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1、2021 届东莞中学松山湖学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Films to watch in March Greta A lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train.Luckily,the address is inside,so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there.She the
2、n discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends.Directed by Neil Jordan,the actors are attractive.Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her.Thanks to them,Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than
3、it has any right to be.The Aftermath The Aftermath is one of the few World War-related films.Based on Rhidian Brooks novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley,who is the wife of a British officer.She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid.But is there a ch
4、ance that a tall,dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain Marvel It took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero.Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman,who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind.Captain Marvel is set in the 1990
5、s.The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers,a US Air Force fighter pilot,while Samuel L Jackson,as usual,plays Nick Fury.Dumbo Dumbo is a classic Disney cartoon,who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such
6、 kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children.Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1.What makes Captain Marvel special?A.Winning Oscar.B.Its female director.C.Time setting.D.A woman pilot.2.Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watc
7、h?A.The Aftermath B.Captain Marvel C.Grete D.Dumbo 3.Where can you most probably read the text?A.Readers Digest B.Nature C.Scientific American D.National Geographic B The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should“dress appropriately in daywear”when t
8、hey drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm,head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington,theU.K.,sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from s
9、chool while still wearing their pajamas(睡衣),”Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children,you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer.She appeared on British te
10、levision station ITV to further explain her decision,saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by“30 or 40”parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be,Chisholm admits that she cant demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh,49,who wo
11、re pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly,because she was running late and didnt feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,”Chisholm said.“I cant force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in
12、the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015,aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.4.The headmaster asks parents to pay atte
13、ntion to _.A.the way they dress B.the relations with teachers C.the way they treat their kids D.the clothes they buy for their kids 5.How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A.Asking kids to set examples.B.Keeping them out of school.C.Sending letters to persuade them.D.Forcing them to change
14、by laws.6.Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A.She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B.Parents spent less time on their clothes.C.She wanted to explain her decision about the parents dress.D.She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.7.It can be inferred from the last
15、paragraph that _.A.strict laws should be passed to stop pajamas B.aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeans C.people wearing pajamas in public will be punished D.more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public C Youre in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same th
16、ing.How do you make your voice heard above the rest?Be different.Dont shout.Lisa,25,was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,”she says.“Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff.Instead o
17、f joining in,I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said,This must be so awful for you!I dont know how you deal with these situationsits not even your fault.I could never handle it as well as you are.Without my even asking,he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade
18、 to first class.He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery(恭维)is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy.“Its human psychology that stroking a persons ego(自我)with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,”says apsychol
19、ogist.“Tell someone theyre pretty and theyll instantly fix their hair;praise their sense of humor and theyll tell a joke.”You need help and theres ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand.Allison,26.a lawyer,realized shed made a huge mistake on a batch of documents.“The only way I could
20、 fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didnt like me,”she said.Allison then went to the womans office and explained her problem.“As I was saying to the boss the other day youre the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this,what would you suggest I do?”“Fe
21、eling pumped up(鼓励),she set about helping me and we finished the job on time,and she was happy to help.”Allison said.8.Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A.The departure hall was filled with noise.B.Someone screamed just lo be different.C.The passengers waited on board p
22、atiently.D.The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.9.Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A.He admired Lisas beauty.B.He appreciated her attitude.C.He was ready to help others.D.He was blamed for the cancellation.10.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The potential benefits of eg
23、o.B.The strategy to start small talk.C.The great importance of flattery.D.The value of humor in daily life.11.What can we learn about Allisons colleague?A.She was a popular lawyer.B.She was always ready to help others.C.She always got praise from Allison.D.She did a great favor for Allison eventuall
24、y.D Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people.She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California.She was a good student and liked school.After she finished high school,she went to college and studied to be a teacher.After colle
25、ge,she became a teacher.Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat.Some of them wore very old clothes.Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their fa
26、milies.One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents,farm workers.Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables,like grapes and tomatoes.She began
27、talking and writing about these workers.Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy.Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work.She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made t
28、o help the workers.Through all her hard work,new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people.She has shown how much one person can change things.12.What did Dolores find about her stud
29、ents?A.They worked hard to make a living.B.They lived far away from schools.C.They had little time to play.D.They were hungry sometimes.13.Why did Dolores stop teaching?A.She wished to be a lawyer.B.She moved to another place.C.She wanted to help her students more.D.She got little money by teaching.
