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1、2021 年绍兴市第一中学高中部高三英语第四次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?”“Why does the sun rise in the east?”I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably(不可避免地)start askingtho
2、se questions.The questions themselves werent worrying me.I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering(烦恼)me was whether or not I would know the answers.In the age of the smartphone,this may seem like a silly worry.The answers to almost everything would be
3、 just one Google away.Still,I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother.Then one day,it struck me:I didnt need to have all the answers.What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I,too,was still learning.And I realized how much more I could learn i
4、f I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child.My little girls mind is a beginners mind-curious,open to new ideas,eager to learn,and not based on knowledge that already exists.I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginners mind,t
5、oo.Once I decided to become more curious,I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace,too.It seems that leaders dont need to have all the answers,but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity,I searched for answers and found Albert Einsteins famous words,“I
6、 have no special talent.I am only passionately(热情地)curious.”We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent,but there is one thing for certain-he wouldnt have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity.Then I came across another Einstein quote,“The important
7、 thing is not to stop questioning.Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1.The advantage of having a beginners mind is that _.A.people can learn much faster.B.people wont be afraid to make mistakes.C.people are willing to receive new things.D.people wont be expected to answer all questions.2.Wha
8、t does the example of Einsteins words show?A.Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B.Einsteins quotes are very famous.C.Curiosity is of great significance.D.Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3.What does the underlined phrase“quibble over”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Fight against.B.
9、Argue about.C.Work out.D.Agree with B Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like?Chances are that you dont.You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler.But scientists found that peoples music taste changes as time goes b
10、y.So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents,whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality(个性)are the only reasons for different music choices.But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into
11、 different age groups,their social environment changes,and so does their music taste.There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years,during which people like strong music such as punk and rock,because teenagers tend to be aggressive or
12、want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood,their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others.As a result,they become fonder of contemporary music,such as pop and R&.B,which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes,most people have settled
13、down.During this period,people prefer music,such as jazz and classical,as well as music like country,folk and blues.As for old people,they prefer old songs in their childhoods.They generally listen to relaxing music,such as country music and jazz music.But you must be questioning.“Arent there old pe
14、ople who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?”Of course there are.But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed.At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.4.What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A.They are actua
15、lly less cool.B.They are worth listening to.C.They are especially serious.D.They are hard to understand.5.How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.6.People who want to make friends mostly prefer _.A.jazz music B.country music C.rock music D.
16、pop music 7.What is the best title for the text?A.People Have Different Opinions on Music B.People Listen to Music for the Same Reason C.Peoples Taste in Music Changes with Time D.Peoples Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music C There are three of us in the laboratory:Jules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards as
17、ks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im attracted by his display,feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily.None of this would be a surprise,of course,
18、if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mistaking Jules for a real person.Although he has surprisingly realistic skin,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lids,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Yet,as I walk into the room,I exper
19、ience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at all like entering an empty space.Its a bit awkward for Jules shining false hair.Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if hes real.This matters,because if were to one day live comfortably along with robots,an understanding of
20、how we instinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research;human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human.“All the robots wevebuilt so far dont have that ri
21、ch emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motors that mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover what it could express.Such research is becoming increasingly important,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with whic
22、h they can effortlessly interact.8.What does the author think of Jules?A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as only a robot.C.He was afraid of his being there.D.He mistook him for a real person.9.What is the purpose to build such a robot?A.To help humans of old ages.B.To carry out a sc
23、ientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an interaction with human.10.What doesthe underlined word“grins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes.C.Worries.D.Cries.11.What may be the best title for the text?A.Human And Robot B.Success Of Making A Robot C.Robot Will Replace Man D.D
24、ifference Between Man And Robot D There are three of us in the laboratory:Jules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im attracted by his display,feeling de
25、light when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily.None of this would be a surprise,of course,if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mistaking Jules for a real person.Although he has surprisingly realistic skin
26、,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lids,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Yet,as I walk into the room,I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at all like entering an empty space.Its a bit awkward for Jules shining false hair.Some unconscious part of me is responding to him
