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1、.XXXX 省省 XXXX 第一高级中学第一高级中学 2019-20202019-2020 学年高二英语下学期周练试题学年高二英语下学期周练试题4.184.18第一部分听力略第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解共两节第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分满分 4040 分分第一节共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOttawa Museum of NatureOttawa Museum of NatureThe range of products and services available at the Ottawa Mu
2、seum of Nature is as broadand interesting as the range of activities.Birthday Parties:Give your child aged from 4 to 12 an unforgettable birthdayparty at the museum.Facility Rentals：Planning an event in Ottawa?Let our elegant,historic,castle-likesetting and our dedicated staff help you create a magi
3、cal event to remember!Travelling Exhibition Rentals:Looking for new programming for your institution?Wehave many popular travelling exhibitions small and large that tour across Ottawa.Photo and Film Shoots:Eitherof our unique buildings wouldmakegreatbackdrops for your project.Whether for a commercia
4、l education,media,or fashionproduction,weve got a location for you.How to Get Here?How to Get Here?If you are on Highway 417 ,take the Metcalfe exit,No.119.You can seethe museum from the highway look for a castle on the north side.Walking from the downtown:The museum is only a 20-minute walk from Pa
5、rliament Hill.Metcalfe Street takes you directly to the main entrance of the museum.Elgin and OConnorstreets take you to the outer edges of the museum grounds.MembershipMembershipWe strongly advise you to apply for our membership.A lot of on-site benefits are waitingfor you:Free admission to the mus
6、eum for one year;Free admission to temporary blockbuster exhibiti ons ;Discounton museum programs,including adult workshops and special lectures；10 points for use at the Nature Trade;10%discount at the Nature Cafe.21.What can people do in the museum?A.Hold birthday parties for friends.B.Enjoy a movi
7、e from Hollywood.C.Organize a tour across Ottawa.D.Shoot an advertising video.22.What does the museum mainly do?A.Offer visitors various kinds of exhibitions.B.Carry out different social services.C.Provide special occasions and services.D.Help family and friends get together.23.What can you get as a
8、 member of the museum?A.Free snacks and coffee for a year.B.On-site discounts and offers.C.At least a 20%discount on museum programs.D.museum.BThis past summer I went on a journey to Canadas Arctic with Students On Ice.When Ileft Calgary,I wondered what I would find,what I would learn and who I woul
9、d meet.Onthe trip to Ottawa I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and excitement.But when Ifirst met the group of students.Scientists and leaders.I knew that I didnt have anythingto worry about.The group was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a big familysetting out on an amazing adventu
10、rean adventure of a lifetime!When we reached the Arctic,I saw a vast land that appeared untouched and original.Iwas surprisedby its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly shocked and amazed.I stood onthe Kapitan Khlebnikov and saw twelve polar bears.They walked in search of seal holes a
11、ndpatiently waited for a meal.I learned that polar bears are successful only one out of everytwenty hunting attempts.However,I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution andglobal warming.I learned that pollutants are carried by ocean and air and have a bad effect.Life-
12、long free admission to the.on all Arctic people.I learned that global warming has put polar bears at risk becausea warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to hunt seals on the ice.The trip was a feast for the senses.I have learned more about our environment andparticularly how alive and i
13、nteresting the Arctic is and why it is so important to takecare of it.I learned pollution ignorance of individual and global problems need to be solved.The Arctic deserves to be preserved.My trip with Students On Ice has made me more determinedto try to ensure that I do not leave harmful footprints
14、on either Earth or its people.24.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The writer was too excited to bring a blanket.B.The writer was thrilled and full of wonder before the trip.C.The group the writer joined was strict with its members.D.The writer found it hard to fit in with the group.25.Wh
15、ich is true about the polar bears accordingtothe passage?A.Its not easy for them to catch seals.B.They are at risk because the land is vast and untouched.C.They prefer a little warmer climate.D.They warmly welcomed the writer and her party.26.How did theparagraph?A.Surprising.B.Alarming.C.Appealing.
