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1、 1/22 山东省枣庄市 2021 年中考英语真题 阅卷人 一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。（每小题 1 分;共 8 分）得分 1根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。A B C D E F 2/22 G H 阅卷人 二、根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。（每小题 1 分;共 5 分）得分 2Ji Xiang left his hometown for Shenzhen in order to work there.3Hes working in a crayon factory now.4He hasnt been back to his hometown for t
2、en years.5He wants to return to his town,but hes too busy.6The thick tall tree opposite his old school is a sweet memory.阅卷人 三、你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从 A 到 E 的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一次。（每小题 1 分;共 5 分）得分 7你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从 A 到 E 的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一次。Speaker 1 A.Something interesting
3、will stop you from getting bored Speaker 2 B.Keep using what youve learned and youll remember it.Speaker 3 C.Its important to develop learning skills.Speaker 4 D.Mistakes are good chances to make progress.Speaker 5 E.If you often ask questions,youll succeed in learning.阅卷人 四、英语知识运用（第一节 完形填空,1625 小题,
4、每小题 1 分,满分 10 分;第二节语法填空,4655 小题，每小题 1 分,满分 10 分。共 20 分）得分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。3/22 An old man had seven sons,who were always quarreling（争吵）,Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产）8 making them quarrel about it The good old man,one day,called his sons around 9 ,He
5、laid before them seven 10 ,which were tied together with a rope,He said,I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束,捆）.Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times but they 11 .They all said that it could not be done.And yet,my 12 ,said the father,nothing is
6、easier to do.He then untied the bundle,and broke the sticks,one by one,very 13 Ah!said his sons,it is easy enough to do it,so anybody could do it in that way.Their father replied,As it is with these sticks,so is it with you,my sons.So long as you work 14 and help each other,you will do well,and none
7、 can hurt you.But if you quarrel and 15 ,it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks,which lie here 16 on the ground In fact,17 it is a home,city,or country,people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.8Aon Bin Cby Dfor 9Athem Bus Chim 10Acandles Bst
8、icks Cpencils Drulers 11Amissed Bwondered Cfailed Drefused 12Aboys Bdaughters Cenemies Dstudents 13Aquietly Beasily Chappily Dcarefully 14Aout Balone Chard Dtogether 15Ajump Bplay Cfight Drun 16Abroken Bseparated Cbeaten Dhidden 17Ahow Bwhat Ceither Dwhether 阅卷人 五、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）得分 阅读下
9、面两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friends are very important.If you want to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourself first.4/22 When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always sh
10、ared my toy cars with others,Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a good friend.As an 11-year-old,I was captain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player.At the beginning,I wasnt captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobody wanted to make friends with me Then I tra
11、ined harder and harder.I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team.As the old saying goesno pains,no gains After a lot of hard work,I finally became a god player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.No
12、w Im 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.Im good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.They become my friends as well Bea hel
13、pful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend Make yourself into a good friend and youll never walk alone.18Whats one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?ABecome the best soccer player of the team.BMake himself/herself stronger than others.CHelp others study math
14、 or English.DBecome a good friend himself/herself.19What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?AOne should be honest when making friends.BIts not easy to make friends when one does well in math.CThose who are stronger than others have more friends.DThe writer hasnt any stress while making friends with
15、 others.20What can be the best title for the passage?AThe importance of friends.BThe ways of making friends.CThe advantages of being captain.DThe suggestions of dealing with stress.阅读理解 On a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches,however,are not safe for swimming.At some beaches,th
16、ere are sharks in the water.So people put out shark nets.They help stop too many 5/22 sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks.Th
17、ey can catch other animals,too.They have caught dolphins,stingrays and turtles.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.I took many people to get it free.Some animals are not so lucky.They are killed in the nets.One day,a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mot
18、her whale tried to get the calf to come with her.The calf was caught in the net.It couldnt get free.The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important to the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish,They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and
19、the tigers of the sea.Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark,a siren（汽笛）will sound.They put up a white flag Then people get out of the water.A
20、fter all,the water is a sharks home.21What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?AThey are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.BPeople place them to catch sharks,dolphins,stingrays and turtles.CSharks will be caught when they get close to them.DAll the animals caught by th
21、em are set free.22What does the underlined word calf mean in paragraph 4?AA huge whale.BA young whale.CA father whale.DA mother whale.23What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?APeople should keep away from beaches.BEveryone should work as a shark spotter.CIts not the best way to put out
22、 shark nets.DSome dangerous beaches should be shut down.读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面问题。Since NASAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s,weve known that Mars（火星）is covered with a desertharmful to life as we know it But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert,a different pictu
23、re has started to appear.6/22 This discovery of water under the Mars South Pole is the result of radar echoes（雷达回波）that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship thats been moving around Mars for 15 years.To stay liquid（液体）under the long-frozen desert of Mars,the researchers say this lake must
