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1、.-hopehope 和和 wishwish 的区别和用法的区别和用法两词都表示两词都表示 希望希望,但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。,但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。一、相同之处一、相同之处1.1.都可接不定式作宾语。都可接不定式作宾语。We wish to see the film.We wish to see the film.我们都希望看那部电影。我们都希望看那部电影。The children hope to do something for the old man.The children hope to do something for the old man.
2、这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。2.2.都能以某些代词作宾语。都能以某些代词作宾语。Thats what you have wished.Thats what you have wished.那就是你所希望的。那就是你所希望的。You cant hope much from such people.You cant hope much from such people.对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。-可修编.-3.3.都能与介词都能与介词 forfor 连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示 希
3、望得到希望得到 祈求祈求。Do you hope for peace?Do you hope for peace?你希望和平吗?你希望和平吗?Do you wish for anything better?Do you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的东西吗?你希望得到更好的东西吗?4.4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。I had hoped to e here,but I couldnt.I had hoped to e here,but I couldnt.我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。我本来希
4、望来这里,但没能做到。He had wished to finish it on time,but he didnt.He had wished to finish it on time,but he didnt.他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。5.5.都用于都用于 It is/was to beIt is/was to bethatthat 的句型中。的句型中。It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.It is to be hoped that she will get full mark
5、s in English.希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。-可修编.-It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.希望这个问题很快会得到解决。希望这个问题很快会得到解决。二、不同之处二、不同之处1.wish1.wish 作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hopehope 则不能。则不能。Do you wish a pen or a book?Do yo
6、u wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书?你要的是钢笔还是书?2.wish2.wish 能接双宾语表示祝愿,能接双宾语表示祝愿,hopehope 则不能。则不能。I wish you success.I wish you success.我祝你成功。我祝你成功。3.wish3.wish 能接复合宾语,能接复合宾语,hopehope 则不能。则不能。I wish you to go with me.I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。我希望你同我一道去。4.wish4.wish 和和 hopehope 都能接都能接 thatthat 引导
7、的从句,引导的从句,但但 wishwish 后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动(动词用过去时,或过去完成时)词用过去时,或过去完成时),hopehope 则用所需要的时态。则用所需要的时态。-可修编.-I hope that he will win the game.I hope that he will win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。我希望他会赢得这场比赛。I wish that I knew the answer.I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。我希望我知道这个答案。I wish I had
8、 bought it yesterday.I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它。我希望昨天买了它。5.5.hopehope 可与可与 soso 或或 notnot 连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,复,wishwish 则不能。则不能。-Will it be fine tomorrow?-Will it be fine tomorrow?-I hope so.-I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow?-Will it rain tomorrow?
9、-I hope not.-I hope not.三、三、wish,wish,hopehope 都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wishwish 表示表示 愿望愿望 心愿心愿 祝愿祝愿,hopehope-可修编.-表示表示 希望希望。1.My wish is to bee a doctor.1.My wish is to bee a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。我的愿望是当一名医生。2.It is said that they have realized their wishes.2.It is said that they have realized the
10、ir wishes.据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。3.I have no(not much)wish to see him.3.I have no(not much)wish to see him.我并不(不大)想见他。我并不(不大)想见他。4.Send him my best wishes.4.Send him my best wishes.请代我向他致意。请代我向他致意。5.Where there is life there is hope.5.Where there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。有生命就有希望。6.There is a hope of success.6.There is a hope of success.有成功的希望。有成功的希望。-可修编.-7.He has some hope(s)of success.7.He has some hope(s)of success.他有成功的希望。他有成功的希望。-可修编.