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1、2021 年菏泽市曹县一中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A China has 410K5Gbase stations China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year,according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT).Shipments of 5G
2、phones reached 8623 million unis in China,with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June,said Wen Ku,head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G,more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market,Wen said,ad
3、ding that international cooperation in 5G technology,industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplanes test flight Kunlong,Chinas homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft,conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning,marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is Ch
4、inas second amphibious aircraft,after the SH-5,which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the worlds biggest amphibious aircraft,surpassing Japans ShinMaywa US-2 and Russias Beriev Be-200.Once in service,it will put an end
5、 to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroad According to Ran Chengqi,director general of China Satellite Navigation Office,Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility,i
6、nteroperability and cooperation with the US GPS,Russias GLONASS and the EUs Galileo.It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation,maritime affairs,search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping,precision far
7、ming,digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN,South Asia,Eastern Europe,West Asia and Africa.1.What can we learn from this passage?A.The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B.Kunlong,unlike SH-5,is not just for military purposes.C.Technologies mentio
8、ned above need more cooperation with others.D.BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2.Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A.5G phones B.BDS-based services C.AG600 seaplane D.Beriev Be-200 3.If your friend did a course in marketing management,he
9、may choose a job in a _.A.5G technology related market B.large amphibious aircraft C.BDS-based project D.China Satellite Navigation Office B“My P.E.teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E.teacher applied for the head-teacher job,many parents worried that“the joke
10、could come true”.Some parents asked,“Does the P.E.teacher know maths and English?If not,how is he supposed to tutor the students?”But there were still parents who believed P.E.teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didnt have many classes.This concern is actually a“subject bias
11、”,that is,choosing a P.E.teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students grades since he doesnt know Chinese,maths,or English.It is acceptable for Chinese teachers,maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores.Such
12、a concern reflects parents anxiety in the current educational environment,which tends to link the head-teachers responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the childrens performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids academic performances only.They
13、dont care about their kids P.E.performance at all.Even if kids have P.E.classes,parents care little.P.E.teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers.Of course,if students,P.E.performance is related to grades and entrance exams,parents wont mind“a P.E.teacher
14、 being the head-teacher”.At the moment,P.E.is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E.performance and Health examination in 2021,raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college en
15、trance examination,universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E.tests to their entrance exams in 2019.This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability,which are important aspects of a students overall quality,may be inclu
16、ded in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that its a trend for P.E.teachers,music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.4.By saying“My P.E.teacher taught me maths”,what does the author intend to show us?A.It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B.P.E.teacher
17、s hardly assist students in maths.C.P.E.teachers are good at teaching maths.D.Parents doubt the ability of P.E.teacher.5.We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E.teacher .A.is of little benefit for students academic performance B.is humbler than Chinese,math or English teachers C.reflects whether th
18、e school cares about the class D.gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system 6.Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E.performance in high school entrance examination?A.To raise students awareness of physical health.B.To call on parents to pay attention to P.E.teachers.C.To test the
19、overall ability of high school students.D.To make P.E.teachers equal with other teachers.7.What opinion does the author hold towards P.E.teachers working as head-teachers?A.Neutral.B.Unexpected.C.Supportive.D.Critical.C Where doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom?Hows your
20、 toothbrush looking these days?Even if you cant see it with a naked eye,experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr.Charles Oerba,a germ expert,is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona.He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most
21、toilet bowls,and every time you flush it without closing the lid,those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path.And a common victim is your poor toothbrush,usually,left out on the bathroom sink,right?So,what do we do?Dr.Gerba says
22、 its easy.Close the toilet lid before you flushthatll greatly cut downthe germs,which will otherwise float in the air.And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it.You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it.And always store yo
23、ur toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Heres one more tip from Dr.Gerba,who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet.“If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts,he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.”He sa
24、ys thats because the kitchen sink is a great place where E.coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since its wet and damp.Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain orthats left on dishes in the sink.To reset your sinks bacteria count back to zero,youd better regularly wash it with hot water and sa
25、nitize yoursink with special chemicals.In fact,you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.8.What is the purpose of the text?A.To show how to brush your teeth.B.To tell people the importance of health.C.To warn people of the invisible germs.D.To introduce a microbiology professor.9.Wh
26、at can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B.Bacteria are bad for peoples health.C.Why bacteria spread through the air.D.How bacteria spread in the bathroom.10.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The food.B.The toothbrush.C.The sink.D.The chemi
