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1、2021 届中卫市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A When you grow up in Voss,outdoor adventures become a way of living.This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels.Many people get the impression that such acti
2、vities as river sports,air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts.Actually,you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.River Kayaking The river in Voss are great for river kayaking.If you are a beginner,we advise you to try an i
3、ntroduction course of 3 hours.A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking.Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person Rafting The most popular summer activity in Voss.Thrilling,fun and suitable for
4、 beginners as well as those with experience!Includes transportation,safety instruction,swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily MayOctober Prices From NOK 1,120 Info All necessary equipment is provided.Ple
5、ase bring your own swimwear and towel.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery.The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or pa
6、raglider.Start and end:From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun 24 June06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip:NOK 100 Day pass:NOK 250 Husdyrparken At Husdyrparken,visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals.You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions,or simply relax wit
7、h an organic ice cream in the caf.You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.Season:Daily 18 June21 August Prices:Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200(For up to two adults and two kids)1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Local residents.B.Pro
8、fessional athletes.C.Travel experts.D.Common Tourists.2.Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A.River Kayaking and Rafting.B.Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C.Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3.How much should Jan
9、 pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A.NOK 240.B.NOK 200.C.NOK 180.D.NOK 120.B In recent years,with the development of technology,it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums(吸尘器)without question.Childrens toys that rely on robotics for both en
10、tertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible.Robot vacuums,too,are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost,but they all look and perform like
11、 vacuums.Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming,mopping,sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba,but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers.Roomba,made by iRobot,now comes in several designs and has been through man
12、y versions of improvements.The basic model is just about$400,but theres a more attractive version,complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home.Samsung also has a vacuum,called the Smart Tango,which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brus
13、hes for cleaning corners.Its possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting,like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners.Incremental(增值的)improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more po
14、pular,the near future should be exciting.If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes,we should expect them to work for it,and work hard.Its the dawn of the robot revolution,whether we like it or not,and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的)way
15、s.4.What does Roomba in the passage mean?A.A mans name who has bought a domestic robot.B.A name of a big company who makes robots.C.A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D.A place where people can buy proper robots.5.The Smart Tango is different from other types in that _.A.it has a wireless command
16、 center B.it has brushes for cleaning corners C.it is more famous and exciting D.it is driven without electricity 6.What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A.Domestic robots will free us from housework.B.Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C.Domestic robots have brought environ
17、mental revolution.D.Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.7.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A.Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B.It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C.Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D.It is con
18、venient to buy a domestic robot.C An anti-obesity program for Australian girls didnt lead to any improvements in their diet,physical activities or body weight a year later,according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention(介入),which involved exercise sessions and nutrition worksho
19、ps for lower-income girls,are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years,girls physical activity reduces obviously,according to lead researcher David Lubans,from theUnive
20、rsityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia.He said,“In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales.At
21、the start of the study,girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds,with about four in ten considered overweight.Over the next year,adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers(计步器)to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercis
22、e sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime.Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal.For example,the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions,and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges,the researchers reported.
23、At the end of the year,girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight,the teen population has always been a sou
24、rce of failure for researchers.“The common belief is:nothing works,”he said.“And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,”said Klesges,who wasnt involved in the new study.“That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies,such as giving meal replacement drin
25、ks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet.Or,it could mean using a“step-care”method rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.”Klesges said.8.The underlined words“head off”in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by“_”.A.damage B.d
26、efend C.prevent D.affect 9.The methods used in the program to stop obesity dont include _.A.walking and running B.inviting them to nutrition workshops C.joining exercise sessions regularly D.giving meal replacement drinks 10.The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably tha
27、t _.A.the participants didnt take an active part in it B.the program was not interesting and exciting to participants C.the participants didnt get extra nutrition or exercise help D.the program didnt pay attention to healthy exercise 11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.As researchers,i
28、t is important to have creative research methods.B.Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C.Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D.Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.D Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv,in whatwas thenPales
29、tine,in 1945.Today he lives inNew York City.But his music has made him a citizen of the world.He has played in almost every major city.He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings.He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of four.T
30、he disease damaged his legs.He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches(拐杖)on his arms.But none of this stopped him from playing the violin.He began as a young child.He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv.Very quickly,his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.
