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1、2015 年 英语（时间 120 分钟，总分 150）第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Information for Visitors to the Hunterian Museum Opening times The Hunterian Museum is open Tuesday to Saturday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm。Admission is free
2、 and the museum is open to all。Christmas closure dates The Hunterian Museum is closed for the Christmas holiday from 5:00 pm on Tuesday 23 December 2008 until 10:00 am Tuesday 6 January 2009.Location and local transport network The Hunterian Museum is located inside The Royal College of Surgeons of
3、England，35-43 Lincolns Inn Fields,London,WC2A 3PE How to find us The College is centrally located at Lincolns Inn Fields within easy walking distance of Holborn（Piccadilly and Central lines）and Temple（District and Circle Lines)underground stations。It is a short taxi or underground journey from most
4、major rail stations.Two NCP car parks are situated nearby.Tel：020 7405 3474 Group bookings All groups must book in advance.An online booking form for groups is now available.Admission is free.A donation of 3 per person is encouraged.To book a visit please contact the museum on 020 7869 6560 or email
5、:museumsrcseng。ac。uk Curator（馆长)led tours for groups Tours of the museum can be booked for up to 30 people:An introductory tour lasts 30 minutes and is 100 plus VAT（增值税).A specialized tour lasts 45 minutes and is 130 plus VAT。Tours for schools are free,but donations are encouraged（3 per person)After
6、 hours tours（5：307:30 pm）are 130 per tour plus VAT.A tour will last 20-25 minutes and can accommodate no more than 30 people After dinner talk by museum staff is 300 plus VAT To book a tour or a place for the free tour,please call 020 7869 6560.21.The Hunterian Museum is open _.A.at 11：00 am Friday
7、Dec 19，2008B。at 10：00 am Tuesday Dec 30，2008 C.at 5:00 am Wednesday Jan 7，2009D。at 4:00 pm Sunday Jan 11,2009 22.If a tourist gets off the underground at the Temple underground station，he _。A。has to take a taxi to the museum B.must take another underground to the museum C.can just walk to the museum
8、 D.will go to the museum by bus 23.Which of the following statements is true？A。The price of the admission ticket is 3 plus VAT。B。Whoever wants to visit the museum must book ahead of time.C。Tours after 5:30 pm cannot be available without any exception。D.A group can book a free tour to the museum on t
9、he Internet。B When Julia Rhodes is asked what she does for a living,she says she is a“wind farmer”While her job is operation manager for wind farm owner RESGen:Rhodes is responsible formaking sure their l4 wind farms in the UK and Ireland are using the power of the wind toproduce power for homes and
10、 businesses RESGen is a division of leading renewable energy group Renewable Energy Systems（RES)，a UK-based company with global operations RES was one of the pioneers of windenergy technology It built the UKs second wind farm in l992 Since then：RES has builtmore than 40 wind farms across four contin
11、ents Rhodes graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in manufacturingengineering Following that,she received a masters degree in renewable energy systems technology specializing in wind energy Rhodes has worked in the wind sector ever since,providing technical support for two leadin
12、g wind farm developers before joining RES in 2001 RESs projects are continually monitored by computer and checked remotely on a dailybasis Regular servicing is carried out by contractors（承包者)，usually everysix months.Rhodes always has a toplevel view of how well the wind turbines(涡轮）areoperating Rhod
13、es is a supporter of wind energy engineeringShe also works closely with otherdepartments to keep good relations with the communities around RESs wind farms The opendays and government officialsvisits show that wind power is popular and that wind projectsareviewed positively Renewable energy is a gro
14、wing sector with attractive career prospects For Rhodesas theRES wind farms expand，the team that she manages is expected to increaseShe enjoys workingfor a company with strong engineering roots and a highly respected track record(业绩)Her jobasa wind farmer is challenging and enjoyable“Its great knowi
15、ng that you are helping to bringabout a clean environment and are contributing to the global community”24Whats the text mainly about?AJulia Rhodes and her work BWhy Julia Rhodes works in RES C The importance of renewable energy D How the wind can produce Dower 25What can we know about Julia Rhodes?A
16、She once worked as a farmer to make a living BShe has worked in RES ever since graduation CShe likes her job as a wind farmer very much DShe is in charge of forty wind farms in the UK 26What can we learn about RES from the text？AIt built the UKs first wind farm in 2001 BIt plays a leading role in th
17、e wind sector CIt is an important branch of RESGen DIt provides regular servicing for its contractors 27Which of the following is NOT true？ARES is financially supported by the British government BWind farms receive a warm welcome around the UK CRES has developed at a high speed during recent years D
18、Rhodes thinks people should create a clean environment C Nuclear energy is a controversial topic There has been widespread public debate over itIt seems that the unclear energy is either a gigantic disaster waiting to happen or the all-powerful way of the future.It is often believed that unclear ene
19、rgy is something we cannot do without。We live in a consumer society with a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds.Besides,an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment。Such an increase assumes an abundant and cheap energy supply。M
20、any people believe nuclear energy provides an endless and economical source of power and that it is therefore fundamental for an industrially developing society.Among other advantages is that unclear power，except for accidents,is clean。A further advantage is that a unclear power station can be run a
21、nd maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.The nuclear reactor represents a great step in our scientific evolution and,whatever the antinuclear group says,it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However,opponents(people who oppose something）of nuclear
22、 energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct danger not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Environmentalists argue in the long run nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race
23、.Furthermore,it is questionable whether unclear power is a cheap source of energy when everything is considered.There have,for example,been very costly accidents in America，in Britain and，of course，in Russia.The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium（铀）in addition to the cost of greater saf
24、ety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market.In spite of the case against nuclear energy above，nuclear energy programmes are expanding，which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands。However，it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.Having w
25、eighed up the arguments in both sides,it seems that there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power。28Whats the writers attitude toward nuclear energy？AObjective。BNegative。C。Tolerant。D。Apprectiative 29According to the opponents，which of the following is
