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1、灯具行业专业术语英语应用Last revision on 21 December 2020灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high
2、pressure sodiumlamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape l
3、amp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light sour
4、ce)(色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)luminous efficiency of light source)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve)光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数(power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触
5、发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP:International Protection)(protection grade)灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯
6、体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkab
7、le tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tap
8、ping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)