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1、lesson10.MP32011-08-20 流星月老师 新三第七课 by 好人热度热度 4 4 已有 190 次阅读 2011-8-22 17:38Lesson10Lesson10讲师：流星月Lesson 10The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded?The
2、great ship,Titanic,sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.SheThe great ship,Titanic,sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.Shewas carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.Even by modern standards,the 46,000was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.Even by m
3、odern standards,the 46,000ton Titanic was aton Titanic was acolossalcolossal ship.At that time,however,she was not only the largest ship ship.At that time,however,she was not only the largest shipthat had ever been built,but was regarded as unsinkable,for she had sixteenthat had ever been built,but
4、was regarded as unsinkable,for she had sixteenwatertightwatertightcompartmentscompartments.Even if two of these were flooded,she would still be able to float.The.Even if two of these were flooded,she would still be able to float.Thetragictragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered,f
5、or she went down on her sinking of this great liner will always be remembered,for she went down on herfirst voyage with heavy loss of life.first voyage with heavy loss of life.LinerLinern 班级 航班 画线者voyagevoyage n 航行 航程v 飞过 度过 航行 航海Four days after setting out,while the Titanic was sailing across the i
6、cy waters of theFour days after setting out,while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of theNorth Atlantic,a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.North Atlantic,a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.After the alarm hadAfter the alarm hadbeen given,the great ship turned
7、been given,the great ship turned sharply sharply to avoid a direct collision.The Titanic turned to avoid a direct collision.The Titanic turnedjust in time,narrowly missing thejust in time,narrowly missing theimmenseimmense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of thewall of ice which rose over 10
8、0 feet out of thewater beside her.Suddenly,there was a slight trembling sound from below,and thewater beside her.Suddenly,there was a slight trembling sound from below,and thecaptaincaptain went down to see what had happened.The noise had been so went down to see what had happened.The noise had been
9、 sofaintfaint（昏倒昏倒轻轻微的微的）that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.Below,the captain realizedthat no one thought that the ship had been damaged.Below,the captain realizedto his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly,for five of her sixteento his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapi
10、dly,for five of her sixteenwatertightwatertightcompartments had already been flooded!The order to abandon ship was given andcompartments had already been flooded!The order to abandon ship was given andhundreds of peoplehundreds of people plungedplunged into the icy water.As there were not enough int
11、o the icy water.As there were not enoughlifeboatslifeboats for foreverybody,1,500 lives were lost.everybody,1,500 lives were lost.Lookout nLookout n 监视哨监视哨守望者守望者To oneTo one”s shorrorhorror让某人惊慌的是让某人惊慌的是compartmentscompartmentsn n 隔间隔间卧车上的小客房卧车上的小客房I had a horror of snakeI had a horror of snake 我对蛇恐
12、惧我对蛇恐惧setting outsetting out 启程启程 展示展示WatertightWatertightadjadj 水密的水密的防水的防水的 无懈可击的无懈可击的plungedplungedv/nv/n 投入投入跳入跳入BelowBelow在在 下面下面parachuteparachute降落伞降落伞collisioncollisionn n 抵触抵触 冲突冲突Please release the parachute when there is an emergercyPlease release the parachute when there is an emergercyt
13、ragictragictrdtrd ik adjik adj 悲痛的悲痛的不幸的不幸的turnedturnedv v 使变成使变成转动转动Abandon the shipAbandon the ship 弃船弃船iceberg aisbiceberg aisb:冰山冰山The cai badly damaged,so they abandoned itThe cai badly damaged,so they abandoned itWe will never abandon our principlesWe will never abandon our principlessoliderso
14、lider 士兵士兵DisciplineDisciplinen.n.学科；纪律；训练；惩罚学科；纪律；训练；惩罚AtlanticAtlantic n n 大西洋大西洋 tlntiktlntikRapidlyRapidlyadjadj 迅速的迅速的crewcrew/cru:/cru:/对对 组组 全体成员全体成员全体船员全体船员ColossalColossal kk l l s s l ladjadj巨大的巨大的 异常的异常的非常的非常的SailedSailedv v 航行航行adjadj出航的出航的spot(spotted)spot(spotted)spsp tidtidv v 发现发现玷污玷
15、污 弄上无恒弄上无恒 adjadj有斑点的有斑点的 斑纹的斑纹的narrowlynarrowlyadjadj 仔细的仔细的 勉强的勉强的 狭窄的狭窄的immenseimmenseadjadj 巨大的巨大的 广大的广大的trembingtrembing adjadj 发抖的发抖的 战栗的战栗的 n n 发抖发抖 战栗战栗 v v 颤抖颤抖 战栗战栗tremblitrembli参考译文参考译文巨轮“泰坦尼克”号 1912年 4 月 10 日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。船上载有1,316名乘客与891名船员。却使用现代标准来衡量，45,000 吨的“泰坦尼克”号与算得上一艘巨轮了。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造
16、船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被认为是不会沉没的。因为船由16个密封舱组成，即使有两个舱进水，仍可漂浮的水面上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。“泰坦尼克”起航后的第 4 天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。“泰坦尼克”这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面 100 英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。突然，从船舱下部传来一声微颤音，船长走下船舱去查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没人会想到船身已遭损坏。在下面，船长惊恐的地发现“泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉，16 个密封舱已有 5 个进水。于是，他发