27、cal.11.Why does Dr.Gerba mention the example of an alien?A.To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B.To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C.To teach us how to reset sinks bacteria count back to zero.D.To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.D Th
28、ursday,two Russian submarines(潜艇)dived down 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge.Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin,the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations:Russia had just laid claim(权利)to
29、the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.AfterRussia,theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit.Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil,an incredible 13%of Ear
30、ths reserves.Its also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources.But long before this oil race began,how did theArcticbecome so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArcticunlike the Antarcticis an ocean surrounded by continents”,Alastair Fraser,a geoscie
31、ntist from Imperial College London,said.Firstly,this means theres a huge quantity of organic material available,in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae,which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas.Secondly,the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arct
32、ic Basin contains a high proportion of continental crust(大陆地壳),which makes up about 50%of its oceanic area.Thats significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins,into which organic matter sinks.Here,it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧)waters,mea
33、ning they contain little oxygen.“Normally,in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen,it would not be preserved.But if the sea is deep enough,the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,”Fraser explained.Conserved within these oxygen-free basins,the matter main
34、tains compounds that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future.12.Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A.To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B.To show its advanced technology of submarines.C.To show abundant natural resources in
35、theArcticBasin.D.To claim its privilege to explore for oil and gas in the area.13.Whats the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A.Making a comparison.B.Serving as a connecting link.C.Analyzing the cause and effect.D.Drawing the conclusion of the text.14.What can we know from the last paragr
36、aph?A.Oxygen only exists in the top part of the ocean.B.Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C.Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into oil and gas.D.Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctics rich energy.15.What can be a suitable title for the tex
37、t?A.What makes theArcticattractive?B.Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C.Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D.How does theArcticBasincome into being?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 InChina,traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back
38、 to ones hometown during holidays._16_It wasnt always that way,though._17_Later,many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes.Trains became a symbol of progress,with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标)._18_For examp
39、le,Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.But little by little,railways were replaced by highways as“car culture”took over theUS.Chinawould go on to use trains even more widely than theUS._19_It allowspeople to travel fast with ease.This is especially obvious during Chunyun,whenChinas t
40、rain stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.I had never traveled by train until I moved toChina.My first trip by train was fromBeijingtoTianjinby high-speed train.It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour.Since then,Ive taken the train to lots o
41、f other citiesShanghai,Chongqingand Shenzhen.Its always a good time._20_ And for some reason,even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.A Musicians even created music works about trains.B.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.C.People on the train tend to be fr
42、iendly and happy to chat.D.Chinas railway network connects the entire country.E.But in theUS,traveling by train is a very old tradition.F.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.G.Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分
43、）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was an ordinary Friday for Susan Johnson.She woke up in snowy Mountain Village,in Alaska and_21_her Facebook page.An old school friend had_22_a link to an article showing beautiful color1 photos from mid-20th century Alaska
44、under the_23_:“Do you know the mystery behind these Alaska travel photos?”As an Alaskan who_24_in and around Mountain Village,Johnson was interested.She clicked the link and read how Jennifer Skupin found a box of_25_at a Dutch market back in 2008,digitized them,and discovered amazing pictures_26_ac
45、ross the then newly-founded US state.Skupin tried to identify people in the photos at the time,but had no_27_.Over a decade later,shed rediscovered the slides staying in her closet Now,she hoped that by_28_the pictures online,people in the images might_29_themselves.Skupin asked anyone with_30_to co
46、mment on a Google Drive containing 200 photos of people,places and scenes.After a quick look through the gallery,Johnson_31_her attention to preparing for the dinner.It was only later,when her husband Peter came home and she told him about the article,that_32_drove her to take another look.Johnson c
47、licked through the images,_33_as she recognized landscapes,old classmates,neighbors and friends.Then she saw it.Her sister Marcia,was_34_recognizable.Johnson took a deep breath.“Well if shes in the picture,Ive got to be in there_35_She continued clicking through._36_two photos later,there she was pi
48、ctured alongside Marcia and two other childhood friends.I nearly_37_the sofa and I called to Peter,This is me!And I showed him the photo and he said,Yeah,that is you.So,I was really excited.”She sent the photo to her family,and then spent hours_38_through the Google Drive,_39_comments and enjoying t
49、his_40_trip through time.21.A.collected B.closed C.checked D.created 22.A.found B.developed C.selected D.posted 23.A.message B.headline C.note D.subject 24.A.grew up B.set off C.got around D.moved away 25.A.photos B.slides C.paintings D.films 26.A.drawn B.kept C.taken D.covered 27.A.word B.effect C.
50、luck D.reaction 28.A.selling B.hanging C.painting D.sharing 29.A.admit B.recognize C.enjoy D.report 30.A.information B.imagination C.invitation D.instruction 31.A.attracted B.received C.moved D.paid 32.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.confusion D.excitement 33.A.satisfied B.delighted C.amused D.surprised 34.