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1、2021 届乳山市夏村镇高级中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland,Edinburgh,a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world,and want to attend one Festival while you ar
2、e there,keep on reading to discover more information.AKA.Imaginate Festival When:22 May 2 June 2021 Where:Traverse Theater,Assembly Roxy A festival where kids take overEdinburgh.With a whole range of free pop-up performances,take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a w
3、hole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When:19 June 29 June 2021 Where:Film House,Festival Theater Originally the very best in international film,it was established in 1947.The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts,along with a range of ex
4、perimental cinema,in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When:25 July 25 August 2021 Where:City ArtCenter,The Scottish Gallery With over 40 exhibitions to attend,the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUKs largest visual arts event where you can see everything from
5、historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When:2 24 August 2021 Where:EdinburghCastle With a different theme every year,over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1.Who is th
6、e AKA.Imaginate Festival intended for?A.Children.B.Talented performers.C.Parents.D.Dancers.2.Whats special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A.It includes all forms of arts.B.It is about great works in history.C.It is the largest festival in the world.D.It lasts for the longest time.3.Which Festival offe
7、rs performances by soldiers?A.Edinburgh Art Festival B.AKA.Imaginate Festival C.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo D.EdinburghInternational Film Festival B Kenyan mother Beth Mwende heard her sleeping child cry out,but did not worry after the three-year-old quickly quietened down.The next morning,how
8、ever,she found her daughter,Mercy,nearly unconscious with two bite marks in the neck.“I didnt know that it was a snake,”Mwende said.Although snakebites are common in her hometown,antivenom medication is difficult to get.Mwende lives about 160 kilometers east of Nairobi,Kenyas capital.So she took her
9、 daughter to a traditional healer.He placed stones over the bites.Mercy died within hours.She was one of about 700 Kenyans killed by snakebites each year,notes a report in the scientific publicationToxicon.The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Center(KSRIC)is working to change that.The KSRIC
10、 hopes to have East Africas first antivenom medication on the market within five years.It estimates the cost will be about 30 percent of an imported product,which often sells for about US$30.More than 70,000 people are bitten in East Africa each year.Climate change and deforestation are worsening th
11、e problem as snakes get pushed out of natural surroundings into populated areas.Nearly 100 snakes live at the research center in a forest near Nairobi.Researchers take venom from snakes and study it before injecting small amounts into other animals,such as sheep.The animals then create antibodies th
12、at can be made into antivenom.“Up to now,no one has made any kind of antivenom in Kenya,said Geoffrey Maranga Kepha,a senior snake handler.Two effective antivenoms are available in Kenya,from India and Mexico,the center says.The center is teaching communities that using antivenom immediately after r
13、eceiving a snakebite can save lives,said head researcher George Adinoh.“After seeing how people died in Kenya from snakebites I decided to devote my life to coming up with a rescue measure that will help or prevent people from dying from snakebites,”snake handler Kepha added.4.How does the author in
14、troduce the topic of the text?A.By telling a story.B.By listing figures.C.By referririg to documents.D.By making a comparison.5.Why did Mwende take her daughter to a traditional healer?A.She couldnt afford any modern treatment.B.She lived where antivenom medication is not available.C.The traditional
15、 way is very effective to treat snakebites.D.She believed a traditional healer could cure her daughter.6.What is causing more snakebites to happen in East Africa?A.Lack of antivenom medication.B.Environmental damage and climate change.C.Peoples low awareness of the danger of snakes.D.Peoples pursuit
16、 of traditional cures for snakebites.7.What do we know about antivenom in Kenya from the text?A.Itis taken from antibodies of sheep.B.There is only one effective antivenom available.C.KSRIC is trying to develop a local antivenom now.D.People refuse to use antivenom after being bitten by snakes.C A c
17、rew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently,after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years,the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male.Roger Noakes,who captained（担任队长）the boat,said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female cr
18、ew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults,Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently,however.“Th
19、e first night was difficult because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down,”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.”Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.“But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long
20、way overnight and slept in shifts.“Weve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didnt make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine,where they were supposed
21、to have a celebratory dinner,due to the weather and winds.They said they werent disappointed,however,as theyd learned a lot.“They learned about boating,and above all,they built confidence and character,”said Noakes.8.What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A.It was the longest sailing tr
22、ip ever.B.It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C.It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D.It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.9.What happened on the crews first day of the trip?A.They all felt sick on the boat.B.Some of them were hurt.C.Their boat was out of control.D.They went
23、 into open water by mistake.10.Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A.Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B.Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C.Understanding and creative.D.Adventurous and skillful.11.According to Noakes,what was the sailors greates
24、t benefit from the trip?A.They knew the sea better.B.They made many friends.C.They got excellent sailing skills.D.They developed good personalities.D Chinas Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15,2021,leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time
25、 and in its first attempt,becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement.The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia,a wide plain on Mars,at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time),after three months scanning the whole planet on M