30、14.Thanks to Dolores great effort,the farm workers _.A.got better jobs B.got fair pay C.had more time off D.had a settled way of life 15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.One person can make big changes.B.One can change their jobs often.C.One person can work hard for others.D.One can make life
31、better by themselves.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Emergency knocks on the most unexpected time,so it is important to know how to give first aid,particularly in life-threatening situations.Whats first aid?_16_.Though each emergency condition is different,follow
32、ing correct first-aid steps can make a big difference between life and death.First of all,call somebody for help or call the 911 emergency number.Before help arrives,the rules below can be applied to some emergencies.Check the victims breath and pulse.If no signs of breathing are clear and the pulse
33、 is weak,prepare for CPR（心肺复苏）.Never carry more than you can do.Do not do things beyond yourability._17_Do what you can under the conditions at the time.If the victim is hurt badly,check if the wound is deep and if he or she is bleeding.Find anything available to stop bleeding.Losing one third of bl
34、ood,a person may be in great danger.Remember:never try to move the victim away._18_Especially there is a spinal injury.leaving the person where he is,provided he is breathing.Keep calm and console（安慰）the victim._19_It is important to stabilize（使稳定）the condition of the victim.Explain to her or him wh
35、at is happening and that help has been called already.Do not let other people crowd around the victim.Bystanders will be curious to have a look and offertheir advice._20_The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.A.Take necessary emergency steps.B.You should help an injured
36、 person in any condition.C.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.D.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.E.Acting calmly will make the victim relieved and feel safe.F.Besides,they may say something about the victims condition.G.First aid is defined as the emergency
37、 care given to a sick or injured person.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was five years,I was far away from my_21_.I was just living with my aunt,uncle,grandma and my sister.Most of them said that I was_22_.When I was six years old,
38、I started the grade school(小学).No matter what others_23_my ability(能力),I knew_24_I should do.With my hard work,I got the top 3 at the end of the school year.No one was_25_of it in myfamily.And still my parents were away.I_26_that they would be home soon to even just_27_my achievements.Though I had n
39、o_28_during these days,in the second grade I still_29_my grades.I decided to continue the things that made me_30_.I was not that smart but I had_31_to do something great._32_my high school days I was a bit naughty(淘气的).so I was thought to belong to lower section(部分)of_33_in our school.My teacher los
40、t hope and so did my mom.But I_34_them that they were wrong.In the last year of high school,I made my name on the list of the Academic(学术的)_35_.Our school has a lot of excellent students,_36_I studied hard and got the fourth.Im a college student now.There are still some problems around that give me_
41、37_.But as it has been in the past,I tell myself,“This is just a_38_OF LIFE.I have to get through this.”I have problems and weakness but it doesnt mean I have no_39_to be better.Life is always a test on how_40_we are to live.21.A.school B.country C.home D.parents 22.A.lazy B.stupid C.believable D.re
42、asonable 23.A.told B.explained C.bothered D.estimated(评估)24.A.whether B.how C.what D.why 25.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.fond 26.A.thought B.hoped C.called D.said 27.A.see B.forget C.remember D.refuse 28.A.progress B.supports C.chance D.skill 29.A.stood B.pushed C.developed D.kept 30.A.best B.happy C.
43、hardworking D.tired 31.A.plan B.idea C.strength D.courage(勇气)32.A.Along B.During C.Near D.Between 33.A.future B.study C.intelligence(智力)D.journey 34.A.wrote B.showed C.proved D.told 35.A.Awardees(受奖者)B.Students C.Teenagers D.Volunteers 36.A.because B.but C.so D.as 37.A.patience B.tradition C.difficu
44、lty D.challenge 38.A.TEST B.DEVERLOPMENT C.GROWTH D.EFFORT 39.A.plan B.heart C.right D.education 40.A.happy B.naughty C.strong D.crazy 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Once a man was walking along a beach.The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day.In the distance h
45、e could see a person_41._(go)back and forth between the surfs edge_42._the beach.As the man approached,he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result of the natural_43._(act)of the tide.The man_44._(stick)by the apparent uselessness of the task.There were far too many
46、starfish.Many of them were sure to die.As he approached,the person continued the task of_45._(pick)up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.As he came up to the person,he said,“You must be crazy.There are_46._(thousand)of miles of beach_47._(cover)with starfish.You cant_48._(possi
47、ble)make any difference.”The person looked at the man.He then bent down and picked up one_49._(many)starfish and threw it back into the ocean.He turned back to the man and said,“It surely made_50._difference to that one！”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
48、10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Hello,Mr Smith,I was glad that you are interested in Chinese tea culture as a foreigner.Ill give you a brief introduction,It is known to all,Ch
49、ina is the hometown of tea but Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world.Tea culture has a history of about five thousands years.It is a custom to serve tea to guests in China.Drink tea every day can help us keep fit.Whats much,some kinds of tea can even help us lose the weight.If it is con
50、veniently for you,I would like invite you to drink tea in my house this weekend.Then more tea culture will be introducing to you.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.你校上周举办了帮助贫困地区留守儿童的云义卖（online charity sale）活动，请你为学校英文校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程：网上展示和销售闲置物品等；3.活动意义和参与者感受。注意：1.写作词数应为 100 词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不记在字数内。An onli