16、D.Rewarding.writer feel aboutthe tripaccording tothe last27.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Global Warming and Canadas ArcticB.The Arctic Is under Severe ThreatC.My Trip to the Canadian ArcticD.Polar Bears and MecScientists have found an unexpected use for virtual reality headsets 耳 机
17、.Thedevices,widely used by computer gamers,show pictures that can be used to test thenavigational导航 skills of people,who were thoughtto be at risk of dementia.Those who do worse in the tests will be the ones more likely to develop Alzheimersdisease later in life.scientists now believe.The discovery
18、that the loss of navigational skills was associated with Alzheimers was.made several yearsago by Dennis mChan and his colleagues based at several centers in theUK.These studies used computers to test navigational tasks.But now scientists plan totake their tests to a new level with the use of the vir
19、tual reality headsets in which wearersare placed in man-made environments through which they must navigate.Around 300 people aged between 40 and 60,will be arranged to participate in the study.Some will have a gene that puts them at risk of the condition or will come from a familywith a history of A
20、lzheimers.Not all will certainly be affected by the disease.However,Chans project aims to find out who will.Wearing the headsets,participants willbe asked to navigate their way through a series ofdifferentenvironmentsandthenremember the details.Researchers recently pointed out thesignificanceof atin
21、y area of the brainknown as the entorhinal cortex.It acts as a centerin a widespread brain network that controls navigation.This now appears to be the firstpart of the brain that seems to be easily harmed by Alzheimers.The goal of the work is to help people as they develop the disease.So far,drug tr
22、ialsfor Alzheimershave been applied when people have already got dementia,by which timeconsiderable damage to the brain has already occurred,Chan told the Obsenver.If wecan develop drugs and use them earlier,for example,before the disease has spread beyondthe entorhinal cortex,then this would have t
23、he potential to prevent the dementia.28.What does the unexpected useto?ofVRheadsetsmentionedinParagraph1referA.Making games more interesting for computer gamers.B.Testing ones potential to develop dementia.C.Helping people suffering Alzheimers recover.D.Reducing the risk of having dementia.29.What a
24、re theparticipantsrequiredtodointhe study?A.Know unfamiliar environments by using tablet computers.B.Identify directions in some man-made environments.C.Play computer games by using navigational skills.D.Create special environments by using navigational skills.30.Whats implied about the entorhinalco
25、rtex in thebrain?A.Its functions have been known for years.B.It can be expanded by using VR headsets.C.It can directly affect ones navigational skills.D.Its size depends on that of ones memory center.31.From Chans words we can knowA.he will spread the new drug B.he will try out the drugC.the study h
26、elps to prevent dementia D.the study still needs to be improvedDAfter decades of cat-and-mouse between athletes and the world anti-doping agency,athletes found what they must have believed to be the ultimate 终极的 doping agent:theirown blood.To enhance athletic performance with your own blood,you draw
27、 your blood andstore it in a freezer.Your body compensates by creating more blood.Then,months later,just before a competition,you can re-inject 注射 the old blood for a boost.As thered-blood-cell count goes up,so does an athletes ability to absorb oxygen.The more oxygenyou get with each breath,the mor
28、e energyyour body isbetter you are able to perform.Although the enhancement is small to actual drugs,it can be the difference between agold medal and a silver medal.Best of all,extra blood was never something WADA testedfor.But WADA wasnt going to sit by and be fooled.What it came up with in respons
29、e mightbe a solution to stop doping once and for all:an athlete biological passport.Theidea is to record some biological features of an athlete through testing done at regularintervals.The biological passports partial implementation recording blood andsteroid levelsbegan in January 2014.When all nec
30、essary biological features are finally combined,WADA will no longer need toworry about finding new methods to detect a drug.It will only have to detect 检测 resultingchanges in the body.In the case of blood doping,if the athletes normal red-blood-cellcount is,say,47%,but then is found to be 51%after a
31、 competition,cheating may have beeninvolved.abletoburnandthe.WADA is confident that the biological passport could even prevent genetic changestheultimate,ever-lasting enhancementwhich are surely coming next.If an athlete inserts aperformance enhancing gene,it will probably leave detectable changes i
32、n the body,that woulddiffer from the athletes feature in the biological passport.32.What does the underlined word boost in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Treatment.B.Test.C.Promotion.D.Recovery.33.What words can be used to describe the athlete biological passport?A.Complex and expensive.C.Flexible and