24、have a lot of salts mixed in it.It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing.But the lead researcher,Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics,said it was not impossible for things to live there.To search for life in thi
25、s newly discovered lake,scientists will need to send a robot thats able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.24NASAs Viking Task found water in the 1970s.25The researchers believe there must be lo
26、ts of salts in the underground lake.26Its possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.27In order to find where water is,scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。When you have a cold,your friends cant visit you because the
27、y dont want to get a cold.When you are part of a family,if one of you gets a cold,often all of you get it.28 Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs（病菌）are spread by
28、 touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes,nose and mouth,Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.29 they will be much less likely to get the cold.Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that coughs and sneezes spread illness.30 when coughing and your nose if s
29、neezing.That way,the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs,tap handles or cups and plates.31 Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to clean doorknobs,taps,toilet handles,Be sure to use only your own towel,toothbrush an
30、d cup.Take care of yourself.32 ,Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.Stay in bed,read a book.Do your schoolwork and practice your English!7/22 Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days,You will feel better soon.A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and
31、fever B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E.When you wash your hands every half an hour F.Clean your house G.There is no good method of treating the common cold 阅卷人 六、听力填空题
32、（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）得分 33请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。（1）They controlled passenger planes and sent them to three places.（2）The last plane was the only one that the building.（3）because the passengers managed to beat the enemies .（4）2,606 were lost,（5）I was to be alive.阅卷人 七、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）得
33、分 阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。Do you like Chinese folk music?Maybe your answer is no,but I like it very much Last night,a friend of 34 (my)took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue(Moon Relected on Second Spring),which was played
34、 on the erhu,especially moved me.The erhu sounded sad 35 to make me almost cry along with it as I listened.36 the music was strangely beautiful,under the 37 (beautiful)I sensed a strong sadness and pain.Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
35、Abing,a folk musician 38 was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893,39 (write)the music.His mother died when he was very young.He 40 (teach)to play many instruments by his father,and by age 17,Abing was famous 8/22 41 his musical ability.However,after his father died,Abings life grew 42 (bad).He was very
36、poor.Not only that,he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years,he had no home He lived on the streets and played music 43 (make)a living.读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡上每个题目下做简单的笔记。Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people(Mom,I prom
37、ise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.)However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are goi
38、ng to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some peop
39、le promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar
40、.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork For example,a student may have to find more time to study.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the res
41、olutions may be too difficult to keep;Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about youwill you make any next year?44The meaning of a resolution:45The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the
42、year:46The way people remember their resolutions:47What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:48Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）阅卷人 八、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）得分 9/22 49那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。We had a good time that day,but the trip was pre
43、tty bad.50我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。It took us about two hours the top of the mountain.51因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。And the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.52但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。But when we went back to the foot of the mountain,we saw pandas to the keepers with excitement in the garde
44、n.53花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。The top of the house in the garden is made glass and its very beautiful.阅卷人 九、大意总结（共 1 题,10 分）得分 读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示,在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60,不多于 80 词。注意在文章后标清你写的字数。These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take s
45、o many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy T
46、aylors three children is very busy.On most days after school,Cathy says,I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important
47、 for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.However,the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.In some families,competition starts very young and continues u
48、ntil the kids get older,she says.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes,And they are always comparing them with other children.Its crazy.I dont think thats fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids?People shouldnt push their kids so hard.Doctors say too much pressure is not good
49、for a childs development.Dr.Alice Green says all these 10/22 activities can cause a lot of stress for children Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children its even more important to have happy children.Whats the common problem for Chine
50、se and American families?Whats Cathy Taylors idea about so many after-school activities?What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities?Whats Dr.Alice Greens opinion about afterschool activities?阅卷人 十、书面表达（共 1 题,满分 15 分）得分 54Write a short passage about your parents changes in the past thr