26、ars docking orbit,the China National Space Administration(CNSA)announced.Tianwen-1,including an orbiter,a lander and a rover,was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23,2020.It was the first step inChinas planetary exploration
27、 of the solar system,with the aim of completing orbiting,landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.According to the administration,the countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil,environment,atmosphere as well as water.Chinas planetary explora
28、tion program has been named“Tianwen”,which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.The name represents the Chinese nations willpower in pursuing truth,the countrys cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe,as well as the unending exploration in science a
29、nd technology.Chinas first Mars rover has been named“Zhurong”,which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story.The name indicates Chinese peoples blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChinas planetary exploration.The rover has six wheels and four solar panels,and carries 13 scientific i
30、nstruments.According to the CNSA,Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planets surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s,but only about half have succeeded.It is the first time in the world that orbiti
31、ng,landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission,andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.12.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B.Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C.Ti
32、anwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D.The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.13.How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A.From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B.From an ancient Chinese story.C.From Chinese nations willpower.D.From theChinaNational Space Administrat
33、ion.14.Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A.The rover carried many scientific instruments.B.China completed three tasks in one attempt.C.The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D.The CNSA is continuously exploring science and tec
34、hnology.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B.Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C.Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D.Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to keep a Relationship Healthy an
35、d Strong Areyou new to experiencing relationships?Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners._16_.Dont hide things from them，and dont lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important e
36、lement in any relationship.If theres no trust，theres nothing there.So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now，respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.There is a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking._17_.Dont just think ab
37、out yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well._18_.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive atthe time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner needs out
38、of it as well.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive._19_ Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but
39、 always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them._20_.Its important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are reliable to your partners.D.Laughter keep
40、s therelationship strong and lasting.E.Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically,learn to study your partners moods,wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you happy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短
41、文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 After a long day work,I was heading home tired but happy.Stopping at a fruit market,I chose a_21_space and reversed(倒车)in.But then I was being_22_by one of these passers-by of almost running her daughter over.The girl was actually a teenager,who was old enough to
42、 have her own common_23_.It is seldom to see a little kid running wild in a carpark,where you would_24_.After I parked,I walked up to the lady and_25_her what else I could have done.When she pointed out that I was heading into one car space but changed my mind,I told her_26_that I had never intended
43、 for the parking space in front and mentioned that I had my reverse lights_27_.“So lets just regard it as a misunderstanding,shall we?”I suggested,rather than_28_with her about the parking.She said“Yes,lets”,but showed me her_29_face.Later,an elderly couple nearby who had_30_it all and told me I had
44、_31_it well and that the angry woman was in the wrong.This_32_some comfort to me.While in the market,I thought about the_33_.If I had responded to the lady in anger,then I would have ended up taking her poison on too.But by managing to stay calm,there was a totally different_34_.Car parks in summer
45、are never the most_35_places tobe anyway.Fuses(导 火 线)run short_36_the heat and busyness.People are likely to lose_37_in crowds.But if we are able to_38_other people instead of only thinking of ourselves,it will avoid adding more_39_to the fire.The car park incident left me with_40_and self-love whil
46、e it left the other people with anger.I know which I would prefer.21.A.outer B.parking C.living D.working 22.A.invited B.pleased C.accused D.visited 23.A.sense B.idea C.interest D.behavior 24.A.read B.wonder C.rest D.stop 25.A.asked B.reminded C.ordered D.abused 26.A.lazily B.honestly C.quickly D.ea
47、sily 27.A.up B.down C.on D.off 28.A.agree B.fight C.encourage D.supply 29.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.angry 30.A.possessed B.charged C.witnessed D.influenced 31.A.interrupted B.realized C.repaired D.handled 32.A.praised B.offered C.reduced D.fixed 33.A.incident B.fortune C.progress D.evidence 34.A.conte
48、nt B.scene C.goal D.result 35.A.lovely B.difficult C.exciting D.amazing 36.A.apart from B.regardless of C.due to D.in case of 37.A.temper B.heart C.balance D.belief 38.A.instruct B.guide C.consider D.introduce 39.A.powder B.water C.salt D.fuel 40.A.reaction B.peace C.confidence D.passion 第二节（共 10 小题
49、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 All Jasmine Harrison wanted to do was go it alone.She wound up making history in the process.The 21-year-old from the landlocked town of Thirsk,England,set a world record as the_41._(young)female to row solo(独 自)across any ocean70 days,3 hours and
50、 48 minutesby_42._(finish)the2020Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge on Saturday,according to organizer Atlantic Campaigns.Harrisons trip began inSpain_43._ended 3,000 miles away inAntigua.A Twitter account posted,“The world record came after a near collision with a drilling ship,two capsizes(倾覆),:lo