27、as if hes real.This matters,because if were to one day live comfortably along with robots,an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research;human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to
28、understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human.“All the robots wevebuilt so far dont have that rich emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motors that mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover what it could express.Such research is becoming increasingly impor
29、tant,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.12.What does the author think of Jules?A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as only a robot.C.He was afraid of his being there.D.He mistook him
30、 for a real person.13.What is the purpose to build such a robot?A.To help humans of old ages.B.To carry out a scientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an interaction with human.14.What doesthe underlined word“grins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes.C.Worries.D.Cries.15.Wh
31、at may be the best title for the text?A.Human And Robot B.Success Of Making A Robot C.Robot Will Replace Man D.Difference Between Man And Robot 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A study plan is an effective way to help you get through your college education in an o
32、rganized way.Each student will develop a different study plan._16_When creating your personalized(个性化的)study plan,you will need to do some self-evaluation of your current schedule and time management.Follow the step-by-step instructions below will help you.Create a time chart of your current activit
33、ies.Creating a time chart will allow you to see how you spend your time from day to day.For a one-week period,take notes about your daily activities.Record things like when you are at work,school,or home with family._17_ Develop a schedule.Now that you have determined available days and times for st
34、udying,make a mark in your calendar.Use detailed notes to block out(概略画出)times on your calendar so that you are reminded every time you look at it._18_Seeing it written down can make it seem more important,like a doctors appointment you cant miss.Determine your study goals.At the beginning of each w
35、eek,determine why you need to study and what you plan to accomplish in each class.Do you want to raise your average in a particular class in order to maintain a certain GPA(平均分)?_19_For example,if you are studying for an important mid-term exam,change yourstudy plan two weeks before the test to incl
36、ude reviews of old tests and notes in your sessions(课程)._20_ A study plan works best if it is followed on a consistent(一致的)basis.You should try to develop a study plan that you can follow for the lengthof each term of college.Since most students enroll in different classes each term,you will have to
37、 reevaluate your plan and fine-tune it each term.A.Stick to your schedule.B.Even note when you eat and sleep.C.Are you preparing for a big exam?D.There is no correct study plan for everyone.E.It is best to have a schedule written down so you wont forget.F.So be sure to analyze what you plan to get o
38、ut of each study session.G.However,it is helpful to write down which subject you plan to study.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空（30 分）When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game.I couldnt believe
39、what I heard.All the_21_that we made earn their meaning.Through this unforgotten experience,I_22_much.In the semi-finals,we were supposed to sing four songs.When we played the third song.I suddenly heard an unexpected_23_a girl in the alto(女低音)got quick.The other students in the alto were_24_by the
40、girl and were gettingquicker and quicker.Our choirs leader,Mrs.Li noticed it and_25_used her hand to keep time,but she_26_.After the song,the smile on Mrs.Lis face_27_and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got_28_.My mind was blank,but quickly I_29_the only thing we co
41、uld do was to_30_the performance.Then with a smile,Mrs.Li became a_31_again,who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done.We sang the_32_song as usual.After the competition,I was_33_.Just because of one persons_34_,the whole choir must_35_the fact that we might lose the game.I cried,but then I
42、found nothing would change no mater how hard we_36_the girl who played poorly._37_,I came to her,encouraged her,and practiced the whole melody with her.In the finals,we got the medal because of our_38_performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake,but help her to solve the problem when yo
43、u are struggling_39_the same goal no matter what you will experience with others in the future,successes or failures,_40_or tears,these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.21.A.efforts B.promises C.senses D.differences 22.A.considered B.forgot C.respected D.learned 23.A.rap B.shout
44、C.song D.voice 24.A.led away B.driven away C.given out D.turned down 25.A.similarly B.gradually C.immediately D.particularly 26.A.succeeded B.failed C.responded D.ignored 27.A.melted B.froze C.appeared D.stopped 28.A.wrong B.familiar C.bad D.slow 29.A.missed B.heard C.realized D.proved 30.A.start B.
45、have C.begin D.complete 31.A.singer B.conductor C.dancer D.worker 32.A.late B.only C.last D.first 33.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.interested D.satisfied 34.A.success B.fault C.energy D.opinion 35.A.deny B.offer C.afford D.refuse 36.A.encouraged B.blamed C.called D.greeted 37.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.
46、However D.Besides 38.A.bad B.common C.ordinary D.perfect 39.A.up B.out C.in D.towards 40.A.mistake B.surprise C.laughter D.sadness 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The piano is one of the worlds most popular instruments.It was perfected in 1709 by an_41._(Italy)instrum
47、ent maker,Bartolomeo Cristofori,because the instruments in the string classification hadnt inspired more music or attracted a larger number of_42._(play).Cristofori was a maker of_43._harpsichord which was similar to the piano.Later he_44._(replace)the harpsichord s plucking mechanism(弹拨装置)with hamm
48、ers,_45._could strike strings.Special things used to reduce the level of sound were also added_46._(give)the piano a different and_47._(high)enjoyable sound.While Cristoforis piano had two strings_48._each note,the modern piano has one string for the_49._(low)notes,two for the middle and three for t
49、he highest.Like other string instruments,the pianos sound_50._(strengthen)by a soundboard.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只
50、允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分 I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class.When it comes to my turn,I was very much nervous!My head went blank and I had no idea that to say.Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out.I kept do so for some times.That helped me feel less terribly