31、At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television.His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York.In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city.His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength.It can be sad or
32、 joyful,loud or soft.But critics(评论家)say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special.They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing,and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting t
33、o watch him play.His face changes as the music from his violin changes.He looks sad when the music seems sad.He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy.He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.12.According to the passage,what do we know about
34、 Itzhak Perlman?A.He is 75 years old today.B.He was born inNew York City.C.He has some achievements in music.D.He was a rich citizen of the world.13.When Itzhak Perlman first learned music,his teachers _.A.ignored his talents B.thought he was fit to learn music C.had pity on him D.didnt want to acce
35、pt him 14.What makes Itzhak Perlmans playing special according to critics?A.The emotions he communicates in his playing.B.The style in which he plays his music.C.The kind of music he plays.D.The power and strength in his music.15.How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A.Moved.B.Calm.C
36、.Funny.D.Excited.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 People refuse to change thethings they hate because theyre afraidOnce you let go of your fears,youll realize that whatever happens,youll be OK and be able to create a better,happier life for yourself_16_ Make a lis
37、t of the things you hate about your lifeBe specificDont say“I hate my job”but instead list the things you hate about it,such as your schedule,the pay or your coworkersDo the same with other areas of your life_17_If you hate your body,your lack of self-respect or the way you act with others,include t
38、hat in your list as well _18_For example,you can ask for a raise,start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers If you feel overwhelmed,start with smaller steps,such as listing the positive things about the things you hateYou might hate your job,but you also have a
39、firm monthly salary and medical benefits Let go of the past You might not be able to forgive your parents,your ex or that friend that hurt you,but you dont need to let the pain rule your lifeeither Katie Byron,author of“Loving What Is”,emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things canno
40、t be changed_19_ Keep a Thank You journal _20_Every day,try to find a few things youre grateful for It can be something as simple ashaving somebody give you his seat in the bus or opening the door for you Or it can be a compliment or an email from a friendFocusing on the positive will make it easier
41、 to see that good things are also part of your life A.Dont look only outside your life B.A good change is as good as a rest C.But how can you stop hating your life?D.List positive things you can do to change E.Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you F.This will help you focus on the positiv
42、e in your life G.Instead,focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother.When she was 82,she thought she was_21_me by asking
43、me to take her to the many doctor visits she had,but it was a_22_for me to spend time with her.I tried to make an_23_of our days together.One day,while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch,I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅).Then I_24_.The arcade was mostly_25_except for a childrens birthday gath
44、ering in the back corner.I_26_the special buffet lunch,and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币)for the arcade games._27_the shiny golden tokens,Moms eyes opened wide.There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume_28_the little children todance.My mother was_29_by the dancing mouse,and we swun
45、g along in our seats.We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouses_30_.After we ate,it was time to_31_those golden tokens.Mom was_32_of playing Skee-Ball and collecting tickets.She moved from game to game like a child.She had_33_when watching one machine spew out(吐出)seven tickets again and again
46、!She laughed about the super_34_string of tickets and placed them around her neck like a necklace.I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all_35_.Then we went to trade in our_36_at the counter.We stood there for a long while as my mother tried to_37_what t
47、o get with her tickets._38_,she chose a toy whistle(哨子)with a picture of the mouse on it.The clerk gave her an extra one,for me,so we_39_them together happily.I keep that whistle on my desk,as a_40_of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfied her willingness to make the most of every day.21
48、.A.confusing B.embarrassing C.challenging D.bothering 22.A.trial B.privilege C.right D.shame 23.A.alarm B.excuse C.adventure D.experience 24.A.pulled up B.cut in C.fell behind D.broke down 25.A.messy B.modern C.secure D.empty 26.A.finished B.sold C.ordered D.promoted 27.A.Winning B.Seeing C.Buying D
49、.Imagining 28.A.requiring B.convincing C.reminding D.encouraging 29.A.delighted B.relieved C.annoyed D.frightened 30.A.interests B.thoughts C.moves D.expressions 31.A.count B.use C.store D.return 32.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.fond 33.A.fun B.time C.patience D.courage 34.A.thick B.valuable C.long D
50、.flexible 35.A.absent B.gone C.accessible D.reserved 36.A.awards B.belongings C.honors D.tickets 37.A.decide B.accept C.record D.remember 38.A.Instantly B.Actually C.Finally D.Honestly 39.A.blew B.decorated C.fixed D.knocked 40.A.means B.souvenir C.reason D.consequence 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）