17、出弃船的命令，几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果，1,500 人丧生。New words and expressions 生词和短语Southamptonn.南安普敦（英国港市）colossaladj.庞大的watertightadj.不漏水的compartmentn.（轮船的）密封舱floodv.充满水floatv.漂浮，飘浮tragicadj.悲惨的linern.班船voyagen.航行icebergn.冰山lookoutn.了望员collisionn.碰撞narrowlyadv.刚刚，勉强地missv.避开slightadj.轻微的tremblev.震颤
18、faintadj.微弱的horrorhr n.恐惧abandonv.抛弃plungeplndv.投入，跳入lifeboatn.救生船Has it ever happened to you?1.Happen to=occur to 发生2.It so happens that正好3.Happen to do sth恰好做某事例句：Itso happens that they had gone when we catch the phone 我们去接电话的时候，碰巧他们出去了例句：It（形式主语）occurred to me that we should go there more often 我
19、正好想到我们应该多去那儿。Have you ever put your trousers n.裤子，长裤 in the washing machine,andthen remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?1.介词短语 作 地点状语作 后置定语 the boy from america2.Back pocket 后口袋3.Back seat 后座4.Seat(vt.)被动 sit(vi.)主动When you rescued your trousers,did you find the note was white
20、r than white?1.Rescue operations救援行动2.Rescue mission 救援任务missionn 使命 任务3.Women doctors（复数形式的特例）4.go/come to sbs rescue=save救援例句：He tried to go to the rescue of his company from ruin.He struggle to come to his companys rescue from ruin.it was not long before a helicopter 直升飞机 arrived on the scene 场面
21、情景 torescue the survivors of plane crash不久不久,一架直升飞机飞到现场一架直升飞机飞到现场,来营救飞机失事的幸存者来营救飞机失事的幸存者1.In+大地方at+小地方 on+大/小地方/时间2.On the scene/spot 地点People who live in Britain neednt despair when they make mistakes like this(and alot of people do)!1.They despair of winning the game=They despair of success in the
22、 game2.he gave up the attempt in despair绝望的放弃了尝试3.fall into despair 陷入绝望Out of despair 出于绝望Fortunately（=luckily)for them,the bank of England has a team called（后置定语）Mutilated Ladies which deals with the claims from people who fed their money to amachine or to their dogs.1.Mutilated 毁坏mutilate a statu
23、e 毁坏雕像2.Claim 索赔a claim for compensation 索要赔偿例句：The government claim to reduce the taxes=The government laid the claim ofreducing the taxesthe governments claim to reduce taxes.政府声称要降低税收claim 100 dollars from him for injuries suffered为伤害向他索赔 100 美元3.Claim the book 认领这本书4.Claim to be a scholar声称自己是名学
24、者FeedFeed sth to sb=feed sb with sth例句：the boy was feeding bread to the ducks=the boy was feeding the ducks withbreadwe feed our dogs on/with fresh meat我们用新鲜的肉喂狗The cows feed on grass 牛以草为食Dogs,it seem,(插入语)love to chew up money.1.Chew 咀嚼例句：The dogs are chewing on the bone 这狗正在啃骨头认真考虑chew a problem
25、over=think it over区别：Think of想到think about考虑think over 仔细考虑2.What do u think of.=how do u likeA recent case concerns Jane Butlin whoes fianc Jone runs a successful furniturebusiness1.定语从句练习：i like those bookstopics are about historywhosei will never forgot the daywe met therewhenthis is the housei w
26、as bornwhere/in whichi cant imagine the reasonhe turned down my offer2.concernConcern oneself about 关心例句：An article that concerns plight（n 困境 境况）of homeless people 一篇关于无家可归者处境的文章This problem concerns all of us.这个问题涉及到我们所有的人we concerned ourselves with accomplishing the task at hand 我们参与了手边这项任务Weall c
27、oncern ourselves about his security.我们都关心他的安全3.Fianc未婚夫Fiancee未婚妻4.Contain例句:pig iron（生铁）may contain 4%of carbon 生铁含有 4%的碳5.Microwave 微波microphone 麦克风microscope 显微镜Minibus 小型巴士 miniskirt 迷你裙Safekeeping=keep safeEvildoing=do evilTroublemaking=make troubleThen he and Jane went horse-riding.When they g
28、ot home,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and withoutrealizing it,cooked her fiancs wallet as well.moved to tears,he stand here slientlyImagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turnedto ash!Dismay n.沮丧in dismay 沮丧地例句：The enemy retreated in perfect disma
29、y 敌人沮丧的退去John went to see his bank manager who（定语从句）sent the remains of wallet andthe money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle（地点状语）:（解释，补充说明）the Mutilate Ladies!So long as theres something to identify，we will give people their moneyback,said the spokeswoman for the bank.（
30、引语在前面要倒装）last year we paid1.5m pounds on 21,000 claims.双宾 give her some flowers宾补 call him Tom（句子成立的叫宾补）Identify 识别，鉴别Identify the payee of cheque 验明支票的收款人Identify handwriting 鉴别字迹练习题：1.The wayhe explained to us was quite simple.That/which2.I dislike the wayhe talks to his mother.Inwhichthat/3.No re
31、ason _you gave us for your mistake is sound.That/which4.I dont konw the reason _he was late for shcool yesterdaywhy5.It is the house_he was born.（强调句）that6.The problem is so difficult _no one can slove it.（so that)that7.The problem is so difficult_no one can solve.（充当宾语）as8.Do you agree with the suggestion_Mr Lee gave_we should learnEnglish well?A.2that;不填 B.which;不填C.不填；whichD.不填；that2路过雷人握手鲜花鸡蛋7