33、popular.B.Simple and thorough.D.Controversial and confusing.34.Whats the writers attitude towards the solution ofanti-dopingmentionedinthe text?D.Unconcerned.A.Suspicious.B.Positive.C.Worried.35.What can we infer about the athlete biological passport?A.It can only be used to test blood doping.B.It h
34、as been completely adopted by WADA.C.It is the excellent alternative of many athletes.D.Itsagoodchoicetoensure fairnessinsports.第二节共 5 小题;每小题!分,满分 10 分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health.When taking care of otherpersons.you may ignor
35、e your own physical needs.failing.You may find that your healthis.If you fall ill,you wont be able to help.36Eat well.When things seem out of control,you may have no time to focus on good eatinghabits.You may not eat much.37.Both of those put stress on you.Try to eat ashealthily as you can evenif so
36、metimesyou have to rely on simple meals like salads.Try to get enough sleep.Sleep can also be difficult when youre caring for a loved one.You may be too worried tosleep at times.38.Not getting enough sleep can make youless effective in the task.Therefore,try to get as much as you can.Take time to ex
37、ercise.Exercising will also help you keep healthy while youre caringfor a loved one.Exercise canreduce your stress level.39.So youll needto find ways.to work it into your schedule.You can take a short walk a couple of times or do yoga athome.40.Itcan be easy to overlook the health problemin yourself
38、 whenyourecaring for someone else.If you fall ill,that do es not do anyone good.So its best tomake sure youre in good health.A.or you may end up eating junk foodB.or the task may interrupt your sleepC.Dont ignore signs of illness in yourselfD.It can help you get recovered from illnessE.Therefore,it
39、is important to take care of yourselfF.However,it can be difficult when youre taking care of a loved oneG.The best plan is第三部分英语知识运用共两节第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分满分 4545 分分第一节共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im currently at a unique university.an41 studentsgraduate each
40、year.Ihave been working with thesestudents to help theminclusive one where 46 speech and hearinghealthto visit the doctor regularly tomake sure youre in goodget clear on their career goals.Today,an 42thing happened.One girl came at around 11:30amand sat down.I started with what we usually do.She can
41、 speak but cannot43 or lip-read.So shestarted speaking in Tamil.When I managed to tell her that Icouldnt speak Tamil,shespoke English.I 44 asking one question and she went on for 10 minutes 45 and in Tamil.Iunderstood a 46 of words here and there,so I knew she was not saying something 47to what I as
42、ked.I was just looking straight in her eyes and smiling.I kept onher without saying a word.This went on for an hour and a half!Then after a long 49,I told her to get back on 50 with another question.And then.48.she sharedfor another half an hour straight!The 51 time I wasjust looking in her 52,butne
43、ver53down.I had absolutely no 54 what she spoke for these hours,but what I knew was that I waslistening to 55 she was sharing and also started understanding a bit in 56.Several times,I would 57 with a simple question:Are you happy?And she would 58 on.I was 59 happy because I saw her smiling in the e
44、nd.And then I just 60 and huggedher and she was smiling even wider.D.ambiguous41.A.recoveredB.damagedC.adequate42.A.annual43.A.readB.absurdC.incredibleD.initialB.seeCwriteD.hear44.A.tried45.A.moreB.advocatedCthreatenedD.finishedD.outwardsD.doubleD.cateredD.caringB.straight CbackwardB.lotCcouple46.A.
45、number47.A.meantB.relatedCled48.A.listening to49.A.journey50.A.record51.A.instant52.A.faceB.talking toCwatchingCspaceB hesitationB trackD.distanceCconditionD.targ6tB abundantCunconscious D.wholeB pulseCeyesD.ears53.A.falling54.A.ideaB rollingCcomingD.takingB principle CintentionD.discrimination55.A.
46、whatever56.A.beyond57.A.declare58.A.continueB howeverCwhicheverD.whereverB turnCbetweenD.vainD.exploreD.fleeB tolerateCinterruptB lookCanswer59.A.permanently B shortlyClamelyD.certainly60.A.looked aheadB carried offCtook overD.got up第二节共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.Fewe
47、r thanone in sevenpeople can61 identifycommon washingsymbols while a 62 of people admit they never check instruction labels 标签.Someseven in ten say they ever had machine-washed clothes that should 63tothedrycleaners because they failed to look at the labels.The ignorance about 64 clothesshould be cl
48、eaned can cost families thousands of pounds according to a sample test ofhouseholders by a school uniform supplier.Men are the worst offenders with more than three quarters always using the same programon a washing machine regardless of theinstructions.Almosthalfof 65 used just three programs.66 is
49、said that the lack of understanding over symbolsis destroying thousands of pounds worth of clothing 67 improperly.While almost eight 68 ten people believe it is important to check the labels on theirclothes,less than half look at them when 69 new clothes.Some nine out of tensaid they were unaware th
50、at some clothing should never be put in the drier.The labels are there to show how clothes should be treated.Thisinformation can save time and ensure clothes to last longer.第四部分写作共两节,满分 15 分第一节句子改错共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分句中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。71.I suggest go to the presentation