26、true of nuclear energy?APrimitive.BEndlessCCheap。DUnsafe.30.Some people believe that nuclear energy is the most important because。Aunclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few staff.Bit can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society.Cit represents a huge step
27、 forward in our scientific evolution。Dit provides a perfect way out to increase employment 31Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？CP:Central PointP:PointSp:Subpoint(次要点）C：Conclusion D“A very disruptive（扰乱型的）sixyear old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand，”said one teacher
28、。“I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,”said another.Many people have heard stories like this.But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.Every child,regardless of the circumstances into which they are born，has the right to achieve their potential，regardless of thei
29、r parents wealth and class。And we recognize that,as a nation，it is a long way to achieve this goal。But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter。Far too many children are behaving badly at school，even to the point of being violent to
30、staff.This is terrible enough,but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents。Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork,unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly。We are in danger of becoming a nation of
31、families living separate lives under one roof.The bedroom，once a place to sleep,has become the living space for the young。Spending hours in front of computer screens，on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games，children and young people spend little time with their parents。Parents
32、are unable to monitor just what their children are watching。Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents。Both parties need to work together.Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control。They are responsible for setting boundaries for the
33、ir childrens behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough。They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources-time-so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.32.In the opinion of the writer，what pro
34、blem do people ignore？A.The school violence。B。The pressure of students learning C。The right to achieve students potential。D。the responsibilities of the students。33。The writers attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of _。A.dissatisfied B。unconcern C.understanding D.tolerance 34。The underlin
35、ed part in Para 4 may means_.A。parents and children live in their separate rooms B。parents care little about childrens life at home C。children dont live with their parents in the same room D.at home children live a different life from that of parents 35.From the last paragraph,we can infer that_.A。s
36、chools cant correct the wrongs that society does to teachers B.teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents C。parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn D。students are responsible for making themselves known in society 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后
37、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Warren Harding was the 29th President of the United States,serving from 1921 until his death in 1923.36 One was a successful international conference（会议).After World War One,Britain,Japan and the United States expanded their navies（海军)。They built bigger and bigger ships
38、.Many members of the United States Congress worried about the cost。37 They asked President Harding to organize a conference to discuss these issues。38 President Harding invited representatives from the major naval powers of the time：Britain,Japan，France and Italy。He also invited representatives from
39、 countries with interests in Asia and Europe:China，Portugal，Belgium and the Netherlands。He did not invite the new Soviet leaders in Russia.Mr Hardings Secretary of State，Charles Evans Hughes,spoke.39 He proposed that the worlds strongest nations should stop building warships for ten years。He also pr
40、oposed that Britain,Japan，and the United States should destroy some ships to make their navies smaller immediately.40 It involved the misuse of underground oil owned by the federal government.Warren Harding was an honest man.But he did not have a strong mind of his own。He was easily influenced。And h
41、e often accepted bad advice.He explained the problem with these words,“I listen to one side，and they seem right。Then I listen to the other side，and they seem just as right。I know that somewhere there is a man who knows the truth.But I do not know where to find him。”A.He is remembered mostly for two
42、events。B.The conference was not a complete success。C。They also worried about increased political tension(紧张)in Asia.D。The conference was held in Washington in November，1921.E.President Harding appointed several men of great ability to his cabinet(内阁）。F.He offered the conference a detailed plan to re
43、duce the size of the worlds major navies。G。The second thing for which President Harding is remembered is the Teapot Dome scandal(丑闻)。36_ 37_ 38_ 39_ 40_ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not too long ago,an incident th
44、at happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest41 out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she 42 her visit。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a（n)43 vacation,but was heartbroken about 44 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 45.At that moment s
45、he was particularly 46 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau，47 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now,please understand that we have no written service rules 48 lost photos in the park。49，the clerk at the front desk50 Disneys idea of caring for our 51。She asked t
46、he woman to leave her a couple rolls of 52 film，promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 53at her home.In it were photos of all the actors of our show，54 signed by each performer。There were also 55 of the public procession（游行队伍）and
47、 fireworks in the park，taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 56 after work。I happened to know this 57 because this guest wrote us a letter.She said that 58 in her life had she received such good service from any business。Excellent 59 does not come from policy(政策性的)handbooks。It comes from people w
48、ho 60and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.41AworkingBcheckingCtryingDstaying 42AexpectedBrealizedCpaidDenjoyed 43AdisappointingBwonderfulCuncomfortableDimportant 44AtakingBdroppingClosingDbreaking 45AdevelopedBtakenCwashedDloaded 46AsillyBnervousCcalmDsad 47AwhenBwhereCasDwhic
49、h 48AcoveringBfindingCmakingDkeeping 49AExcitedlyBFortunatelyCThereforeDQuietly 50AunderstoodBremindedCtrustedDdiscovered 51AworkersBguestsCmanagersDclerks 52AprintedBshotCunusedDrecorded 53AfilmBcardCcameraDpacket 54AfrequentlyBpersonallyCaloneDactually 55ArulesBpicturesChandbooksDperformances 56Ac
50、aseBworkCtimeDposition 57AstoryBplaceCphotoDshow 58AonlyBalmostCneverDnearly 59AadviceBexperienceCqualityDservice 60AcareBserveClikeDknow 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空（共 10 题，每题 1.5分,总分 15 分）I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities.Our local Community Youth Club is a very pop