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1、精品 精品 一、“(be)+of+名词”结构表达的意义 1.(be)+of+名词结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity 等。例如:I dont want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting)Doing morning exerc
2、ises will be of benefit to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry.煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important)2.(be)+of+名词结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时,表示不同的人或物的共同特征,此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour 等。例如:We a
3、re of the same age.我们同岁。The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly.双胞胎姐妹的身材一样,这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。精品 精品 Machines are of different types and sizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。3.(be)+of+名词结构可以表示主语的根源关系,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词,常用的名词有 family/blood/race/origin 等。如:We are of the same blood.我们是同一家
4、族。They are of noble race.他们出身名门。二、“(be)+of+名词”结构的句法功能 1.作表语。例如:Dont throw anything that may be of use.不要把任何有用的东西扔掉。(=Dont throw anything that may be useful.)Flowers are of many colours.花的颜色很多。New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒质量很高,行销全世界。2.作定语。例如:Your sister is
5、a girl of wisdom.你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。(=Your sister is a wise girl.)精品 精品 We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。(=We dont think there is anything interesting in your pictures.)3.宾语补足语。例如:He found himself of absolutely contradictory points of view.他发现自己处于完全矛盾的观点之中。I would like to begin by poingting out that traditional skills and ways of life are not antomatically of one country,but of a culture or community.用法是 be of+n.表所属 Some technologies,such as weapons of mass destruction,are of negtive impact.be of 表所属