2 2页脚内容页脚内容K1+478K1+478K1+5888K1+5888 段左侧片石
11、混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 1 1 部分部分I am from London.I am not from London.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.She isin the dining room.She is not in the dining room.My hair is long.My hair is not long.Her eyes are small.Her eyes are not small.归纳：在有 be 动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在 be 动词_加上_。三、有 be 动词的一般疑问句Am I a Chinese?
12、Yes,you are.No,you arent.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they arent.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.四、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-wasis-wasare-weream 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调
13、到句首。例题：1.I _ at school just now.2.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.3.We _ students two years ago.4.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.6.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.7.五、there be 句型中 be 动词的用法 1、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is；主语是复数，be 动词用 a
14、re；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。2、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。例题：1、There_ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_ some milk in the glass.3、There_-some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.3 3页脚内容页脚内容K1+478K1+478K1+5888K1+5888 段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第
15、1 1 部分部分六、综合练习用恰当的 be 动词填空。1.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2._ your brother in the classroom?3.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.4.How _ your father?5.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.6.Whose dress _ this?7.Whose socks _ they?8.That _ my red skirt.9.Who _ I?10.Here _ a scarf for you.11.Here _ some s
16、weaters for you.12.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.13.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.14.The two cups of milk _ for me.15.Some tea _ in the glass.16.Gao shans shirt _ over there.句型转换1.It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_七、课后练习根据句意，用 be 动词的适
17、当形式填空4 4页脚内容页脚内容K1+478K1+478K1+5888K1+5888 段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 1 1 部分部分1.My sisters name _Nancy.2.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.3._ David and Helen from England?4.There _ a girl in the room.5.There _ some apples on the tree.6._ there any kites in the classroom?7._ there any apple juice in the bo
18、ttle?8.There _ some bread on the plate.9.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.10.You,he and I _ from China.11.There_ a box of rubbers near the books.12.There_ lots of flowers in our garden last year.13.There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.14.There_ four cups of
19、coffee on the table.15.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.16.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.句型转换1.They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_本课学习小结：1 be 动词的用法：我用_;你用_;_用在他她它;复数全用_。2 在有 be 动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在 be 动词_加上_。改一般疑问句时，将_移到句首。3 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am-_;is-_;are-_5 5页脚内容页脚内容K1+478K1+478K1+5888K1+5888 段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 1 1 部分部分4 在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用_；主语是复数，be 动词用_；如有几件物品，be 动词根据_的那个名词决定。你还很年轻，将来你会遇到很多人，经历很多事，得到很多，也会失去很多，但无论如何，有两样东西你绝不能丢弃。一个叫良心，一个叫理想。6 6页脚内容页脚内容