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1、2021 届丰城拖船中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What to Eatand What to SkipWhen It Comes to Takeout Food If the burden on your wallet doesnt bother you much,the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your
2、attention.Heres the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings:Order This.When she orders Chinese,registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings.I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little s
3、aucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings,she tells us.Crab Wontons:Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons,its easy to see why theyre a Not That!The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy,spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour,egg and salt and
4、 the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck:Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking,making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available.Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of
5、brown rice.Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything:Not That!Anything with“sweet and sour”in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce.If you pair your selection with a side of rice,youre looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll:Order Thi
6、s.Summer rolls are steamed instead of friedand typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables,making them a winning appetizer in our book.Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying,filling meal.Spring Roll:Not That!Spring=deep-fried,which is why we say to skip
7、them!Theyre filled with fat and calories your belly doesnt need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Pe
8、king duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.B Last year,138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb,a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers.Its a striking number for a city with a population of
9、 about 850,000,and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections,asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure,Proposition F,with a nearly$1
10、0 million advertising campaign.It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app.The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities,and it often has more competitiv
11、e pricing than hotels.Its a textbook example of the“sharing economy”,but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco.As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year,a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the companys image:middle-class famil
12、ies putting up a spare room to help make ends meet.Some users have taken advantage of the service,using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals.Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional,better-regulated housing mark
13、et and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is,widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,”said ShareBetter SF,a group that supported Proposition F.Hotel unions have protested the companys practices inSan Franciscoand other citi
14、es,saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term,deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode.Actually,explode is a generous term.The average monthly rent for an apartment is around$4,000.Located on a narrow outcropping of land o
15、verlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesnt have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young,high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported,someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corp
16、oration.Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper,and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the citys existing problems.4.The intention of Proposition F is to _.A.place time limits in local election.B.set limits
17、 on short-term rental.C.strike down a controversial rule.D.urge users to vote against Airbnb.5.What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A.It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B.Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C.It makes the house market more
18、competitive.D.It indirectly leads to high house rental price.6.The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from _.A.explosion of the living cost B.its geographic characteristics C.generosity of local enterprises D.inflow of migrant population 7.Theauthors attitude toward Proposition F is _.A.objective
19、 B.supportive C.negative D.indifferent C There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade,”and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar
20、 to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love,whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time
21、 with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesnt mea
22、n that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,responsible for m
23、aintaining(保持)and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse;the mother and daughter relatio
24、nship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking.Sometimes this is not an equal relationship.Daughters dont always feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.But mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and o
25、ften feeling responsible for their happiness.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers always“trump(胜过)”friends.8.What does the underlined word“preclude”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.differ.B.benefit.C.prevent.D.change.9.What can we learn fr
26、om what Marina said?A.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D.Her mother is definitely not her best friend.10.Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A
27、.Because they share advanced technology with each other.B.Because they work together to support the whole family.C.Because they experience the same values and traditions.D.Because they have common experience in life and work.11.What is the text mainly about?A.How to build a good mother and daughter
28、relationship.B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C.Mothers want to be daughters friends.D.A daughter is a mothers best friend.D One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to he
29、r grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm,Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages.Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“T
30、allulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp(无力的)and time running out,LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.”She said.“I rushed
31、out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment,Caitlin,who is studying public services atRedcarCollege,was passing byQueen Street.She said,“I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help,so I ran straight over.”The 17
32、-year-old girl added,“Something just clicked and I went into auto mode.The little girl was completely limp,so I checked her airways and tilted(使倾斜)her over and started hitting her back.I turned her round and tapped on her chest,then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it o
33、ut.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief.I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.12.When did Tallulah get choked?A.While eating sweets.B.While enjoying a drama.C.While having a meal.D.While taking
34、some medicine.13.Why did the family go out into the street?A.To buy some needed tools.B.To search for timely help.C.To get a breath of fresh air.D.To wait for the ambulance to arrive.14.Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A.Brave and selfless.B.Kind and energetic.C.Determined and genero
35、us.D.Quick-thinking and helpful.15.What may be the best title for the text?A.First aid skill sounds important.B.Screaming for help makes sense.C.Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D.Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 What to do i
36、n a fire Talking about fires can be frightening because no one likes to think about people getting harmed or their things getting burned._16_So lets start from talking about escape plans and escape routes(路线).Know your way out.An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house.The idea is to get
37、 outside quickly and safely.Smoke froma fire can make it hard to see where things are,so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home._17_How do you get to them from your room?Its a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan.Its possible one way out could be blocked by fir
38、e or smoke,so youll want to know where other ones are._18_ If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take more steps:Check to see if theres heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door._19_If you dont see smoke touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm d
39、ont open the door!If you dont see smoke and the door is not hot then use your fingers to lightly touch the door handle.If the door handle is hot or very warm dont open the door!If the door handle feels cool,and you cant see any smoke around the door,you can open the door very carefully.When you open
40、 the door,if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door._20_ A.Get everyone out.B.How many exits are there?C.Remember the safety steps.D.But what if there was a fire where you live?E.But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.F.If theres no smoke or heat,go toward your e
41、scape route exit.G.If you see smoke coming under the door dont open the door!第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was early into the coronavirus pandemic.Jenkins,a blood test doctor in Philadelphia,was_21_for her husband and their little tw
42、ins when she got a_22_from a colleague tested positive(阳性)for the coronavirus.Shortly after hanging up,Jenkins immediately stopped cooking and rushed to her bedroom,where she_23_herself away from the family.She remembers thinking,OK.Ive been_24_.Its very likely that Ive been infected.And its very li
43、kely that Ive_25_my family.Her husband,Jay Roux,41,has stage IV lung cancer.Cancer treatments have weakened his heart.His bodys_26_to the coronavirus are severely compromised(妥协).Perhaps I had been_27_for exposing Jay to the very thing that would_28_him.Early next morning,the Jenkins drove to a test
44、ing site,and got a test result,_29_.It was a massive relief._30_,she decided that as long as the pandemic dragged on,and as long as she was_31_patients with the coronavirus,she could not put her family through that experience again.She chose to_32_the sweet time with her family,moving out.At one poi
45、nt,Leadership at the hospital_33_her a reasonable leave,so she wouldnt have to risk exposure to COVID-19.But she_34_considered the offer.Other doctors at her hospital,she says,are even_35_and at higher risk.And she felt the need to_36_during a public health emergency.The day after Mothers Day when i
46、nfection level was low enough,the couple decided to_37_places for her to see the kids.When she came home,I already had all my_38_packed up in my truck,her husband says.She came in_39_one door and saw kids and left the same door.And I just kind of give her one of those air_40_and said I love her,you
47、know?Sometimes,giving up doesnt necessarily mean being bad.The wife gives up for the safety of a family and the nurse the safety of a city.21.A.cooking B.cleaning C.calling D.washing 22.A.letter B.call C.email D.bill 23.A.hid B.trapped C.locked D.drove 24.A.diagnosed B.infected C.killed D.exposed 25
48、.A.worsened B.fired C.poisoned D.infected 26.A.defenses B.strengths C.powers D.guards 27.A.helpful B.guilt C.responsible D.bound 28.A.scold B.kill C.cut D.worsen 29.A.positive B.negative C.active D.insecure 30.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Hence D.However 31.A.saving B.helping C.testing D.treating 32.A.
49、give up B.give in C.turn up D.turn in 33.A.offered B.created C.excused D.applied 34.A.merely B.barely C.roughly D.simply 35.A.younger B.smarter C.older D.heavier 36.A.motivate B.donate C.affect D.contribute 37.A.switch B.turn C.access D.visit 38.A.clothes B.money C.stuff D.medicine 39.A.by B.through
50、 C.with D.between 40.A.words B.whistles C.gestures D.kisses 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular folk arts.Archaeological finds show that the tradition started in the_41._(six)century;it is even supposed that the beginning of pap